Integrals

Jordi Sorolla
A. Tipus potencial:
R n 0
n+1
f f dx = fn+1 + C (n 6= 1).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

R
R
R

B.
de sinus, cosinus i exponencials:
R Integrals
0
sin(f
)f
dx
=
cos(f ) + C;
R
0
cos(f
)f
dx
=
sin(f ) + C;
R f 0
e f dx = ef + C.
R
1. e2x dx
R
2. cos(5x)dx
R
3. sin( x3 )dx

2xdx
5x3 dx
dx
x2

R
5
3 x3 dx
R
3
4xdx
R
7 5xdx
R
sin2 (x) cos(x)dx
R ln(x)
x dx
R
R

4.
5.
6.
7.

ln3 (x)
x dx

8.

arctan5 (x)
dx
1+x2

9.

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

cos(x) sin(x)dx

R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

4xex dx
2

2e3x

7x+8

(6x 7)dx

1 x3 2
2 e x dx
e2 ln(5x)
dx
x

C. Tipus logaritme:
R f0
f dx = ln |f | + C

1+tan2 (x)
tan2 (x) dx

Rp
R

3
cos( x
)
x2 dx

2e cos(3x)dx

R 5 sin ln(x)
10.
dx
x

tan2 (x) 1 + tan2 (x) dx

R p
3
12.
tan(x) 1 + tan2 (x) dx

11.

1.

5 ln(x)
x dx

2.

ln5 (x+7)
x+7 dx

3.

ln3 ( x
3)
dx
x

4.

3 arctan2 (5x)
dx
2+50x2

5.

arcsin( x
2)

dx
2 4x2

6.
7.
1

R
R
R
R
R
R
R

3dx
x
2dx
x1
2dx
3x+4
2x
7+x2 dx
1
ax+b dx,

(a 6= 0)

6x5
3x2 5x+3 dx
x3
x4 +3 dx

8.
9.
10.
11.

R
R
R
R

x3
(x3)2 +2 dx

10.

1+tan2 (x)
tan(x) dx

11.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

R
R
R
R
R
R

1.
2.
3.

3dx
1x2

4.

5dx
116x2

5.

dx
4x2

6.

dx
6x2
3x dx
1x4

cos(x)2

dx

3.

E. Tipus arctangent:
R f0
1+f 2 dx = arctan(f ) + C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

ex
4+9e2x dx

R
R
R
R
R
R

2x+2
x2 +2x+2 dx
2dx
x2 +2x+2
2x
x2 +2x+2 dx
3x2
2x2 x+1 dx
2x1
x2 +3x+5 dx
x+e
x2 +2x+1 dx

G.
Integral racional:
R p(x)
q(x) dx, (p(x), q(x) polinomis)
R
x
1. (x2)(x+3)
dx
R
xdx
2. (x2 +1)(x1)

dx
1x2 x

1sin (x)

dx

F.
logaritme+arctangent:
R Tipus
M x+N
2
2
ax +bx+c dx, (ax + bx + c irreduible)

5
3x ln(2x) dx

1f

x ln2 (x)ln(x)+1

3
(1+x2 ) arctan(x) dx

D. Tipus arcsinus:
R f0
2 dx = arcsin(f ) + C.
1.

4.

2dx
1+x2

5.

R
R
R

dx
1+4x2

x2 +2
(x+1)3 (x2) dx
x4 3
x2 +2x+1 dx
x3 +2x1
x3 3x2 +2x dx

H.
etrica:
R Integral racional trigonom`
R(sin x, cos x)dx.
Canvi de variable:
2dt
t = tan( x2 ), dx = 1+t
2,

3dx
9+x2
xdx
x4 +3
dx
(x3)2 +2

cos x =

6dx
3x2 5x+3

1.

dx
x2 6x+5

2.

x
x4 +x2 +2 dx

3.

sin(x)
1+cos2 (x) dx

R
R
R

1t2
1+t2 ,

sin x =

dx
sin x
dx
cos x
dx
84 sin x+7 cos x

2t
1+t2 .

I. Integrals trigonom`
etriques:
1+cos(2a)
2
sin2 a = 1cos(2a)
,
cos
a
;
2
2
=

1
sin(mx) cos(nx) = 2 sin (m+n)x +sin (mn)x ,

sin(mx) sin(nx) = 12 cos (mn)x cos (m+n)x ,

cos(mx) cos(nx) = 12 cos (mn)x +cos (m+n)x .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

2.
3.

3
x
x

dx
4
x

1+x
dx
1+ x

x3 (5x2 3)7 dx

3
R
1+ 4 x

5.
dx
x

4.

cos2 (x)dx

6.

sin3 (x)dx

7.

sin (x)dx

8.

cos5 (x)dx
2

9.

sin (x) cos (x)dx

10.

sin2 (x) cos3 (x)dx

sin(9x) sin(x)dx
cos( x2 ) sin( x3 )dx
cos(x) cos2 (3x)dx

J.
parts:
R Integrals per
R
udv = uv vdu
R
1. xe2x dx
R
2. x2 cos(5x)dx
R
3. (x 3) sin( x3 )dx
R
2
4. x3 ex dx
R
5. x arctan(x)dx
R
6. x ln(x)dx
R
7. xn ln(x)dx
R
8. ex cos(x)dx
R
9. ex sin2 (x)dx

K. Integrals irracionals:
R
1. x x 1dx

xdx
x+1

R
R
R
R

1 x2 dx
2

x
dx
1x2
3

x
dx
2x2
dx
x x2 1