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Documentos de Profesional
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Otro
A. 120 host
B. 60 host
C. 30 host
D. 14 host
E. 60 host
F. 80 host
Divisin:
Sin Switch tenido en cuenta
Red Mascara IP desde IP hasta Host Disponibles
A 255.255.255.128 /25 172.16.64.0 172.16.64.127 27 2 = 126
F 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.64.128 172.16.64.255 27 2 = 126
B 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.65.0 172.16.65.63 26 2 = 62
E 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.65.64 172.16.65.127 26 2 =62
C 255.255.255.224 /27 172.16.65.128 172.16.65.159 25 2 = 30
D 255.255.255.240 /28 172.16.160.0 172.16.65.165 24 2 = 14
Con Switch
Red Mascara IP desde IP hasta Host Disponibles
A 255.255.255.128 /25 172.16.64.0 172.16.64.127 2^7 2 = 126
F 255.255.255.128 /26 172.16.64.128 172.16.64.255 2^7 2 = 126
B 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.65.0 172.16.65.63 2^6 2 = 62
E 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.65.64 172.16.65.127 2^6 2 =62
C 255.255.255.192 /26 172.16.65.128 172.16.65.191 2^6 2 = 62
D 255.255.255.224 /27 172.16.65.192 172.16.65.223 2^5 2 = 30
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
/30
/30
/30
/30
/30
/30
2
2
2
2
2
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
Especificacin
Routers 1841 agregado serial WIC 2T * 6
o Nombre:
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
Switchs 2950-24 * 6
PC PT * 12
Conexin
o Entre routers DCE Serial desde Ra (serial 0/1/0) a Rb (serial 0/1/1). Ra define
clock rate.
o Resto de las conexiones UTP directo (copper Straight - through)
Cdigo
PC11
o Gateway 172.16.64.1
o Direccin IP 172.16.64.2
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.128
PC12
o Gateway 172.16.64.1
o Direccin IP 172.16.64.3
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.128
PC21
o Gateway 172.16.65.1
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.2
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC22
o Gateway 172.16.65.1
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.3
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC31
o Gateway 172.16.65.129
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.130
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC32
o Gateway 172.16.65.129
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.131
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC41
o Gateway 172.16.65.193
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.194
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.224
PC42
o Gateway 172.16.65.193
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.195
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.224
PC51
o Gateway 172.16.65.65
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.66
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC52
o Gateway 172.16.65.65
o Direccin IP 172.16.65.67
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.192
PC61
o Gateway 172.16.64.129
o Direccin IP 172.16.64.130
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.128
PC62
o Gateway 172.16.64.129
o Direccin IP 172.16.64.131
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.128
R1 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R1
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.64.1 255.255.255.128
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.225 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.246 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
R2 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R2
Press RETURN to get started!
Router1>enable
Router1#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.1 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.229 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.226 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R3 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R3
Press RETURN to get started!
Router2>enable
Router2#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.129 255.255.255.192
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.233 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.230 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
R4 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R4
Press RETURN to get started!
Router3>enable
Router3#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router3(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.193 255.255.255.224
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.237 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.234 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#
R5 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R5
Press RETURN to get started!
Router4>enable
Router4#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router4(config)#hostname R5
R5(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.65 255.255.255.192
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.241 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.238 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#
R6 configuracin de interfaces
Nombre Desplegable a mano R6
Press RETURN to get started!
Router5>enable
Router5#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router5(config)#hostname R6
R6(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 172.16.64.129 255.255.255.128
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.245 255.255.255.252
R6(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
R6(config-if)#ip address 172.16.65.242 255.255.255.252
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#
Ruteo rip
R1 (nombrar redes conectadas)
R1(config)#route rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.64.0
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.65.224
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.65.244
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
R2
R2(config)#route rip
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.65.0
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.65.228
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.65.224
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#
R3
R3(config)#route rip
R3(config-router)#version 2
R3(config-router)#network 172.16.65.128
R3(config-router)#network 172.16.65.232
R3(config-router)#network 172.16.65.228
R3(config-router)#exit
R3(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R3#
R4
R4(config)#route rip
R4(config-router)#version 2
R4(config-router)#network 172.16.65.192
R4(config-router)#network 172.16.65.236
R4(config-router)#network 172.16.65.232
R4(config-router)#exit
R4(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R4#
R5
R5(config)#route rip
R5(config-router)#version 2
R5(config-router)#network 172.16.65.64
R5(config-router)#network 172.16.65.240
R5(config-router)#network 172.16.65.236
R5(config-router)#exit
R5(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R5#
R6
R6(config)#route rip
R6(config-router)#version 2
R6(config-router)#network 172.16.64.128
R6(config-router)#network 172.16.65.244
R6(config-router)#network 172.16.65.240
R6(config-router)#exit
R6(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R6#
Divisin:
Red Mascara IP desde IP hasta Host Disponibles
A 255.255.255.240 /28 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.15 2^4 2 = 14
F 255.255.255.240 /28 192.168.1.16 192.168.1.31 2^4 2 = 14
B 255.255.255.248 /29 192.168.1.32 192.168.1.39 2^3 2 = 6
E 255.255.255.248 /29 192.168.1.40 192.168.1.47 2^3 2 =6
D 255.255.255.248 /29 192.168.1.48 192.168.1.55 2^3 2 = 6
C 255.255.255.248 /29 192.168.1.56 192.168.1.63 2^3 2 = 6
S1 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.67 2^2 2 = 2
S2 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.68 192.168.1.71 2^2 2 = 2
S3 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.72 192.168.1.75 2^2 2 = 2
S4 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.76 192.168.1.79 2^2 2 = 2
S5 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.80 192.168.1.83 2^2 2 = 2
S6 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.84 192.168.1.87 2^2 2 = 2
Cdigo
PC11
o Gateway 192.168.1.1
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.2
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.240
PC12
o Gateway 192.168.1.1
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.2
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.240
PC21
o Gateway 192.168.1.33
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.34
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC22
o Gateway 192.168.1.33
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.35
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC31
o Gateway 192.168.1.57
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.58
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC32
o Gateway 192.168.1.57
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.59
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC41
o Gateway 192.168.1.49
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.50
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC42
o Gateway 192.168.1.49
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.51
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC51
o Gateway 192.168.1.41
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.42
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC51
o Gateway 192.168.1.41
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.43
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.248
PC61
o Gateway 192.168.1.17
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.18
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.240
PC62
o Gateway 192.168.1.17
o Direccin IP 192.168.1.19
o Mascara de Subred 255.255.255.240
R1 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface f 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.86 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
R2 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface f 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.248
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.69 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R3 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface f 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.57 255.255.255.248
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.73 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.70 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
R4 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#interface f 0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.248
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.77 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.74 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#
R5 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R5
R5(config)#interface f 0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.41 255.255.255.248
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.78 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#
R6 configuracin de interfaces
Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R6
R6(config)#interface f 0/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.240
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#interface s 0/1/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.85 255.255.255.252
R6(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#interface s 0/1/1
R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.82 255.255.255.252
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#
Ruteo Rip
R1
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R2
R2(config)#router rip
R1(config2router)#version 2
R1(config2router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config2router)#exit
R3
R3(3onfig)#router rip
R3(config-router)#version 2
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R3(config-router)#exit
R4
R4(config)#router rip
R4(config-router)#version 2
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R4(config-router)#exit
R5
R5(config)#router rip
R5(config-router)#version 2
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R5(config-router)#exit
R6
R6(config)#router rip
R6(config-router)#version 2
R6(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R6(config-router)#exit
Telnet
Para cualquier router debemos:
Roter(config)#line vty 0 4
Roter (config-line)#password frc.utn (pasword para telnet)
Roter (config-line)#exit
Roter (config)#enable password 4k90 (pasword para modificar router)
Roter (config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Roter #
Desde cualquier PC
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>telnet 192.168.1.33
Trying 192.168.1.33 ...
User Access Verification
Password: frc.utn
R2>enable
Password: 4k90
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Como crear redes VLSM con IP clase B y clase C con packet tracer.