ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

DETALLE DE LOSA :

0.25

3.30
3.55

0.25

3.40
3.65

0.25

3.25
3.50

0.25

DETALLE DE ALIGERADO :

2.60
2.85

0.25

ESPECIFICACIONES DE DISEO
f'c

210.00 Kg/cm2

fy

4200.00 Kg/cm2

S/C
Weps
r

=
=
=

gCA

250.00 Kg/m2
0.20 Kg/und
3.00 cm
3
2400.00 Kg/m

d
d
d

=
=
=

20 - r
20 - 3
17.00

cm

Kg/ml
Kg/ml
Kg/ml
Kg/ml
Kg/ml

t
EPSAPOL

0.15

0.10

0.30

0.10

0.40
1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO :
h
h
h
h

Asumir

=
=
=
=

Ln/25
340/25
13.60 cm
20.00 cm

t
t
t

=
=
=

h - 15
20 - 15
5.00 cm

2.- PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGUETA :

#Vig/ml
#Vig/ml

=
=

100/40
2.50

Losa
Vigueta

=
=

0.4 x 0.05 x 1.00 x 2400

0.1 x 0.15 x 1.00 x 2400

=
=

Ladrillo

100 x 0.2/30

=
=

48.00
36.00
84.00
1.00
85.00

213.00 Kg/m2

Peso Sobrecarga

250.00 Kg/m

250.00 Kg/m2

P.p.v
3.- PESO POR M2 DE LOSA ALIGERADA :
#VigxPpv

2.5 x 85

4.- METRADO DE CARGAS :

Carga Muerta (D) :
Peso Aligerado

Carga Viva (L) :

=

213.00 Kg/m

2
2

Peso Cielo Raso

100.00 Kg/m

Peso Tabiqueria

100.00 Kg/m2

413.00 Kg/m2

Carga de Rotura de Diseo (RNE):

W'u
= 1.5 D + 1.8 L
W'u
= 1.5 x 413 + 1.8 x 250
W'u
= 1069.50 Kg/ml

Carga de Diseo por ml de Vigueta:

w
= W'u/#Vig
w
= 1069.5/2.5
w
=
428.00 Kg/ml

5.- MOMENTOS FLECTORES DE DISEO :

a) Por Condiciones del ACI:
1.- Lmx / Lmn 1.20

=
=
2.- Carga "w" uniformemente distribuida
3.- L 3D

=
=

3.4/2.6
1.03

1.20
1.20
OK

250
250

3 x 413
1239

4.- Coeficientes:
1/24

1/10

1/10

1/14
0.25

1/11

1/11

1/16

3.30
3.55

0.25

3.40
3.65

1/10

1/16
0.25

3.25
3.50

Apoyo 4

1/24 w(L0/2+L1/2)2

1/24 x 428(3.3)^2

194.21 Kg-m

Apoyo 5

1/10 w(L1/2+L2/2)2

1/10 x 428(3.3/2+3.4/2)^2

480.32 Kg-m

1/11 x 428(3.4/2+3.25/2)^2 =

430.16 Kg-m

1/10 x 428(3.25/2+2.6/2)^2 =

366.18 Kg-m

1/24 x 428(2.6)^2

120.55 Kg-m

332.923 Kg-m

Apoyo 7
Apoyo 8

=
=

1/11 w(L2/2+L3/2)
1/10 w(L3/2+L4/2)
1/24 w(L4/2+L5/2)

c) Momentos Flectores en los Tramos (M+)

Tramo 45

1/14 w(L1)2

1/14 x 428(3.3)^2

Tramo 56

1/16 w(L2)2

1/16 x 428(3.4)^2

309.23 Kg-m

Tramo 67

1/16 w(L2)2

1/16 x 428(3.25)^2

282.547 Kg-m

Tramo 78

1/14 w(L2)3

1/14 x 428(2.6)^2

206.663 Kg-m

1/24

1/14
0.25
7

b) Momentos Flectores en los Apoyos (M-)

Apoyo 6

1/10

2.60
2.85

0.25
8

d) Envolvente de Momentos:
194.21

480.32

480.32

332.92
0.25

430.16

430.16

309.23

3.30
3.55

0.25

366.18

282.55

3.40
3.65

0.25

3.25
3.50

=
=
=

0.85 x(f'c/fy)x6000/(fy+6000)

a
a
a

=
=
=

mx.d.fy/(0.85f'c)
0.0159 x 17 x 4200/(0.85 x 210)
6.36
cm

0.85^2 x 210/4200)x6000/(4200+6000)
0.0213

c = 7.48
>
Trabaja como
C
C
C

=
=
=

mx
mx
mx

=
=
=

0.75 x b
0.75 x 0.02125
0.0159

c
c
c

=
=
=

a/0.85
6.36/0.85
7.48
cm

Mumx
Mumx
Mumx

=
=
=

C x (d-a/2)
11353x(17-6.36/2)
156898 Kg.m

t=5
Viga T

0.85.f'c.b.a
0.85 x 210 x 10 x 6.36
11353
Kg
Mumx = 156898 >
Muvig = 480.32
Por lo tanto el f'c resiste, no hay falla frgil

7.- CALCULO DEL ACERO:

Cuadro de Areas en Barras

1/4

0.32

cm

3/8

0.71

cm

1/2

1.27

cm2

5/8

2.00

cm

3/4

2.84

cm

a) En los Apoyos (M-)

Eje 4

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

194.21 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x10x17/4200

Asmn

0.57

cm

0.57

cm2

=
=
=

480.32 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x10x17/4200

Usar Asmn
Eje 5

Eje 6

Eje 7

Eje 8

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

Asmn

0.57

cm

Usar As

0.79

cm2

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

430.16 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x10x17/4200

Asmn

0.57

cm

cm

Usar As

0.70

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

366.18 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x10x17/4200

Asmn

0.57

cm

Usar As

0.59

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

120.55 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x10x17/4200

Asmn

0.57

cm

0.57

cm2

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

332.92 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x40x17/4200

Asmn

2.27

cm2

2.27

=
=
=

309.23 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x40x17/4200

Usar Asmn

cm

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 19421/(.90x4200x(17-0.73/2))
As = 0.31
en barras

cm

3/8

0 0

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 48032/(.90x4200x(17-1.86/2))
As = 0.79
en barras

cm

3/8

0 0

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 43016/(.90x4200x(17-1.65/2))
As = 0.70
en barras

cm

3/8

0 0

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 36618/(.90x4200x(17-1.39/2))
As = 0.59
en barras

cm

3/8

0 0

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 12055/(.90x4200x(17-0.45/2))
As = 0.19
en barras

cm

3/8

0 0

aasum= 0.73 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.31x4200/(0.85x210x10)
acalc =

0.73

cm

0.71

cm2

aasum= 1.86 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.79x4200/(0.85x210x10)
acalc =

1.86

cm

0.71

cm2

aasum= 1.65 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.7x4200/(0.85x210x10)
acalc =

1.65

cm

0.71

cm2

aasum= 1.39 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.59x4200/(0.85x210x10)
acalc =

1.39

cm

0.71

cm2

aasum= 0.45 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.19x4200/(0.85x210x10)
acalc =

0.45

cm

0.71

cm2

b) En los Tramos (M+)

Tramo45

Usar Asmn
Tramo56

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

cm

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 33292/(.90x4200x(17-0.31/2))
As = 0.52
en barras

cm2
1/2

0 0

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 30923/(.90x4200x(17-0.29/2))

aasum= 0.31 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.52x4200/(0.85x210x40)
acalc =

0.31

cm

2.54

cm2

aasum= 0.29 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.49x4200/(0.85x210x40)

120.55

206.66
0.25
7

6.- MOMENTO MAXIMO QUE PUEDE TOMAR LA VIGUETA:

b
b
b

366.18

2.60
2.85

0.25
8

2.27

cm2

2.27

cm2

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

282.55 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x40x17/4200

Asmn

2.27

cm2

2.27

M'u
Asmn
Asmn

=
=
=

206.66 Kg.m
14.b.d/fy
14x40x17/4200

Asmn

2.27

cm2

2.27

=
=

0.0020.b.t
0.002x100x5

Asmn
Usar Asmn
Tramo67

Usar Asmn
Tramo78

Usar Asmn

cm

cm

As = 0.49
en barras

cm2
1/2

0 0

en barras

cm2
1/2

0 0

en barras

cm2
1/2

cm

2.54

cm2

acalc =

0.26

cm

2.54

cm2

aasum= 0.19 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.32x4200/(0.85x210x40)

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 20666/(.90x4200x(17-0.19/2))
As = 0.32

0.29

aasum= 0.26 cm
acalc = As.fy/(0.85.f'c.b)
acalc = 0.44x4200/(0.85x210x40)

As = M'u/(.fy(d - a/2))
As = 28255/(.90x4200x(17-0.26/2))
As = 0.44

acalc =

0 0

acalc =

0.19

cm

2.54

cm2

c) Acero por T :
Asrct
Asrct

Smx = 5t
Smx = 5 x 5
2

Smx =

en barras

Asrct

1.00

cm

Usar Ascrt

1.00

cm2

25

Sdb = 100 x Ab/Asrct

b = 1/4
cm

Sdb = 100x0.32/1
Sdb =
32
cm

1/4

S =

25

cm

8.- COMPROBACION POR CORTANTE:

1.5
0.25

3.30
3.55

1
0.25

1.5

3.40
3.65

1
0.25

3.25
3.50

1
0.25

2.60
2.85

0.25

a) Cortante en los Apoyos (V)

Apoyo 4
Apoyo 5

=
=

Apoyo 6

Apoyo 7

Apoyo 8

1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.00

w x L1/2
w x L1/2
w x L2/2
w x L2/2
w x L3/2
w x L3/2
w x L4/2
w x L4/2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

706.20

1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.00

x 428(3.3/2)
x 428(3.3/2)
x 428(3.4/2)
x 428(3.4/2)
x 428(3.25/2)
x 428(3.25/2)
x 428(2.6/2)
x 428(2.6/2)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

727.60

3.30
3.55

834.60

727.60
0.25

Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

695.50

1059.30
0.25

706.20
1059.30
727.60
727.60
695.50
695.50
834.60
556.40

3.40
3.65

695.50
0.25
6

b) Mximo Cortante en cara del 1er apoyo interior

Vmx

1059.30 Kg

Vu'
Vu'
Vu'

=
=
=

Vmx - w x d
1059.3 - 428 x 0.17
986.54
Kg

u
u

=
=

Vu' / b.d
986.54/(10 x 17)

5.80

Vc
Vc

=
=

0.5 x f'c
0.5 x 210

Vc

7.25

c) A la distancia "d":

d) Esfuerzo Cortante Actuante (Unitario) :

Kg/cm2

d) Esfuerzo Cortante Admisible del Concreto :

Kg/cm2

Vc = 7.25
>
u
= 5.8
Por lo tanto no necesita ensanche de Viguetas

3.25
3.50

556.40
0.25
7

2.60
2.85

0.25
8