Diseño de Aligerado

DISEO DE ALIGERADO
1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO
Considerando que la losa cumple para flexin pero tendra algunos ensanches para cumplir
por corte, tenemos:
Sobrecarga:
200 kg/m2
L/26 = 4.80/26 = 0.185 m

h= 20 cm
2.- METRADOS DE CARGAS:

CARGAS PERMANENTES:
PESO PROPIO:
PISO TERMINADO:
TABIQUERIA EQUIVALENTE:
300 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
50 kg/m2
WD= 450 kg/m2
W'D= 450 *0.40
W'D= 180 kg/m/vigueta
SOBRECARGA:
VIVIENDA:
WL= 200 kg/m2

W'L= 200 *0.40
FINALMENTE:
WU = 1.5 * WD + 1.8 * WL
WU = 1.5*180 + 1.8 * 80
WU =
270 +
144
WU = 414 kg/m/vigueta
3.- MOMENTOS Y CORTES DE DISEO:
METODO DE HARDY CROSS
* CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES DE DISTRIBUCIN
RIGIDECES:
COEFICIENTES:
L=3.45 m
L=3.40 m
L=4.80 m
C12 = 1.000
C23 = 0.575
C34 = 0.347
==>
==>
==>
K12 =
K23 =
K34 =
1 / 3.45 =
1 / 3.40 =
1 / 4.80 =
C21 = 0.425
C32 = 0.653
C43 = 1
0.217
0.294
0.156
* PRIMERA POSICION DE CARGA

414 kg/m
3.45 m
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.40 m
270 kg/m
1.25 m
4.80 m
**MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
410.6kg-m
260.1kg-m
794.9kg-m
210.9kg-m
**CROSS - ITERACIONES:
C 1.00
ME -410.600
410.600
0.425
410.600
-63.963
205.300
-161.463
-46.523
-15.156
-4.367
-1.423
-0.410
-0.134
-0.038
-0.013
-0.004
-0.001
MF
RI
CH
RF
0.0
714.2
-93.4
620.8
0.000
322.4
714.2
93.4
807.6
0.575
-260.100
-86.538
174.612
-218.450
109.465
-62.943
35.662
-20.506
10.275
-5.908
3.348
-1.925
0.965
-0.555
0.314
-0.181
0.091
-0.052
0.029
-0.017
0.008
-0.005
0.003
-0.002
0.001
0.000
-322.4
459.0
-120.2
338.8
0.653
260.100
349.224
-43.269
218.930
-109.225
71.324
-31.471
20.551
-10.253
6.695
-2.954
1.929
-0.962
0.628
-0.277
0.181
-0.090
0.059
-0.026
0.017
-0.008
0.006
-0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.001
731.1
459.0
120.2
579.2
0.347
-794.900
185.576
-292.000
116.338
10
794.900 -210.90
-584.000 0.000
37.901
10.921
3.558
1.025
0.334
0.096
0.031
0.009
0.003
0.001
0.000
-731.1
993.6
108.4
1102.0
210.9
993.6
-108.4
885.2
-210.9
337.5
0.0
337.5
0
0.0
0
DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS:
731.1 kg-m
322.4 kg-m
210.9 kg-m
109.8 kg-m
( ) 0.0kg-m
(+)
465.4 kg-m
735.6 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTES:
1102.0 kg
620.8 kg
338.8 kg
337.5 kg
(+)
()
579.2 kg
807.6 kg
885.2 kg
* SEGUNDA POSICIN DE CARGA
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.45 m
3.40 m
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
4.80 m
1.25 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
398.8kg-m
518.4kg-m
323.4kg-m
C 1.00
ME -267.800
267.800
0.425
267.800
55.675
133.900
-73.503
-8.303
-6.900
-0.779
-0.648
-0.073
-0.061
-0.007
-0.006
-0.001
MF
RI
CH
RF
0.0
465.8
-106.4
359.4
-0.001
367.1
465.8
106.4
572.2
0.575
-398.800
75.325
39.049
-99.446
19.537
-11.234
16.235
-9.335
1.834
-1.054
1.524
-0.876
0.172
-0.099
0.143
-0.082
0.016
-0.009
0.013
-0.008
0.002
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
-367.1
703.8
-48.6
655.2
0.653
398.800
78.099
37.663
39.074
-49.723
32.469
-5.617
3.668
-4.667
3.048
-0.527
0.344
-0.438
0.286
-0.049
0.032
-0.041
0.027
-0.005
0.003
-0.004
0.003
0.000
0.000
532.4
703.8
48.6
752.4
0.347
-518.400
41.501
-97.500
20.764
10
518.400 -323.40
-195.000 0.000
17.254
1.949
1.620
0.183
0.152
0.017
0.014
0.002
0.001
0.000
-532.4
648.0
43.5
691.5
323.4
648.0
-43.5
604.5
-323.4
517.5
0.0
517.5
0
0.0
0
532.4 kg-m
323.4 kg-m
367.1 kg-m
( ) 0.0kg-m
(+)
151.4 kg-m
239.2 kg-m
353.1 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
691.5 kg
655.2 kg
517.5 kg
359.4 kg
(+)
()
572.2 kg
604.5 kg
752.4 kg
* TERCERA POSICIN DE CARGA
414 kg/m
414 kg/m
3.45 m
3.40 m
270 kg/m
4.80 m
270 kg/m
1.25 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
410.6kg-m
398.8kg-m
518.4kg-m
210.9kg-m
C 1.000
ME -410.600
410.600
0.425
410.600
-5.015
205.300
-103.848
-21.805
-9.748
-2.047
-0.915
-0.192
-0.086
-0.018
-0.008
-0.002
-0.001
MF
RI
CH
RF
0.0
714.20
-136.9
577.3
0.000
472.2
714.2
136.9
851.1
0.575
-398.800
-6.785
39.049
-140.501
51.307
-29.502
22.937
-13.189
4.816
-2.769
2.153
-1.238
0.452
-0.260
0.202
-0.116
0.042
-0.024
0.019
-0.011
0.004
-0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.000
-472.2
703.8
-21.0
682.8
0.653
398.800
78.099
-3.393
102.614
-70.250
45.874
-14.751
9.632
-6.594
4.306
-1.385
0.904
-0.619
0.404
-0.130
0.085
-0.058
0.038
-0.012
0.008
-0.005
0.004
-0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.000
543.6
703.8
21.0
724.8
0.347
-518.400
41.501
-153.750
54.528
10
518.400 -210.90
-307.500 0.000
24.377
5.119
2.288
0.480
0.215
0.045
0.020
0.004
0.002
0.000
0.000
-543.6
648.0
69.3
717.3
210.9
648.0
-69.3
578.7
-210.9
337.5
0.0
337.5
0
0.0
0
543.6 kg-m
472.2 kg-m
210.9 kg-m
( )
0.0kg-m
(+)
90.9 kg-m
402.5 kg-m
409.2 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
717.3 kg
577.3 kg
682.8 kg
337.5 kg
(+)
()
578.7 kg
851.1 kg
724.8 kg
* CUARTA POSICIN DE CARGA
270 kg/m
3.45 m
270 kg/m
3.40 m
414 kg/m
414 kg/m
4.80 m
1.25 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
260.1kg-m
794.9kg-m
323.4kg-m
C 1.000
ME -267.800
267.800
0.425
267.800
-3.273
133.900
-131.118
-33.020
-12.308
-3.100
-1.155
-0.291
-0.108
-0.027
-0.010
-0.003
MF
RI
CH
RF
0.0
465.80
-63.0
402.8
-0.001
0.000
0.000
217.3
465.8
63.0
528.8
0.575
-260.100
-4.427
174.612
-177.395
77.695
-44.675
28.960
-16.652
7.293
-4.194
2.718
-1.563
0.685
-0.394
0.255
-0.147
0.064
-0.037
0.024
-0.014
0.006
-0.003
0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.000
-217.3
459.0
-147.9
311.1
0.653
260.100
349.224
-2.214
155.390
-88.697
57.919
-22.337
14.586
-8.326
5.437
-2.097
1.369
-0.782
0.510
-0.197
0.129
-0.073
0.048
-0.018
0.012
-0.007
0.004
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.000
720.0
459.0
147.9
606.9
0.347
-794.900
185.576
-235.750
82.573
10
794.900 -323.40
-471.500 0.000
30.778
7.751
2.889
0.728
0.271
0.068
0.025
0.006
0.002
0.001
0.000
-720.0
993.6
82.6
1076.2
323.4
993.6
-82.6
911.0
-323.4
517.5
0.0
517.5
0
0.0
0
720.0 kg-m
323.4 kg-m
217.3 kg-m
( ) 0.0kg-m
38.1 kg-m
(+)
300.4 kg-m
678.8 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
1076.2 kg
402.8 kg
517.5 kg
311.1 kg
(+)
()
528.8 kg
606.9 kg
911.0 kg
911.0 kg
* QUINTA POSICIN DE CARGA
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.45 m
414 kg/m
3.40 m
4.80 m
270 kg/m
1.25 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
398.8kg-m
794.9kg-m
210.9kg-m
C 1.000
ME -267.800
267.800
0.425
267.800
55.675
133.900
-111.871
-35.293
-10.501
-3.313
-0.986
-0.311
-0.093
-0.029
-0.009
-0.003
-0.001
MF
RI
CH
RF
0.0
465.80
-85.5
380.3
0.000
295.0
465.8
85.5
551.3
0.575
-398.800
75.325
129.327
-151.355
83.041
-47.749
24.709
-14.208
7.795
-4.482
2.319
-1.334
0.732
-0.421
0.218
-0.125
0.069
-0.039
0.020
-0.012
0.006
-0.004
0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.000
-295.0
703.8
-155.3
548.5
0.653
398.800
258.653
37.663
166.082
-75.678
49.418
-23.874
15.590
-7.104
4.639
-2.241
1.463
-0.667
0.435
-0.210
0.137
-0.063
0.041
-0.020
0.013
-0.006
0.004
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.000
823.1
703.8
155.3
859.1
0.347
-794.900
137.447
-292.000
88.255
10
794.900 -210.90
-584.000 0.000
26.260
8.284
2.465
0.778
0.231
0.073
0.022
0.007
0.002
0.001
0.000
-823.1
993.6
127.5
1121.1
210.9
993.6
-127.5
866.1
-210.9
337.5
0.0
337.5
0
0.0
0
823.1 kg-m
295.0 kg-m
210.9 kg-m
( ) 0.0kg-m
(+)
68.3 kg-m
267.8 kg-m
694.9 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
1121.1 kg
548.5 kg
380.3 kg
337.5 kg
(+)
()
551.3 kg
859.1 kg
866.1 kg
* ENVOLVENTES:
823.1 kg-m
472.2 kg-m
323.4 kg-m
( ) 0.0kg-m
(+)
151.4 kg-m
465.5 kg-m
735.6 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
1121.1 kg
682.8 kg
620.8 kg
517.5 kg
(+)
()
851.1 kg
859.1 kg
911.0 kg
4.- CALCULO DE ACERO

40 cm
5 cm
o
20 cm
o
10 cm
A) PARA MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS:
b=
f'c=
f'y=
d=
APOYO 1:
10 cm
(ancho del alma de la vigueta)
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
18 cm
Mu= 0.0 kg-m
Verificando con acero minimo:

smin = 0.50 cm2
APOYO 2:
1 f 3/8"
Mu= 472.2 kg-m
10
Tanteo:
s = 0.73 cm2
s = 0.73 cm2
a = 2.00 cm
a = 1.71 cm
a = 1.73 cm
a = 1.71 cm
18
s = 0.73 cm2
APOYO 3:
2 f 3/8"
Mu= 823.1 kg-m
10
Tanteo:
s = 1.32 cm2
APOYO 4:
Tanteo:
s = 1.32 cm2
s = 1.32 cm2
a = 3.00 cm
a = 3.12 cm
a = 3.11 cm
a = 3.12 cm
2 f 3/8"
Mu= 323.4 kg-m

s = 0.49 cm2
s = 0.49 cm2
a = 1.00 cm
a = 1.16 cm

smin = 0.50 cm2
1 f 3/8"
a = 1.15 cm
a = 1.16 cm
B) PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS

B=
f'c=
f'y=
d=
TRAMO 1-2:
10
Tanteo:
40 cm
(ancho del ala de la vigueta)
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
18 cm
Mu= 465.5 kg-m
s = 0.69 cm2
TRAMO 2-3:
a = 0.13 cm
a = 0.13 cm
1 f 3/8"
Mu= 735.6 kg-m
Tanteo:
s = 1.11 cm2
s = 1.10 cm2
a = 1.00 cm
a = 0.65 cm
s = 1.10 cm2
1 f 1/2"
Mu= 0.0 kg-m

smin = 0.50 cm2
1 f 3/8"
B) ACERO DE TEMPERATURA
Usando: f 1/4"
st = 1.25 cm2
@ = 25.60 cm
1 f 1/8"
s = 0.23 cm2
s = 0.22 cm2
a = 0.50 cm
a = 0.13 cm

smin = 0.50 cm2
TRAMO 4-5:
a = 0.41 cm
a = 0.41 cm
Mu= 151.4 kg-m
Tanteo:
TRAMO 3-4:
s = 0.69 cm2
s = 0.69 cm2
a = 0.50 cm
a = 0.41 cm
f 1/4" @ 25 cm
a = 0.65 cm
a = 0.65 cm
5.- ARMADO DE LA LOSA
6.- VERIFICACION DE ENSANCHES

A) POR MOMENTOS
Mu=
823.1 kg-m
Mut = 4980.2 kg-m

823.1 < 4980.2 No se necsita hacer ensanches!
B) POR CORTE
Vu = 1121.1 kg
Vc = 1175.1 kg
1121.1 < 1175.1
No se necsita hacer ensanches!
DISEO DE ALIGERADO
1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO
Considerando que la losa cumple para flexin pero tendra algunos ensanches para cumplir
por corte, tenemos:
Sobrecarga:
200 kg/m2
L/26 = 4.80/26 = 0.185 m

h= 20 cm

CARGAS PERMANENTES:
PESO PROPIO:
PISO TERMINADO:
TABIQUERIA EQUIVALENTE:
300 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
50 kg/m2
WD= 450 kg/m2
W'D= 450 *0.40
SOBRECARGA:
VIVIENDA:
WL= 200 kg/m2

W'L= 200 *0.40
FINALMENTE:
WU = 1.5 * WD + 1.8 * WL
WU = 1.5*180 + 1.8 * 80
WU =
270 +
144
WU = 414 kg/m/vigueta
3.- MOMENTOS Y CORTES DE DISEO:
METODO DE HARDY CROSS
* CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES DE DISTRIBUCIN
RIGIDECES:
COEFICIENTES:
L=3.45 m
L=3.40 m
L=4.80 m
C12 = 0.500
C23 = 0.503
C34 = 0.347
==>
==>
==>
K12 =
K23 =
K34 =
1 / 3.45 =
0.290
1 / 3.40 =
0.294
3/4*1 / 4.80 = 0.156
C21 = 0.497
C32 = 0.653
C43 = 1
NOTA: Para el presente trabajo se considera los extremos de la losa
de tipo semiempotrado por lo que los coeficientes seran 0.500

* PRIMERA POSICION DE CARGA
414 kg/m
3.45 m
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.40 m
270 kg/m
4.80 m
1.95 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
410.6kg-m
260.1kg-m
794.9kg-m
513.3kg-m
C 0.50
ME -410.600
205.300
-37.399
18.700
-68.900
34.450
-16.818
8.409
-9.938
4.969
-2.426
1.213
-1.433
0.717
-0.350
0.175
-0.207
0.103
-0.050
0.025
-0.030
0.015
-0.007
0.004
-0.004
0.002
-0.001
0.001
MF -274.1
RI 714.2
CH 0.5
0.497
410.600
-74.799
102.650
-137.799
9.350
-33.637
17.225
-19.876
4.205
-4.852
2.485
-2.867
0.606
-0.700
0.358
-0.414
0.087
-0.101
0.052
-0.060
0.013
-0.015
0.007
-0.009
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
272.5
714.2
-0.5
0.503
-260.100
-75.702
174.612
-139.463
58.329
-34.043
22.767
-20.116
5.557
-4.910
3.284
-2.902
0.802
-0.708
0.474
-0.419
0.116
-0.102
0.068
-0.060
0.017
-0.015
0.010
-0.009
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
-272.5
459.0
-111.9
0.653
260.100
349.224
-37.851
116.659
-69.731
45.535
-17.021
11.115
-10.058
6.568
-2.455
1.603
-1.451
0.947
-0.354
0.231
-0.209
0.137
-0.051
0.033
-0.030
0.020
-0.007
0.005
-0.004
0.003
-0.001
0.001
653.0
459.0
111.9
0.347
-794.900
185.576
-140.800
61.992
10
794.900 -513.30
-281.600 0.000
24.197
5.906
3.490
0.852
0.503
0.123
0.073
0.018
0.010
0.003
0.002
0.000
-653.0
993.6
29.1
513.3 -513.3
993.6 526.5
-29.1 0.0
0
0.0
0
RF 714.7
713.7 347.1
570.9 1022.7
964.5 526.5
653.0 kg-m
513.3 kg-m
272.5 kg-m
274.1kg-m
( )
49.4 kg-m
(+)
342.8 kg-m
610.2 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTES:
1022.7 kg
714.7 kg
526.5 kg
347.1 kg
(+)
()
570.9 kg
713.7 kg
964.5 kg

414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.45 m
3.40 m
4.80 m
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
1.95 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
398.8kg-m
518.4kg-m
787.1kg-m
C 0.50
ME -267.800
133.900
32.554
-16.277
-26.341
13.170
15.596
-7.798
-3.799
1.900
2.250
-1.125
-0.548
0.274
0.324
-0.162
-0.079
0.040
0.047
-0.023
-0.011
0.006
0.007
-0.003
-0.002
0.001
MF -123.9
RI 465.8
CH -71.2
RF 394.6
0.497
267.800
65.107
66.950
-52.682
-8.138
31.192
6.585
-7.599
-3.899
4.499
0.950
-1.096
-0.562
0.649
0.137
-0.158
-0.081
0.094
0.020
-0.023
-0.012
0.014
0.003
-0.003
-0.002
0.002
369.7
465.8
71.2
537.0
0.503
-398.800
65.893
39.049
-53.318
-54.622
31.569
8.704
-7.691
-5.154
4.553
1.255
-1.109
-0.743
0.657
0.181
-0.160
-0.107
0.095
0.026
-0.023
-0.015
0.014
0.004
-0.003
-0.002
0.002
-369.7
703.8
-7.8
696.0
0.653
398.800
78.099
32.947
-109.245
-26.659
17.408
15.784
-10.307
-3.845
2.511
2.277
-1.487
-0.555
0.362
0.328
-0.214
-0.080
0.052
0.047
-0.031
-0.012
0.008
0.007
-0.004
-0.002
0.001
396.2
703.8
7.8
711.6
0.347
-518.400
41.501
134.350
-58.052
10
518.400 -787.10
268.700 0.000
9.251
-5.477
1.334
-0.790
0.192
-0.114
0.028
-0.016
0.004
-0.002
0.001
-396.2
648.0
-81.4
566.6
787.1
648.0
81.4
729.4
-787.1
807.3
0.0
807.3
0
0.0
0
787.1 kg-m
369.7 kg-m
396.2 kg-m
123.9kg-m
( )
(+)
164.4 kg-m
198.3 kg-m
215.3 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
807.3 kg
696.0 kg
566.6 kg
394.6 kg
(+)
()
537.0 kg
711.6 kg
729.4 kg
* TERCERA POSICIN DE CARGA

414 kg/m
414 kg/m
3.45 m
270 kg/m
3.40 m
4.80 m
270 kg/m
1.95 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
410.6kg-m
398.8kg-m
518.4kg-m
513.3kg-m
C 0.500
ME -410.600
205.300
-2.932
1.466
-35.212
17.606
-0.630
0.315
-5.079
2.540
-0.091
0.045
-0.733
0.366
-0.013
0.007
-0.106
0.053
-0.002
0.001
-0.015
0.008
0.000
0.000
-0.002
0.001
MF -227.7
RI 714.20
CH -60.0
RF 654.2
0.497
410.600
-5.865
102.650
-70.425
0.733
-1.260
8.803
-10.158
0.157
-0.182
1.270
-1.465
0.023
-0.026
0.183
-0.211
0.003
-0.004
0.026
-0.030
0.000
-0.001
0.004
-0.004
0.000
0.000
434.8
714.2
60.0
774.2
0.503
-398.800
-5.935
39.049
-71.275
1.802
-1.275
11.636
-10.281
0.208
-0.184
1.678
-1.483
0.030
-0.027
0.242
-0.214
0.004
-0.004
0.035
-0.031
0.001
-0.001
0.005
-0.004
0.000
0.000
-434.8
703.8
-8.2
695.6
0.653
398.800
78.099
-2.968
3.603
-35.637
23.271
-0.637
0.416
-5.140
3.357
-0.092
0.060
-0.741
0.484
-0.013
0.009
-0.107
0.070
-0.002
0.001
-0.015
0.010
0.000
0.000
-0.002
0.001
462.8
703.8
8.2
712.0
0.347
-518.400
41.501
-2.550
1.915
10
518.400 -513.30
-5.100 0.000
12.366
0.221
1.784
0.032
0.257
0.005
0.037
0.001
0.005
0.000
0.001
-462.8
648.0
-10.5
637.5
513.3
648.0
10.5
658.5
-513.3
526.5
0.0
526.5
0
0.0
0
434.8 kg-m
513.3 kg-m
462.8 kg-m
227.7kg-m
( )
(+)
149.6 kg-m
289.1 kg-m
289.8 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
654.2 kg
695.6 kg
637.5 kg
526.5 kg
(+)
()
658.5 kg
774.2 kg
712.0 kg
* CUARTA POSICIN DE CARGA
270 kg/m
3.45 m
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.40 m
4.80 m
414 kg/m
1.95 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
260.1kg-m
794.9kg-m
787.1kg-m
C 0.500
ME -267.800
133.900
-1.913
0.957
-60.028
30.014
-0.592
0.296
-8.658
4.329
-0.085
0.043
-1.249
0.624
-0.012
0.006
-0.180
0.090
-0.002
0.001
-0.026
0.013
0.000
0.000
-0.004
0.002
MF -170.3
RI 465.80
CH -10.8
RF 455.0
0.497
267.800
-3.827
66.950
-120.056
0.478
-1.185
15.007
-17.317
0.148
-0.171
2.165
-2.498
0.021
-0.025
0.312
-0.360
0.003
-0.004
0.045
-0.052
0.000
-0.001
0.006
-0.007
0.000
0.000
207.4
465.8
10.8
476.6
0.503
-260.100
-3.873
174.612
-121.506
1.906
-1.199
19.836
-17.526
0.196
-0.173
2.861
-2.528
0.028
-0.025
0.413
-0.365
0.004
-0.004
0.060
-0.053
0.001
-0.001
0.009
-0.008
0.000
0.000
-207.4
459.0
-111.4
347.6
0.653
260.100
349.224
-1.937
3.811
-60.753
39.672
-0.600
0.392
-8.763
5.722
-0.086
0.056
-1.264
0.825
-0.012
0.008
-0.182
0.119
-0.002
0.001
-0.026
0.017
0.000
0.000
-0.004
0.002
586.3
459.0
111.4
570.4
0.347
-794.900
185.576
-3.900
2.025
10
794.900 -787.10
-7.800 0.000
21.081
0.208
3.041
0.030
0.439
0.004
0.063
0.001
0.009
0.000
0.001
-586.3
993.6
-41.8
951.8
787.1
993.6
41.8
1035.4
-787.1
807.3
0.0
807.3
0
0.0
0
787.1 kg-m
586.3 kg-m
170.3kg-m
207.4 kg-m
( )
(+)
16.4 kg-m
213.0 kg-m
507.8 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
951.8 kg
807.3 kg
455.0 kg
347.6 kg
(+)
()
476.6 kg
570.4 kg
1035.4 kg
1035.4 kg
* QUINTA POSICIN DE CARGA
414 kg/m
270 kg/m
3.45 m
414 kg/m
3.40 m
4.80 m
270 kg/m
1.95 m
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
M34(-)=M43(+)=
M45(-)=
267.8kg-m
398.8kg-m
794.9kg-m
513.3kg-m
C 0.500
ME -267.800
133.900
32.554
-16.277
-48.775
24.387
-6.728
3.364
-7.035
3.518
-0.970
0.485
-1.015
0.507
-0.140
0.070
-0.146
0.073
-0.020
0.010
-0.021
0.011
-0.003
0.001
-0.003
0.002
MF -150.1
RI 465.80
CH -37.1
RF 428.7
0.497
267.800
65.107
66.950
-97.549
-8.138
-13.457
12.194
-14.071
1.682
-1.941
1.759
-2.030
0.243
-0.280
0.254
-0.293
0.035
-0.040
0.037
-0.042
0.005
-0.006
0.005
-0.006
0.001
-0.001
278.2
465.8
37.1
502.9
0.503
-398.800
65.893
129.327
-98.727
35.214
-13.619
16.117
-14.240
2.223
-1.964
2.325
-2.054
0.321
-0.283
0.335
-0.296
0.046
-0.041
0.048
-0.043
0.007
-0.006
0.007
-0.006
0.001
-0.001
-278.2
703.8
-135.3
568.5
0.653
398.800
258.653
32.947
70.428
-49.364
32.234
-6.810
4.447
-7.120
4.649
-0.982
0.641
-1.027
0.671
-0.142
0.093
-0.148
0.097
-0.020
0.013
-0.021
0.014
-0.003
0.002
-0.003
0.002
738.1
703.8
135.3
839.1
0.347
-794.900
137.447
-140.800
37.425
10
794.900 -513.30
-281.600 0.000
17.129
2.363
2.471
0.341
0.356
0.049
0.051
0.007
0.007
0.001
0.001
-738.1
993.6
46.8
1040.4
513.3
993.6
-46.8
946.8
-513.3
526.5
0.0
526.5
0
0.0
0
738.1 kg-m
513.3 kg-m
278.2 kg-m
150.1kg-m
( )
(+)
112.1 kg-m
190.2 kg-m
569.2 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
1040.4 kg
568.5 kg
526.5 kg
428.7 kg
(+)
()
502.9 kg
839.1 kg
946.8 kg
* ENVOLVENTES:
787.1 kg-m
738.1 kg-m
434.8 kg-m
274.1kg-m
( )
(+)
215.3 kg-m
342.8 kg-m
610.2 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE:
1040.4 kg
807.3 kg
714.7 kg
696.0 kg
(+)
()
774.2 kg
839.1 kg
1035.4 kg
4.- CALCULO DE ACERO

40 cm
5 cm
o
20 cm
o
10 cm
A) PARA MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS:
b=
f'c=
f'y=
d=
APOYO 1:
Tanteo:
10 cm
(ancho del alma de la vigueta)
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
18 cm
Mu= 274.1 kg-m

smin = 0.50 cm2
APOYO 2:
s = 0.43 cm2
s = 0.41 cm2
a = 2.00 cm
a = 0.97 cm
a = 1.00 cm
a = 0.97 cm
1 f 3/8"
Mu= 434.8 kg-m
10
Tanteo:
s = 0.68 cm2
s = 0.67 cm2
a = 2.00 cm
a = 1.48 cm
a = 1.59 cm
a = 1.57 cm
18
s = 0.67 cm2
APOYO 3:
1 f 1/8"
Mu= 738.1 kg-m
10
Tanteo:
s = 1.19 cm2
APOYO 4:
Tanteo:
s = 1.18 cm2
s = 1.19 cm2
a = 3.00 cm
a = 3.15 cm
a = 2.78 cm
a = 2.80 cm
1 f 1/2"
Mu= 787.1 kg-m

s = 1.22 cm2
s = 1.26 cm2
a = 2.00 cm
a = 2.97 cm
s = 1.26 cm2
B) PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS
1 f 1/2"
a = 2.88 cm
a = 2.97 cm
B=
f'c=
f'y=
d=
TRAMO 1-2:
10
Tanteo:
40 cm
(ancho del ala de la vigueta)
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
18 cm
Mu= 342.8 kg-m
s = 0.51 cm2
TRAMO 2-3:
a = 0.19 cm
a = 0.19 cm
1 f 3/8"
Mu= 610.2 kg-m
Tanteo:
s = 0.92 cm2
s = 0.91 cm2
a = 1.00 cm
a = 0.64 cm
s = 0.91 cm2
1 f 1/2"
Mu= 0.0 kg-m

smin = 0.50 cm2
1 f 3/8"
B) ACERO DE TEMPERATURA
Usando: f 1/4"
st = 1.25 cm2
@ = 25.60 cm
1 f 3/8"
s = 0.32 cm2
s = 0.32 cm2
a = 0.50 cm
a = 0.19 cm

smin = 0.50 cm2
TRAMO 4-5:
a = 0.30 cm
a = 0.30 cm
Mu= 215.3 kg-m
Tanteo:
TRAMO 3-4:
s = 0.51 cm2
s = 0.51 cm2
a = 0.50 cm
a = 0.30 cm
f 1/4" @ 25 cm
a = 0.54 cm
a = 0.54 cm
5.- ARMADO DE LA LOSA

6.- VERIFICACION DE ENSANCHES
A) POR MOMENTOS
Mu=
787.1 kg-m
Mut = 4980.2 kg-m
787.1 < 4980.2 No se necsita hacer ensanches!
B) POR CORTE
Vu = 1040.4 kg
Vc = 1175.1 kg
1040.4 < 1175.1
No se necsita hacer ensanches!
CONDICIONES DE FLEXION
Sin ensanches
Con pequeos ensanches
Con ensanches maximos
SOBRECARGAS
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
500
750
Sin ensanches y
cumple flexion
L/25
L/21
L/21
L/21
L/18
L/18
L/18
L/14
L/14
Puequeos ensanches y
cumple flexion
L/28
L/26
L/26
L/26
L/24
L/24
L/24
L/22
L/22
Ensanches maximos
condicion critica
L/96
L/76
L/76
L/76
L/68
L/68
L/68
L/55
L/55
CARGAS VIVAS O SOBRECARGAS

OCUPACION O USO
Almacenaje
Baos
Bibliotecas
Salas de lectura
Salas de almacenaje con estantes fijos (no apilables)
Corredores y escaleras
Centros de Educacin
Aulas
Talleres
Laboratorios
Garajes
Para parqueo exclusivo de vehculos de pasajeros, H< 2,40 m
Hospitales
Salas de operacin, laboratorios y zonas de servicio
Cuartos
Hoteles
Cuartos
Almacenaje y servicios
Instituciones Penales
Celdas y zona de habitacin
Lugares de Asamblea
Con asientos fijos
Con asientos movibles
Salones de baile, restaurantes,museos, gimnasios y vestbulos de
teatros y cines
Graderas y tribunas
Oficinas (*)
Exceptuando salas de archivo y computacin
Salas de archivo
Salas de computacin
Teatros
Vestidores
Cuarto de proyeccin
Escenario
Techos
Tiendas
CARGAS REPARTIDAS
(kg/cm2)
500
300
300
750
400
250
350
300
400
250
300
200
400
200
500
400
200
400
300
400
400
500
500
250
500
250
400
200
300
750
100
500
500
Viviendas
200
200
DISEO DE escalera
CARGAS PERMANENTES:
PESO PROPIO:
PISO TERMINADO:
240 kg/m
100 kg/m
WD= 340 kg/m
W'D= 340 kg/m
SOBRECARGA:
WL= 200 kg/m
W'D= 200 kg/m
VIVIENDA:
FINALMENTE:
WU =
1.5 * WD + 1.8 * WL
WU = 1.5*340 +
1.8 * 200
WU =
510 +
360
WU = 870 kg/m
CARGAS PERMANENTES:
PESO PROPIO:
PISO TERMINADO:
480 kg/m
100 kg/m
WD= 580 kg/m
W'D= 580 kg/m
SOBRECARGA:
VIVIENDA:
WL= 200 kg/m

W'D= 200 kg/m
FINALMENTE:
WU =
1.5 * WD + 1.8 * WL
WU = 1.5*580 +
1.8 * 200
WU =
870 +
360
WU = 1230 kg/m
RIGIDECES:
L=1.55 m
L=1.325 m
==>
==>
K12 =
K23 =
1 / 1.55 =
0.645
3/4*1 / 1.33 = 0.566
COEFICIENTES:
C12 = 0.000
C23 = 0.467
1230 kg/m
C21 = 0.533
C32 = 0.500
870 kg/m
1.55 m
1.325 m
2
M12(-)=M21(+)=
M23(-)=M32(+)=
246.3kg-m
127.3kg-m
C 0.00
ME -246.300
0.533 0.467
246.300 -127.300
-63.427 -55.573
-31.714
-31.825
16.963 14.862
8.481
6.947
-3.703 -3.244
-1.851
-1.858
0.990 0.868
0.495
0.406
-0.216 -0.189
-0.108
-0.108
1.840 1.612
0.920
0.024
-0.013 -0.011
-0.006
-0.201
0.107 0.094
0.054
0.001
-0.001 -0.001
0.000
-0.012
0.006 0.005
MF -269.5
196.1 -196.1
RI 953.3
953.3 576.4
CH 47.4
-47.4 107.6
RF 1000.7
905.9 684.0
0.500
127.300
-63.650
-27.787
13.893
7.431
-3.716
-1.622
0.811
0.434
-0.217
-0.095
0.047
0.806
-0.403
-0.006
0.003
0.047
-0.024
0.000
0.000
53.5
576.4
-107.6
468.8
269.5kg-m
196.1 kg-m
53.5 kg-m
( )
(+)
72.8 kg-m
137.6 kg-m
DIAGRAMA DE CORTES:
1000.7 kg
684.0 kg
(+)
()
468.8 kg
905.9 kg

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DISEO DE ALIGERADO

L/26 = 4.80/26 = 0.185 m

2.- METRADOS DE CARGAS:

WL= 200 kg/m2

* PRIMERA POSICION DE CARGA

* TERCERA POSICIN DE CARGA

* CUARTA POSICIN DE CARGA

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO

Verificando con acero minimo:

Mu= 472.2 kg-m

Mu= 823.1 kg-m

Mu= 323.4 kg-m

Verificando con acero minimo:

B) PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS

Mu= 735.6 kg-m

Mu= 0.0 kg-m

Verificando con acero minimo:

Mu= 151.4 kg-m

5.- ARMADO DE LA LOSA

6.- VERIFICACION DE ENSANCHES

Mut = 4980.2 kg-m

No se necsita hacer ensanches!

L/26 = 4.80/26 = 0.185 m

2.- METRADOS DE CARGAS:

WL= 200 kg/m2

NOTA: Para el presente trabajo se considera los extremos de la losa

de tipo semiempotrado por lo que los coeficientes seran 0.500

* SEGUNDA POSICIN DE CARGA

* TERCERA POSICIN DE CARGA

* CUARTA POSICIN DE CARGA

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO

Verificando con acero minimo:

Mu= 434.8 kg-m

Mu= 738.1 kg-m

Mu= 787.1 kg-m

B) PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS

Mu= 610.2 kg-m

Mu= 0.0 kg-m

Verificando con acero minimo:

Mu= 215.3 kg-m

5.- ARMADO DE LA LOSA

Mut = 4980.2 kg-m

787.1 < 4980.2 No se necsita hacer ensanches!

No se necsita hacer ensanches!

CARGAS VIVAS O SOBRECARGAS

WL= 200 kg/m

* SEGUNDA POSICIN DE CARGA

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