PRACTICAS DE LECTRICIDAD DTPTO.

DE TECNOLOGA
Electricity practices Technologies II
AL!NO" #################################################CRSO" ########
STDENT
Di$%&ar to'os los circ%itos prop%estos en las practicas.
The st%'ent (%st 'ra) all the propose' circ%its.
PRACTICA *
PRACTICE *
To(a + resistencias 'e ,alores 'i-erentes y co(pleta %na ta$la con los ,alores .%e representan s%s
-ran&as 'e colores/ la tolerancia/ ,alor no(inal/ el ,alor (01i(o 'e la resistencia y el ,alor (ini(o.
Ta2e + resistors o- 'i--ent ,al%es an' co(plete the ta$le )ith the 'igits that are represente' $y their
colo%r $an's/ 3tolerance/ real ,al%e/ (a1i(%( ,al%e/ (ini(%( ,al%e4.
RESISTENCIAS"
RESISTORS
5RAN6A *
7AND *
5RAN6A 8
7AND 8
5RAN6A 9
7AND 9
5RAN6A :
7AND :
;ALOR
;ALE
!A< =
!IN
RESISTENCIA *
E&"
3ro&o>a(arillo>(arr
?n>oro4
RESISTOR *
Eg.
re'>yelo)>$ro)n>
gol'4
8 : < *@ +A 8:@B C>D
+A
8+8 B
88E B
RESISTENCIA 8
RESISTENCIA 9
RESISTENCIA :
RESISTENCIA +
PRACTICA 8
PRACTICE 8
tiliFa %n POL!ETRO para co(pro$ar el ,alor real 'e las resistencias y 'e(%estra .%e est0 entre
los ,alores (01i(os y (Gni(os calc%la'os en la ta$la. 3Rec%er'a .%e la R se (i'e sin conectar al
circ%ito4
se the (%lti(%ter to chec2 the real ,al%e o- the resistors an' sho) that it is a ,al%e $et)een the
(a1i(%( an' (ini(%( ,al%e calc%late' in the pre,io%s ta$le 3practice *4
R*H
R8H
R9H
R:H
R+H
PRACTICA 9
PRACTICE 9
Pincha %n POTENCII!ETRO en la placa $oar'/ anota el ,alor resisti,o .%e tiene rot%la'o.
!i'e la R entre s%s ter(inales 'e la sig%iente -or(a"
Connect a potentio(eter 3pot or ,aria$le resistor4/ on the $rea'$oar' 3proto$oar'4.
Jrite in yo%r note$oo2 the ,al%e that is la$ele' on the potentio(eter.
!eas%re the resistance $et)een its ter(inals in the -ollo)ing )ay"
Poli(etro entre los ter(inales * y 8 'el potenci?(etro H
(%lti(eter $et)een ter(inals * an' 8"
Entre los ter(inales 8 y 9 H
$et)een ter(inals 8 an' 9"
Entre los ter(inales * y 9 H
$et)een ter(inals * an' 9"
3Rec%er'a .%e el ter(inal central es %n c%rsor y 'e$es (o,erlo con el 'estornilla'or
pe.%eKo4
3Re(e($er that the potentio(eter is a threeDter(inal resistor )ith a sli'ing contact that yo%
can (o,e )ith a scre)'ri,er4
PRACTICA :
!onta %n circ%ito con %na pila/ %n potenci?(etro y %n F%($a'or 3rec%er'a .%e el ca$le ro&o es
positi,o4.
!%e,e el c%rsor 'el potenci?(etro con %n 'estornilla'or. LM%N o$ser,asO LPor .%NO
Design a circ%it %sing a $attery/ a potentio(eter/ an' an $%FFer 3re(e($er that the re' ter(inal is
positi,e4. Connect all the co(ponents on the $rea'$oar'.
!o,e the sli'ing contact )ith the scre).Jhat is happeningO JhyO
PRACTICA +
PRACTICE +
La NTC/ es %na resistencia 'epen'iente 'e la T/ 'e -or(a .%e la R 'is(in%ye si a%(enta la
te(perat%ra.
tiliFa %na NTC en el sig%iente circ%ito" pila/ NTC y F%($a'or. LM%N s%ce'e al cerrar el circ%itoO
LM%N s%ce'e si calientas la NTC con %n (echeroO LPor .%NO
NTC (eans negati,e te(perat%re coe--icient/ so a ther(istor is a type or resistor )hose resistance
,aries )ith te(perat%re. Raising the te(perat%re o- the resistor/'ecreases the resistance an'
increases the n%($er o- electrons.
se a NTC in the -ollo)ing circ%it" $attery/ NTC/ an' $%FFer.
Jhat happens i- yo% close the circ%itO
Jhat happens i- yo% heat the ther(istor )ith a lighterO JhyO
PRACTICA P
PRACTICE P
;a(os a realiFar 'i-erentes (e'i'as 'e ;OLTA6E o TENSIIN con el POL!ETRO"
EL ;OLTA6E es la canti'a' 'e energGa .%e la pila proporciona a los electrones. Se (i'e con
el POL!ETRO en PARALELO/ es 'ecir los ter(inales 'el polG(etro se conectan a los
e1tre(os 'el co(ponente c%ya tensi?n .%iero (e'ir.
se the (%lti(eter to (eas%re 'i--erents ,al%es o- ;OLTAGE.
;OLTAGE is the a(o%nt o- energy that the $attery s%plies to the electrons.
It is (eas%re' placing the (%lti(eter in parallel/ that (eans (%lti(eter ter(inals are
connecte' to the en's o- the ele(ent that I )ant to (eas%re.
*. !i'e el ,olta&e 'e la pila/ conectan'o 'irecta(ente los ter(inales a la pila.
!eas%re the $attery ,oltage $y connecting 'irectly to the $attery ter(inals.
; pilaH
; $attery"
8. !onta %n circ%ito con esa pila y %na l0(para.
!a2e a circ%it %sing a $attery an' a light $%l$.
; l0(paraH
; $%l$"
9. !onta %n circ%ito con esa pila y 'os l0(paras en serie
!a2e a circ%it %sing a $attery an' t)o $%l$s connecte' in series.
; l0(para* H
; $%l$"
; l0(para8H
; $%l$"
:. !onta %n circ%ito con esa pila y 'os l0(paras en paralelo
!a2e a circ%it %sing a $attery an' t)o $%l$s connecte' in parallel
; l0(para* H
; $%l$"
; l0(para8H
; $%l$"
LC?(o %nirGas 9 pilas 'e *.+ ; para conseg%ir %na pila 'e :.+ ;O
Qo) 'o yo% connect 9 $atteries o- *.+ ,olts to get a :.+ ,olts $atteryO
PRACTICA R
;a(os a realiFar 'i-erentes (e'i'as 'e INTENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE con el POL!ETRO"
LA INTENSIDAD es la carga o nS(ero 'e electrones .%e atra,iesan la secci?n 'e %n
(aterial con'%ctor ca'a seg%n'o. Se (i'e con el POL!ETRO coloca'o en SERIE/ 'e
(o'o .%e to'os los electrones tengan .%e pasara por Nl.
*. !onta %n circ%ito con %na pila y %na l0(para/ coloca el polG(etro en serie entre a($as y
(i'e la Intensi'a' 'e corriente.
IH
8. !onta %n circ%ito con %na pila y 'os l0(paras en SERIE (i'e la I para ca'a %na 'e ellas
I l0(para*H
I l0(para8H
9. !onta %n circ%ito con %na pila y 'os l0(paras en PARALELO (i'e la I para ca'a %na 'e
ellas
I l0(para*H
I l0(para8H