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Comunicacin Serial

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Estndar RS-232
Estndar para conectar en forma serial un DTE (data terminal equipment) con un DCE (data circuit-terminating equipment) Se utiliza para comunicacin serial Lo define la EIA en los siguientes trminos
Caractersticas elctricas: voltaje, tasa de sealizacin, etc Interfaces mecnicas: conectores, identificcin de pines, etc

Estndar RS-232 voltajes

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0 lgico 1 lgico

+ 3 a + 15 V - 3 a 15 V

Estndar RS232 conectores

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RJ 45 (8 pines)

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Pinouts (DTE)

DB9 Null- Modem (DTE - DTE)

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Estndar RS-232
RS232 se ha reemplazado por USB en las computadoras personales USB es ms rpido, maneja niveles de voltaje menores, pero necesita ms software para soportar el protocolo RS232 se utiliza ms fcilmente para controlar dispositivos externos ya que se pueden manipular ms fcilmente por software

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DRIVER RS232: MAX 232

Driver RS232 Opera con 5 V (Vcc) 2 transmisores 2 receptores

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Diagrama lgico MAX232

Configuracin tpica
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RS232 no define..
Tasas de transmisin, aunque deben ser menores a 20,000 bits/seg, pero en la prctica se utilizan tasas de 57,600 bps, 115200 bps, 230400 bps Codificacin (ASCII, EBCDIC Formato de los caractereres:
Bits de paridad Bits de paro Bit de inicio... Todo esto lo controla el puerto serial (UART)

Seleccin de la tasa de transmision con un microcontrolador 8051

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