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AutoCAD
Tutorial
yid ov Ekdisuik kdi o Md0qq



EXODUS A.E.



A0qvo 2002







A Au ut to oC CA AD D
Tutorial
yo tov Eknorutk ko to Mo0qtq






Ormpo MnoupKoko
A0qv Zonpo





















































ZuvtrKrot
Aoyok AutoCAD: Tutorial

Ynr0uvq pyou AAEPTHZ: Niko/ivd Psvipq
Ynr0uvq ovntu{q Koyoko pyou AAEPTHZ: Mdpid Zkid//q
Enotqovko ZouKo: Evid Apdkq, Kood Mdvq/, E/vq Hdoy/ou, Avpd Zkivq

Ynr0uvq unopyou: Aopo0d Mpod/
AvonKqpmtpo unr0uvq unopyou: A0qv Zdpd
Zuyypoq: Osopo Moup/ioko
EnKro: A0qv Zdpd


Avoo unopyou:
Exodus A.E.
4dpdvov 6-10, 11527 A0qvd
Tq/.:010 74 50 300, d:010 74 50 399
www.exodus.gr
e-mail: info@exodus.gr






Hrprrvo

Eodymyk Zqpsmpd ______________________________________________________6
Hqy oro dkruo________________________________________________________6
1. Ekkvqoq rou npoypdppdro AutoCAD_____________________________________7
1.1 Ho skkivos o pypdd AutoCAD___________________________________7
1.2 Aqioupyid sv vou osiou___________________________________________9
1.2.1 Ti 0d dvdyvopioous oq doikq o0vq osidoq ou AutoCAD __________9
1.2.2 Ho 0d do0qksoous vd vo dpsio______________________________11
1.2.3 P0ioq ov ovov pqoq ___________________________________11
1.2.4 P0ioq ov opiov q spioq osidoq __________________________12
2. H6 oysd(oups ypdpp (Line) _________________________________________12
Edpoyq 1q: Zsidoq spd/spou s i idyovio ou (Line) ____________18
Aokqoq 1 __________________________________________________________20
Aokqoq 2 __________________________________________________________20
3. H6 oysd(oups kkAou (Circle) _______________________________________21
Edpoyq 2q: Zsidoq kk/ov ________________________________________22
4. H6 ypqoponoops rqv svroAq Erase____________________________________22
Edpoyq 3q: Ad/oiq dviksivov ___________________________________23
5. EvdAAdkrko rpno oysdoq dvrkspvmv ______________________________24
5.1 Zsidoq spdyovou s qv svo/q Rectangle ____________________________24
5.2 Zsidoq o/uyovou s qv svo/q Polyline ______________________________25
5.3 Zsidoq ov s qv svo/q Arc_______________________________________25
Aokqoq 1 __________________________________________________________26
Aokqoq 2 __________________________________________________________26
6. H6 rpononoops rd dvrkspsvd nou oysd(oups ________________________26
7. H6 ypqoponoops rd Layers __________________________________________29
Edpoyq 4q: Zsidoq os Layers ______________________________________30
8. H6 op(oups ouvrsrdypvs ____________________________________________32
8.1 Zuoqdd ouvsdyvov ____________________________________________32
8.2 A/us kdi osik ouvsdyvs ____________________________________32
8.3 Ms oou pou opos vd opioous vd oqsio _____________________33
Edpoyq 5q: Zsidoq q qdvo/oyiko sdpqdo___________________33
Hdpd//dyq: Xpqoq q svo/q Trim ____________________________________37
Hdpd//dyq: Xpqoq q svo/q Chamfer _________________________________38
9. H6 d(oups dordos oro oyo ______________________________________39
Edpoyq 6q: Aidodoio/yqoq osiou _________________________________40
10. H6 ypqoponoops r Ao0qks rou AutoCAD _________________________42
Edpoyq 7q: Zsidoq q/skpiko kuk/odo s q pqoq i/io0qkov ______43
11. H6 kdvoups skrnmoq ________________________________________________44
Eupsrqpo svroA6v ________________________________________________________47


AutoCAD Tutorial
6
Eooymyk Zqrmo
Zo duo ou sysipiiou sivdi vd oq0qosi o d0qq d// kdi ov kd0qyqq ou 0d
pqoiooiqosi o /oyioik AutoCAD 2000i oqv pdydooiqoq d/ov skdisuikov
pdoqpioqov, o du ou spi/dvovdi od sysipiid Oqyis po ov
skdisuik kdi Tspio Md0qq kdi ouvosouv o dko ou /oyioiko AutoCAD
ou dvd0qks oo /dioio ou pyou Adpq.
Eivdi vd oqy s ouykskpivd qdd kdi d/ /osi, os po/qdd ou ouvdvs
oqv opsid yid id o/ok/qpovq osidoikq pdoq.
Zo /o k0s svqd upouv ouykskpivs sdpoy ou ouv0ouv poo0sik qv
s/ikq skdisuikq pdoqpiqd, s o dupovo pd /ov ov svoqov.

Hqy oto Aoktuo
Zo Aidikuo upou iopoi ioooi ou spiouv d0qdd kdi tutorials yid o
AutoCAD. Hdpd0ous spiko oiou iooou, svsikik:

http://we-r-here.com/with/The-CAD-Guy/index.htm (oospd tutorial o/ kddoioik)
http://pisces.sbu.ac.uk/BE/SUDP/Architecture/acadhtml/ (Tutorial yid d/ispq kooq ou
AutoCAD)
http://www.cadtutor.net/
http://www.autocadtrainerguy.com/
http://www.fbe.unsw.edu.au/Learning/autocad/R2000/
http://www.fbe.unsw.edu.au/Learning/autocad/
http://www.3d-cadcea.co.uk/index.htm
http://www.docnmail.com/learn/AutoCAD.htm
http://www.netlearn.com.au/content/index.html (online tutorial, psisdi syypdq, spik
vo svqs sivdi opsv)
http://www.alambina.ws/1dacad/ (o// tutorial os pdf opq)
http://www.upfrontezine.com/Tailor/tailor01.htm (yid qv poodpoyq ou AutoCAD oi
dvyks ou pqoq)


AutoCAD Tutorial
7

1. Ekkvqoq tou npoypoto AutoCAD
1.1 Hm rkkvor to npypoo AutoCAD
A o koui Start q Tvop{q oq ypdq spydoiov, si/yous o svo
Programs q Hpoypoto kdi oq ouvsid ov i/o ou poypdo
(AutoCAD 2000i). Evd//dkik, kvous i/ k/ik oo sikoviio AutoCAD 2000i
ou pioksdi oqv sivsid spydoid.
Ms qv skkivqoq ou poypdo sdvisdi o dp0upo AutoCAD Today, o ooio
d ivsi q uvdqd vd skivqoous q osidoq s oospi pou:
Nd dvoious vd upov oio (Open Drawings) (Eikvd 1).


Ekvo 1
Nd skivqoous vd vo oio (Start from Scratch), s vq si/oyq o ooqd
pqoq (English q Metric) (Eikvd 2). Oi u/ois pu0iosi kd0opiovdi d o
pypdd.


Ekvo 2
Nd skivqoous vd oio s oq koio puo (Template) ou 0d sdviosi
dv kvous dpiosp k/ik oqv vsiq (Eikvd 3).
AutoCAD Tutorial
8

Ekvo 3
Nd skivqoous vd oio s q oq0sid sv Wizard, kvovd kois d/
(Quick Setup) q poopqvs (Advanced Setup) pu0iosi (Eikvd 4).

Ekvo 4
Zo dp0upo AutoCAD Today upsi sioq q si/oyq Symbol Libraries, q ooid d
ivsi q uvdqd vd siodyyous i/io0qks s oo/d (Eikvd 5).

Ekvo 5
AutoCAD Tutorial
9
1.2 Aqoupyo rv vou orou
Ei/yous q uvdqd Start from Scratch kdi skivos vd oio.
1.2.1 T 0o ovoyvmpoour otq ookq o0vq orooq tou AutoCAD

Ekvo 6

Eskivovd q yvopiid d s qv doikq o0vq ou poypdo (Eikvd 6), d vo
po d ko /ous q ypoq tmv ntuoorvmv rvo (Pull Down Menus). H
ypoq tmv ntuoorvmv rvo spisi svo o File, Edit, View, s si/oy ou
dviooiov oi iops svo/ ou poypdo. Oi spioosps d i svo/
duov ov svo piokovdi kdi oi or rpyoKrmv (Toolbars). Eioq, oi svo/
opov vd o0ov s dsu0sid /qkpo/yqoq kdi d q ypoq rvtoKmv (Command
Line), qv ooid /ous oo ko po q o0vq. Mopos vd /qkpo/oyqoous
sis o/k/qpq qv svo/q sis q ouvsuoq q. Ms qv /qkpo/yqoq id svo/q,
dos o /qkpo Enter poksivou o pypdd vd qv pdydooiqosi.
ZupouAq: Eivdi oqpdvtik vd ndpdko/ou0sits tq ypdppq svto/ov kdtd tq idpksid tq
gpqoq tou AutoCAD iti stoi pnopsits vd pd0sts no//d!
H ypoq rvtoKmv sivdi iidispd oqdvikq yidi oo duq yivsdi q sikoivovid s o
pypdd AutoCAD. Zs duqv sdviovdi oi svo/ ou ivous, d// dupovd, kdi
oi oqyis q posiooiqosi yid uv /0q ou ous kvsi. Fsvik q osidoq yivsdi
o/ io sko/q dv pooous d qvdd kdi i popo q spioq duq.
Oi or rpyoKrmv spiouv sikoviid ou dviooiov os svo/ ou poypdo
kdi opov vd pouv o op: vd sivdi sis od0sp sis kivq. Odv piokovdi oqv
kivqq ou opq opos vd oo0sqoous os oio oqsio q o0vq 0/ous.
Eioq, opos vd sdvioous q vd dokpous i os ou 0/ous. Ms ov
po du, idopovous o spi//ov spydoid oovd s i ddiqosi d.
AutoCAD Tutorial
10
ZupouAq: Ztqv Eikvd 6 /snoups ti tsoospi nio doiks opds spyd/siov, tq doikq
opdd spyd/siov (Standard Toolbar), tqv opdd spyd/siov iiotqtov dvtiksipsvov (Object
Properties Toolbar), tqv opdd spyd/siov ogsidoq (Draw Toolbar) kdi tqv opdd
spyd/siov tpononoiqoq (Modify Toolbar). Enin/sov /snoups tqv opdd spyd/siov
idotdoio/yqoq (Dimension Toolbar) otqv kivqtq tq popq. Kdvovtd k/ik ndvo tq kdi
kpdtovtd to dpiotsp n/qktpo tou novtikio ndtqpsvo, pnopops vd tqv pstdkivqooups os
noio oqpsio tq o0vq sni0upops. Av tqv pstdkivqooups npo tqv nspiogq tov otd0spov
opdov spyd/siov (sivdi ysvikd o gopo nou nspid/si tqv nspiogq ogsidoq) kdi tqv
dqooups sksi, 0d yivsi otd0spq. Mnopops vd pstdtpsoups pid otd0spq opdd spyd/siov
os kivqtq dv kdvoups k/ik ndvo tq, kpdtqooups to dpiotsp n/qktpo tou novtikio
ndtqpsvo kdi tqv pstdkivqooups npo tqv nspiogq ogsidoq. Fid vd spdviooups q vd
dnokpoups ti opds spyd/siov sni/syoups tqv svto/q Toolbars dn to psvo View.
Evd//dktikd, pnopops vd kdvoups si k/ik ndvo otqv nspiogq tov otd0spov opdov
spyd/siov os oqpsio nou sv undpgsi kdnoid opdd. To psvo nou spdvistdi nspisgsi o
psvo: ACAD kdi Customize. Ms to npoto pnopops vd sni/soups vd spdviooups q vd
dnokpoups ti id0soips opds spyd/siov, svo ps to stspo pnopops snin/sov vd ti
tpononoiqooups q kdi vd qpioupyqooups kdivopis.
Hpoopovd po d ko /ous qv nrpoq orooq (Drawing Area). H spioq
osidoq kdd/dvsi o syd/spo po ou dpd0pou ou AutoCAD kdi opsi vd
spisi vd q spioospd oid. Eivdi ouoidoik vd dp0upo od d o ooio
opos vd sdkivodos, vd sys0vous q vd oikpvous oos vd /ous
o/k/qpo o oio q pou duo. Oi poi o/io0qoq oqv ko kdi q si /sup ou
dpd0pou d sipouv vd os /q q id0oiq spioq osidoq. Mod oqv
spioq osidoq kivsidi o otoupvqo kd0o sdkivos o oviki. Zqv ko
dpiospq yovid sdvisdi o rkovo tou ouotqoto ouvtrtoyvmv (UCS Icon), o
ooio d svqspovsi yid i 0sik kdsu0vosi ov dvov X kdi Y. Zo ko si po,
kd0o kdi oq si /sup ou opou osidoq, piokovdi o po kKoq (Scroll
Bars) ou pqoisouv yid vd sdkivos o oi d vo oqv o0vq.
Ko d q ypdq svo/ov pioksdi q ypoq kototooq (Status Bar). Zq ypdq
kdodoq upouv koui ou svspyooiov kdi sivouv qv kdodoq spikov
pu0iosov ou pqoiooiovdi ouv. Apiosp sdviovdi oi ouvsdyvs ou
dviooiov oqv pouod 0oq ou odupovqdo, kd0o du kivsidi oq osidoikq
sivsid.
ZupouAq: Mqno q nspiogq ogsidoq sgsi d//o gpopd skt dn to donpo; Mnopops
vd sni/soups noio gpopd sni0upops o sq: Kdvoups si k/ik ndvo otqv nspiogq
ogsidoq kdi dn to psvo nou spdvistdi sni/syoups Options. Zto ndpd0upo id/you
Options sni/syoups tqv kdpts/d Display. Zto n/dioio Windows Elements sni/syoups to
koupni Colors. An tq /iotd Color sni/syoups to sni0upqt gpopd (Eikvd 7).

Ekvo 7
AutoCAD Tutorial
11
1.2.2 Hm 0o ono0qkroour vo vo opro
A o uoosvo svo File si/yous Save As. Zo dp0upo ou dko/ou0si (Eikvd
8) si/yous o ks/o oov ooio 0d oooous o dpsio d. To pypdd posivsi vd
svsikik vod drawing1.dwg o ooio opos vd d//ous, /qkpo/oyovd oo
dviooio /dioio o si0uq vod.

Ekvo 8
1.2.3 P0oq tmv ovmv tpqoq
A o uoosvo svo Format si/yous Units, os sdvisdi o dp0upo
id/you Drawing Units (Eikvd 9).
To /dioio du d ivsi qv uvdqd vd si/ous:
Tq opq q ovd qkou (Length Type: Decimal)
Tov d0 dkpisid (Precision: 0)
Tqv opq q yovid (Angle Type: Decimal Degrees, Precision: 0)
Tq op oq pqoq q yovid (Clockwise)
Zs i ovd 0/ous vd ou/ous (Drawings units for Design Center Blocks:
Millimeters)


Ekvo 9
Zqpsmoq: Oi pu0piosi nou npdypdtonoiqodps npdktikd oqpdivouv td sq:
! tgoups sni/ssi to skdik ootqpd yid tqv dvdndpdotdoq tov dpi0pov.
! Oi idotdosi pstpiovtdi os gi/iootd (q/dq dv 0s/oups vd siodydyoups 1 pstpo 0d
npsnsi vd ypdoups 1000). Od pnopoodps vd sigdps sni/ssi onoidqnots d//q
povdd dn tq /iotd Drawing units for DesignCenter blocks.
! Oi dkspdioi dpi0poi sv 0d ouvosovtdi dn skdikd qid.

AutoCAD Tutorial
12
1.2.4 P0oq tmv opmv tq nrpoq orooq
A o uoosvo svo Format si/yous Drawing Limits os sdvisdi vd
qvud oq ypdq svo/ov ou d posiooisi i 0d d//ouv d pid ou osiou:
Reset Model space limits.
Zq ouvsid sdvisdi o qvud Specify lower left corner or [ ON/OFF] <0,0> ou d
q vd pooiopioous q 0oq q ko dpiospq kopuq q sivsid kdi d
posivsi qv iq <0,0>.
Ms Enter d sdvisi o qvud: Specify upper right corner <420,297>. Aq/dq, d
q vd pooiopioous q 0oq q vo si kopuq q sivsid kdi d posivsi
qv iq <420,297> ou dviooisi oi idoosi sv //ou A3.
Zqpsmoq: Av 0s/oups vd d//doups ti idotdosi tou ogsiou pd, n/qktpo/oyops tqv
svto/q Limits!. Ztq ouvsgsid n/qktpo/oyops ti ouvtstdypsvs 0,0 yid tqv kdto dpiotspq
yovid kdi ti sni0upqts ouvtstdypsvs yid tqv ndvo dpiotspq yovid. Fid ndpdsiypd, dv
0s/oups vd sgoups idotdosi 50mx50m, tts 0d npsnsi vd n/qktpo/oyqooups 50000,50000
yid tqv ndvo sid yovid. Hpoosts ti to AutoCAD tono0stsi ti npotsivpsvs tips psod os
dyk/s yoviov <> svo ti snin/sov uvdttqts nou undpgouv yid tqv kd0s svto/q psod os
dyk/s [ ]!

2. Hm or(our ypo (Line)
1. Msdkivos ov kpoopd oo poo sikoviio q od0spq od spyd/siov
Draw, ou sivdi o sikoviio Line. Tdupovd sdvisdi i/d oov kpoopd q
/q Line (Eikvd 10). H svo/q Line qioupysi ouvssvd, dvspqd
su0ypdd qdd.
2. Kvous k/ik oo sikoviio s o dpiosp /qkpo ou ovikio. Zq ypdq
svo/ov /ous qv svo/q ou oods kdi qv popoq vd opioous o poo
oqsio q ypdq ou 0/ous vd osioous.

Ekvo 10
3. Fid vd opioous o poo oqsio, kvous k/ik s o dpiosp /qkpo ou
ovikio os vd oqsio ou opou osidoq. Zq ouvsid, s ov iio po
opious sspo, pio oqsio, k.o.k., opovd ov kpoopd o 0d
pqoiooioods o o/i. Mopos vd spdioous qv svo/q dovd sis
o /qkpo Enter ! sis Esc.
4. Zq ouvsid, osious vd sp/supo. Eivdi sko/o vd sous vd s/siovsi
q s/sudid ypdq dkpio sksi ou skivsi q poq oos vd k/siosi dkpio o
sp/supo; (Eikvd 11) M//ov i, oi sv sivdi;
AutoCAD Tutorial
13

Ekvo 11
ZupouAq: Fid vd tsppdtiooups pid svto/q, undpgsi kdi o sq tpno: p/i opiooups kdi to
ts/sutdio oqpsio, kdvoups si k/ik kdi oto psvo nou spdvistdi sni/syoups Enter. Autq q
svspysid sivdi ioovdpq ps to vd ndtdps to Enter, pvo nou pd ivsi nio no//s
uvdttqts kdi kd/ sivdi vd ouvq0ioups vd gpqoiponoiops dut to psvo sni/oyov.
5. Zq ouvsid 0d spiypous du i /sioupyis ou d oq0ov vd
osioous io sko/d d oi d. Hpoksivou vd pos d ooo oqsid yid
vd osioous ypd, o AutoCAD d ivsi qv uvdqd vd oo0sqoous
vd kvdo oo oi d (Eikvd 12). O kvdo sdvisdi kvovd k/ik oo
koui GRID oo ko po q o0vq q dv dqoous o /qkpo F7 oo
/qkpo/yio. Eivdi vd /yd s koukis os iod idoqdd o ooio d
isuko/vsi oov uo/oyio ou sy0ou ov dviksivov kdi ov dooosov
sd ou s o i. H pqoq ou kdvou opsi vd yivsi os ouvudo s ov
kvdo /q SNAP (dviooio koui oq ypdq kdodoq oo ko po q
o0vq q o /qkpo F9). H /sioupyid duq sossi o oviki oos vd qv kivsidi
s/s0spd kdi od/ oq osidoikq sivsid, d// vd poopsi s vd
ouykskpivo qd o ooio opos vd kd0opioous ssi dv/oyd s i
idoosi ou osiou d. Aq/dq, o oviki /ksdi d ov kvdo.

Ekvo 12

Fid vd pu0ioous o qd ou 0d kivsidi o oviki, d o uoosvo svo
Tools si/yous Drafting Settings. Zo dp0upo id/you ou dvoiysi (Eikvd
13) opos vd kvous i sq pu0iosi:
Snap X Spacing: Pu0isi o qd ou ovikio dv du kivsidi oov
ovd ov X.
AutoCAD Tutorial
14
Snap Y Spacing: Pu0isi o qd ou ovikio dv du kivsidi oov
ovd ov Y.
Angle: Hspiopsi qv k/ioq ou qdo, ou odupovqdo, kdi ou
ORTHO.
Xbase: Msdoisi qv vdpq ou qdo oov ovd ov X.
Ybase: Msdoisi qv vdpq ou qdo oov ovd ov Y.

Ekvo 13
A ov iio svo opos vd pu0ioous kdi ov kvdo (Grid):
Grid X Spacing: Pu0isi qv iodoq ou kvdou oov ovd ov X
Grid Y Spacing: Pu0isi qv iodoq ou kvdou oov ovd ov Y
Evspyooios o GRID kdi osious sk vou o dpd//q/ypdo. Mopos
opd vd o osioous io sko/d;
Asvspyooios o GRID kdi svspyooios o SNAP. Zsious kdi /i. Hoid
sivdi q idop oqv kivqoq ou ovikio; Hdpdqpos qv dvdypdq ov
ouvsdyvov oqv ko dpiospq yovid ou dpd0pou ou AutoCAD.
Evd//ooous du i o kddoosi oos vd kdd/ous oid sivdi idop.
Eioq, opos vd d//ous d qdd ou SNAP (yid dpsiyd vd o
i/doioous d du ou sivdi) kdi vd dpdqpqoous kdi /i.
T/o, svspyooios kdi i o /sioupyis kdi osious o sp/supo. Md
oq0ov du oi o /sioupyis yid vd osioous oio sko/d kdi vd ous
dvi/qq ou sy0ou ou dviksivou;
ZupouAq: Ensiq to SNAP kdvsi nio oko/q tqv kivqoq tou novtikio, pnopops vd tqv
dnsvspyonoiops tdv sv pd gpsidstdi, dkpq kdi otq psoq pid svto/q.
6. To pypdd d ivsi id dkq oqdvikq uvdqd, vd osious vo
dp//q/s ypd o po ou ovs x kdi y (ou dpsivo opsi vd
sdviovdi s yovid iopq ov 90 oipov d// sv sivdi dviksisvo ou
dpvo Tutorial). Kvovd k/ik oo koui ORTHO oo ko po q o0vq,
o oviki sossdi vd kivsidi vo dp//q/d po ou ovs x kdi y, ou oq
ouykskpivq spiooq sivdi k0soi sd ou. Mid dviooiq /sioupyid sivdi
kdi o Polar Tracking. Auq q /sioupyid sipsi oo oviki vd kivsidi os
ouykskpivs yovis kdi svspyooisidi d o koui POLAR oq ypdq
kdodoq oo ko po q o0vq q s /qkpo F10.
Asvspyooios d GRID kdi SNAP kdi svspyooios o ORTHO (pooous vd
sivdi svspyooiqvo o OSNAP yid o ooio 0d i/qoous oqv ssvq
dpypdo). Zsious vd sp/supo. Ti dpdqpos yid qv kivqoq ou
ovikio os ooq s qv s/s0spq osidoq; Ti yivsdi dv pood0qoous vd
osioous ypd ou sv sivdi dp//q/s po ou ovs x kdi y;
7. Mid //q o/ pqoiq /sioupyid sivdi o Object Snap. Eivdi id /sioupyid ou
d sipsi vd pooiopious iopd oqsid, o yid dpsiyd o kvpo
sv kk/ou, o oov sv su0uypou qdo q o /o id ypdq,
AutoCAD Tutorial
15
/kovd o odupvqd po du poksivou vd oq0q0os oq osidoq ov
ypdov. Eivdi sy/q q pqoiqd duq q /sioupyid do d sipsi vd
ouvsioous o oi d d sksi ou sivds q vd pooiopioous koid
oqsid o/ sko/d. Td io ouvq0iovd oqsid sivdi o oqsio oo ooio s/siovsi
vd //o oqd (Endpoint) kdi o oqsio oq o ypdikov dviksivov
(Intersection). Zo dp0upo id/you Drafting Settings (svo Tools>Drafting
Settings) kdi oqv piq kdp/d Object Snap (Eikvd 14) opos vd os /d
d id0oid dviksisvd yid d ooid upsi duq q /sioupyid. Av/oyd opos
vd svspyooiqoous q vd dsvspyooiqoous d si0uq.
H /sioupyid duq svspyooisidi d o koui OSNAP, o ooio pioksdi oq
ypdq kdodoq, oo ko po q o0vq.

Ekvo 14
8. Ev kd qv sk/soq q osidoq pdydooiqoous id svo/q q id svpysid
ou 0/ous vd dkupooous, /qkpo/oyos U (Undo), oq ypdq svo/ov. H
svo/q duq dvdipsi o s/sudio qd ou osiods. K0s op ou qv
sdvd/dvous, dvdipovdi idoik, kd qv dvopoq op, d qdd
q ypdq ou ous osiosi, opi oooo vd idksdi q poq q svo/q.
Eioq, opos vd dkupooous svo/ kdi svpysis kvovd k/ik oo s/ki
ou sivsi po d dpiosp kdi ou pioksdi oq doikq od spyd/siov
(Standard Toolbar). Ms o dvi0so s/ki (Redo) opos vd sdvdpous
qv s/sudid svpysid ou dvdipods s qv svo/q Undo. Oo, dvi0o s
duqv, opsi vd sks/sosi vo id op doo s qv Undo.
9. Ev 0/ous vd svooous o s/sudio oqsio q o/uyovikq ypdq s o
poo ou ous si/si, s /qkpo/oyos c (Close) oq ypdq svo/ov.
Ms du ov po k/sivsi o o/uyovik oqd ou ous qioupyqosi.
10. T/o, disi ov ko vd dvdsp0os od spyd/sid ou d ivsi o AutoCAD yid
vd /ous o oi d os idopsikq poo/q, kd0o kdi vd o sdkivos
oqv spioq osidoq. Fid qv poo/q ou osiou d upouv oi svo/
Zoom, svo yid qv sdkivqoq ou oi svo/ Pan. Kdi oi o svo/ piokovdi oo
svo View:
(i) Evo/ Zoom
H svo/q Zoom d ivsi q uvdqd vd syd/ooous q vd ikpvous
qv sikvd ou osiou vo oqv o0vq, /qoiovd q dodkpuvsvoi
d du. Aid0si o// si/oy kdi oi opos vd pqoiooiqoous
ov po ou d dipisi kd/spd. O/s oi svo/ Zoom piokovdi
sioq, sk d o svo View, kdi oq doikq od spyd/siov. Ek
d q Zoom Realtime kdi q Zoom Previous ou sivdi ouvso opd,
yid vd sis i u/ois 0d psi vd kvss k/ik oo sikoviio q sodid,
vd o kpdqoss dqvo kdi oq /iod ou 0d sdviosi vd si/ss qv
si0uqq.

Realtime: Zr oKq0v. To odupvqd d//si kdi yivsdi dk. Kpds
o /qkpo ou ovikio dqvo kdi oq ouvsid o sdkivos vo
ko. A//si o ys0o q sikvd ou osiou. Aqvous o /qkpo
dv o oio sdvisdi oo si0uq oooo poo/q kdi ds
AutoCAD Tutorial
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Enter q Esc yid vd spdioous qv svo/q.

Previous: Ztqv npoqyorvq rkvo. Edvisi qv poo/q q sikvd
ou osiou ou /ds poqyouvo. Mopos, idoik, vd
sdvdpous pi 10 poqyosvs poo/.

Window: Zto nop0upo. Fsisi qv o0vq s qv spioq ou dpd0pou
ou 0d pooiopioous.

Dynamic: Auvok. Fsisi qv o0vq s qv spioq ou divsdi sod
os vd kivosvo /dioio. Odv skivos qv svo/q, sdvisdi /o o
oio pi d pi ou. Ms poivq idkskovq ypdq divsdi q
spioq ou osiou ou /ds pi opd. Evd kivosvq /suk
/dioio dko/ou0si qv kivqoq ou ovikio.
Zo kvpo ou /dioiou sdvisdi vd X, ou oqdivsi i o ys0o
ou /dioiou dpdvsi od0sp kdi opos vd d//ous q 0oq ou
/dioiou.
Av kvous dpiosp k/ik, oq 0oq ou X sdvisdi vd /o. Au
oqdivsi i opos vd syd/ooous q vd ikpvous o ys0o ou
/dioiou.
Oi o kddoosi svd//ooovdi s o dpiosp /qkpo. Ms d o du
spyd/sid soious vo oqv spioq ou 0/ous.
H svo/q o/ok/qpovsdi sis o Enter sis s o si /qkpo.

Scale: Yn kKoko. Ms qv si/oyq duq d//ous o ys0o q
sikvd s vd ouvs/soq. O dpi0 1 sdvisi /q qv kdoq ou
osiou. Evd dpi0 ikpspo d o 1 ikpdivsi qv sikvd, svo
vd dpi0 syd/spo d o 1 q syd/ovsi. Av ypous vdv
dpi0 s vd X, (.. 3X) q d//dyq yivsdi os ooq s qv doo
poqyosvq sikvd kdi i s q ouvo/ikq kdoq ou osiou.

Center: Zto kvtpo. Msyd/ovsi q ikpdivsi qv sikvd, pvovd o oqsio
ou pooiopious oo kvpo q o0vq. Zq ouvsid qsi o o q
sikvd os pd q dovd Enter sdi qv pouod iq.

In: Msyd/ovsi qv sikvd ou osiou s qdd /qoiov o,
kpdovd od0sp o kvpo q o0vq.

Out: Mikpdivsi qv sikvd ou osiou s qdd, dodkpuvsvoi d
du, kpdovd od0sp o kvpo q o0vq.

Zoom All: Zto po. Msyd/ovsi qv sikvd pi d pid ou osiou
(Drawing Limits). Av upouv dviksisvd o d du d pid,
spi/dvsi kdi du d dviksisvd.

Extends: Zto yoto. Msyd/ovsi qv sikvd ou osiou pi d pid
ov osidovov dviksivov ou.
Hpoksivou vd yivouv kddvoq /s du oi si/oy, 0d dvoious vd oio
kdi 0d i sdpoous. Ei/yous qv svo/q File# ## #Open (q o koui d q
doikq od spyd/siov), kdi o pypdd dvoiysi vd dp0upo oo ok/qp
ioko. A o ks/o SAMPLE ou sdvisdi (dv sv dvoisi oo ouykskpivo
ks/o 0d psi vd o svoioous od oo ks/o C:\Program
files\ACAD2000i), dvoiyous o dpsio 1st floor.dwg. H Eikvd 15 d sivsi o
oio o dvoiysi. A o svo q svo/q Zoom si/yous o Zoom Window
(Eikvd 16). Zq ouvsid si/yous o Zoom Dynamic (Eikvd 17). Ms
okious o Zoom Center (Eikvd 18). Edvdpous qv poo/q ou osiou
d od pi ou s qv Zoom Extends (Eikvd 19). Ms q Zoom Scale o /ous
oo io /qkpo/oyovd k/idkd 0.5 (Eikvd 20). Edvdpous qv
poqyosvq poo/q s qv Zoom Previous (Eikvd 21). T/o okious q
Zoom Realtime (Eikvd 22). Mopos vd okioous kdi i Zoom In kdi Zoom
Out yid vd os o d sivouv o oi d. Eoi, os k0s spiooq 0d
opos vd si/yous qv kd//q/q svo/q yid vd os o oi d q qd
ou o d suqpssi.

AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ekvo 15: Zoom

Ekvo 16: Zoom Window

Ekvo 17: Zoom Dynamic

Ekvo 18: Zoom Center

Ekvo 19: Zoom Extends

Ekvo 20: Zoom Scale


AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ekvo 21: Zoom Previous

Ekvo 22: Zoom Realtime

(ii) Evo/ Pan
Pan Realtime: Tqv svo/q duq opos vd q pos kdi s qv opq
sikoviiou oq doikq od spyd/siov. Odv svspyooios qv svo/q
duq, o odupvqd d//si os spki. Kvous k/ik os vd oqsio ou
osiou d kdi s dqvo o /qkpo ou ovikio, opous o oio
oo oqsio ou 0/ous.
Pan Point: Hpsi vd opioous o oqsid yid q sdioq ou osiou
d dv/oyd.
Pan Left: Msdkivsi o oio po d dpiosp.
Pan Right: Msdkivsi o oio po d si.
Pan Up: Msdkivsi o oio po d vo.
Pan Down: Msdkivsi o oio po d ko.

Eopoyq 1q: Zrooq trtponKrpou r t oymvo tou (Line)
Od osioous vd op0oyovio dpd//q/ypdo s i idyovio ou. H osidoq 0d
yivsi opi vd kpds idoosi kdi pqoiooiovd qv svo/q Line.
1. Eskivs kvovd k/ik oo sikoviio Line. Zq ypdq svo/ov sdvisdi q sq
popoq: Specify first point. Hpooiopious o poo oqsio kov oo kvpo
kdi spiou oo vd pio d o ko po ou opou osidoq kdi kvous
dpiosp k/ik. To oqsio du 0d sivdi kdi o oqsio A ou osiou d. Zq ypdq
svo/ov sdvisdi q popoq Specify next point (Eikvd 23).

Ekvo 23

Ekvo 24


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2. Kivos ov kpoopd po d si po o oqsio B kdi kvous dpiosp k/ik
qioupyovd qv id /sup ou spd/spou.
Edvd/dvovd d poqyosvd qdd, qioupyos o sp/sup d,
d o oqsio B oo F q sspq /sup, d o oqsio F oo oqsio A q piq
/sup, kdi /o /qkpo/oyos C, kdi svovsdi o oqsio A s o oqsio A, o
oqsio q/dq d ou skivqods (Eikvd 24).
3. Api0qoq ov oqsiov ou spd/spou
Fid vd oo0sqoous ypdd oi kopu ou spd/spou dko/ou0os qv
dpdko idikdoid:
A o uoosvo svo Draw si/yous Text#Multiline Text. Zq ypdq
svo/ov sdvisdi q popoq Specify first corner ou d popsi vd
opioous, kvovd k/ik s o oviki, q poq yovid ou dp0upou ou 0d
kd0opiosi o ys0o ou ypdo. Zq ouvsid sdvisdi q popoq Specify
opposite corner, q ooid d kd/si vd opioous qv dvdvi yovid ou iiou
dp0upou. Kvous k/ik opiovd o si0uq ys0o ou dp0upou sv ou
ooiou 0d oo0sq0si o ypd ou 0/ous. Aoo, sdvisdi o dp0upo
Multiline Text Editor (Eikvd 25) ou d ivsi qv uvdqd vd kvous i
ddiosvs pu0iosi ou dopov o ypd ou 0d oo0sqoous.

Ekvo 25
Zqv kdp/d Character, si/yous q ypddoosip ou 0/ous, .. Arial
Greek, kd0o kdi o ys0o q ypddoosip, okiovd iopd sy0q,
..14. Zq ouvsid /qkpo/oyos o ypd, .. A, kdi kvous k/ik oo
koui OK.
Fid vd oo0sqoous kdi d u/oid ypdd sv psisdi vd sdvd/ous
qv dpdvo idikdoid. Mopos vd pqoiooiqoous qv 0oo q
dviypdq (Copy Paste) dviypovd o poqyosvo ypd. Ms du ov
po idqpos o iio ys0o kdi ypddoosip ou ypdo kdi o vo ou
dovsi sivdi d/o vd o iop0ooous. Au o siuyvous kvovd dpiosp
k/ik vo oo ypd ou 0/ous vd dviypous kdi oq ouvsid si k/ik. Zo
svo ou sdvisdi si/yous Copy. Kvous k/ik oo oqsio ou 0/ous vd
oo0sqoous o kdivopio ypd, kdi oq ouvsid /i si k/ik. Zo svo ou
sdvisdi si/yous Paste. H dviypdq o/ok/qpo0qks.
Ei/yous o dviypdvo ypd kvovd k/ik vo ou kdi oq ouvsid s
si k/ik, oo svo ou sdvisdi, si/yous Mtext Edid. Zov ssspydoq
ksivou opos vd iop0ooous /ov vo o ypd d A os B (Eikvd 26).

Ekvo 26
Tqv iid idikdoid sdvd/dvous kdi yid d u/oid oqsid.
Auq q idikdoid opsi vd pqoiooiq0si kdi yid qv oo0qoq ksivou oo
oio. Zov ssspydoq ksivou opos vd kvous i pu0iosi ou 0/ous
oos o ksisvo vd sdvisdi s ov si0uq po.
4. Fid vd qioupyqoous i idyovis, si/yous o sikoviio Line, oqyos ov
kpoopd oo oqsio B ou kvous k/ik, oq ouvsid oo oqsio A, kvous dv
k/ik kdi /o ds o /qkpo Enter. Fid vd oqyqoous ov kpoopd od oqsid,
svspyooios o OSNAP.
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5. Ms ov iio po pous kdi qv //q idyovio (Eikvd 27).

Ekvo 27
6. To oi d o/ok/qpo0qks, o dovsi vd o do0qksoous. A o
uoosvo svo File si/yous qv svo/q Save As (Eikvd 28).
H/qkpo/oyos vd vod q si/oyq d oo dviooio /dioio (yid
dpsiyd Op0oyovio.dwg), o do0qksous oo ks/o ou 0/ous, oos vd
o dvdkd/oous os o psidoos.

Ekvo 28
7. Fid vd k/sioous o AutoCAD, si/yous qv svo/q Exit d o uoosvou
svo File, q /qkpo/oyos Quit q Exit oq ypdq svo/ov.

Aokqoq 1
Zsios o dpdvo sp/supo svspyooiovd d GRID, SNAP kdi ORTHO. Fid
i idyoviou dsvspyooiqos o ORTHO kdi svspyooiqos o OSNAP.
Aokqoq 2
Zsios o dopid o sq: osios o poo dopi s/s0spd ovokovu/i
(dko/ou0qos qv dpi0qoq ov kopuov 1#2#3#4#5). Td GRID, SNAP kdi ORTHO
sivdi dsvspyooiqvd. Zsios o sspo dopi i/d oo poo svspyooiovd
d GRID kdi SNAP (Eikvd 29).

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Ekvo 29

3. Hm or(our kkKou (Circle)
1. Msdkivos ov kpoopd oq od spyd/siov osidoq (Draw Toolbar) oo
sikoviio ou dsikovisi vd kk/o . Tdupovd, i/d oov kpoopd
sdvisdi q /q Circle.
2. Kvous k/ik oo sikoviio s o dpiosp /qkpo ou ovikio. Zq ypdq
svo/ov /ous qv svo/q ou oods (circle) kdi qv popoq vd opioous
ov kk/o s koiov po (Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]). Mopos vd osioous vdv kk/o s ou sq pou:
i. Opiovd o kvpo kdi qv dkivd ou. Ao si/ous o kvpo ou kk/ou,
opos sis vd /qkpo/oyqoous o qko q dkivd q vd qv
pooiopioous s vd oqsio.
ii. Opiovd 3 oqsid d d ooid 0d sposi q spipsid ou kk/ou. Fid
dpsiyd, opos vd osioous vdv kk/o ou spvsi d i
kopu sv piyovou.
iii. Opiovd 2 dviidspik oqsid. Fid dpsiyd, opos vd osioous
vdv kk/o ou spvsi d d kvpd o //ov kk/ov.
iv. Opiovd 2 sdsvs kdi qv dkivd ou kk/ou. Fid dpsiyd, opos
vd osioous vdv kk/o ou ssdi os o idoik /sup sv
spdyovou kdi si ouykskpivq dkivd.
v. Opiovd 3 sdsvs. Fid dpsiyd, opos vd osioous vdv
syysypdvo kk/o od os vd piyovo.
3. Ei/yous vd opioous ov kk/o s ov poo po. Kvous k/ik oo oqsio
ou 0/ous vd sivdi o kvpo ou kdi dko/o0o opous ov kpoopd pi ou
vd qioupyqoous ov kk/o s qv dkivd ou 0/ous (Eikvd 30).


Ekvo 30

AutoCAD Tutorial
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Eopoyq 2q: Zrooq kkKmv
Od osioous vs kk/ou oo oio q poqyosvq sdpoyq o sq: Toospi
kk/ou s ouykskpivq dkivd kdi kvpd d oqsid 1, 2, 3, 4 kdi vd kk/o s kvpo o
oqsio oq ov idyoviov ou spd/spou, kdi udis dkivs. Od pqoiooiq0si q
svo/q Circle.
1. Avoiyous o oio ou ous qq qioupyqosi. Au opsi vd yivsi sis s qv
svo/q Open ou svo File, q s o sikoviio q doikq od spyd/siov, q
/qkpo/oyovd qv svo/q Open oq ypdq svo/ov. Ei/yous o oio ou
0/ous vd dvoious d o dp0upo Select File. Zq si /sup ou
dpd0pou sdvisdi vd pooio (Preview) ou osiou. Hdovd o koui
Open, dvoiysi o oio ou ous si/si.
2. Ei/yous o sikoviio Circle. Zq ouvsid, si/yous s ov kpoopd o oqsio A
yid kvpo ou kk/ou ou 0/ous vd osioous kdi kvous k/ik. Aivous id
iq .. 30 yid dkivd, kdi ds Enter. Fid vd duioous d kvpd ov kk/ov s
i yovis ou op0oyoviou, svspyooios o OSNAP. Od os i dv o
odupvqd sivdi vo d i yovis, 0d svoioov o Endpoint (do pod
ous svspyooiqosi qv svo/q Circle).
3. Tqv dpdvo svpysid sdvd/dvous yid d oqsid B, F kdi A. Eoi, ous
qioupyqosi ou oospi kk/ou (Eikvd 31).

Ekvo 31
4. Ei/yous /i o sikoviio Circle. Zq ouvsid, si/yous s ov kpoopd o
oqsio oq ov idyoviov ou spd/spou yid kvpo ou kk/ou ou 0/ous
vd osioous kdi kvous k/ik. Ako/o0o dodkpvous ov kpoopd d o
kvpo /ovd vd qioupysidi vd kk/o. Av/oyd o ys0o ou 0/ous
vd si o o kk/o, kvous k/ik yid vd ov oqdioous. (Eikvd 31).
5. Ao0qksous qv spydoid d oo oik ioko s qv svo/q Save d o svo
File (q s ooioqos //o po 0/ous) kdi k/sivous o pypdd AutoCAD.

4. Hm pqoonoor tqv rvtoKq Erase
Ms qv svo/q Erase opos vd dd/sious vd q o// dviksisvd ou piokovdi oo
oio.

1. Msdkivos ov kpoopd oq od0spq od spyd/siov Modify (q
sspq k0sq od spyd/siov) oo poo sikoviio d vo ou
sivdi o sikoviio Erase. Tdupovd sdvisdi i/d oov kpoopd q
/q Erase.
2. Kvovd k/ik oo sikoviio, /ous oq ypdq svo/ov qv svo/q
ou oods kdi qv popoq vd si/ous o poo dviksisvo ou
0/ous vd idypous.
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3. Ms ov kpoopd kvous dpiosp k/ik os vd dviksisvo ou opou osidoq ou
0/ous vd idypous. Mopos vd o dd/sious dovd o /qkpo
Enter. Zq ouvsid, si/yous vd sspo dviksisvo kdi o idypous
dovd Enter, k.o.k. Mopos vd spdioous qv svo/q dovd o /qkpo
Esc.
4. Av 0/ous vd idypous sy/o dpi0 dviksivov ou piokovdi os id
spioq ou osiou d, opos vd dko/ou0qoous kdi qv sq idikdoid:
pooous vd qv sivdi os /sioupyid kdid svo/q kdi qioupyos vd
op0oyovio kvovd k/ik oqv vo dpiospq yovid kdi oq ouvsid oqv ko
si oi oos vd spik/siovdi /d d dviksisvd ou 0/ous vd idypous
(Eikvd 32). M/i oqdioous o op0oyovio ou si0uos kvous dpiosp
k/ik vo oqv spioq osidoq. Ts /ous i /d d dviksisvd ou
spiovdi od os du o op0oyovio ouv si/s0si (Eikvd 33). Mopos vd
d idypous sis dovd o /qkpo Delete sis si/yovd o koui Erase.

Ekvo 32

Ekvo 33
5. Ev kvous /0o oqv si/oyq ou dviksivou kdi kd /0o idypous ki
ou o 0/ds, s /qkpo/oyos oq ypdq svo/ov U (Undo), os
dvdipsidi q s/sudid svo/q. Oo ous qq dvdpsi, opos vd
dkupooous svo/ kdi svpysis kvovd k/ik oo s/ki ou sivsi po d
dpiosp kdi ou pioksdi oq doikq od spyd/siov (Standard Toolbar).
Eioq, opos vd kvous k/ik oqv svo/q dvdipsoq Undo ou pioksdi oo
uoosvo svo Edit q vd dqoous o ouvudo /qkpov Ctrl+Z.

Eopoyq 3q: AnoKoq ovtkrvmv
Zo oio q poqyosvq sdpoyq 0d oqoous i idyovis ou spd/spou.
1. Avoiyous o oio ou ous qq qioupyqosi. Au opsi vd yivsi sis s qv
svo/q Open ou svo File, q s o sikoviio q doikq od spyd/siov, q
/qkpo/oyovd qv svo/q Open oq ypdq svo/ov. Ei/yous o oio ou
0/ous vd dvoious d o dp0upo Select File. Zq si /sup ou
dpd0pou sdvisdi vd pooio (Preview) ou osiou. Hdovd o koui
Open, dvoiysi o oio ou ous si/si.
2. Kvous k/ik yid vd si/ous o sikoviio Erase. Zq ouvsid, si/yous s ov
kpoopd q id idyovio kvovd k/ik vo q. Hds o /qkpo Enter, os q
ypdq idypsdi (Eikvd 34).
AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ekvo 34

Ekvo 35

3. Edvd/dvous qv dpdvo svpysid kdi yid qv //q idyovio (Eikvd 35).
4. Ao0qksous qv spydoid d oo oik ioko s qv svo/q Save d o svo
File (q s ooioqos //o po 0/ous) kdi k/sivous o pypdd AutoCAD.

5. EvoKKoktko tpno orooq ovtkrvmv
Zq ouvsid 0d dvdpous o/ ouvoik kdi kois si/ov svo/ osidoq.
Avoiyous vd kdivopio dpsio AutoCAD kdi dko/ou0os i svo/ o spiypovdi
oq ouvsid:

5.1 Zrooq trtpoymvou r tqv rvtoKq Rectangle
Ei/yous o sikoviio q svo/q Rectangle d qv od spyd/siov osidoq (q
/qkpo/oyos rectang oq ypdq svo/ov kdi ds Enter). Zqv ypdq svo/ov
/qkpo/oyos:
15, 15 !
415, 315 !
To AutoCAD osidos vd op0oyovio (Eikvd 36) o ooio opsi oqv spioq ou
dpd0pou osidoq (opsi ioo vd psidosi vd syioooiqoous o dp0upo ou
ouykskpivou osiou). Av sv opos vd os o/k/qpo o oio, /qkpo/oyos z
[krv] a [krv] (zoom all). Auq q svo/q oqysi o AutoCAD vd dvdosiosi qv poo/q
poksivou vd sivsi /d d oqdd ou spiovdi oo oio. Mopos vd
sd//ous i idoosi ou dpd0pou ou osiou poksivou vd os kd/spd
qv sipdoq q svo/q duq.

Ekvo 36
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5.2 Zrooq noKuymvou r tqv rvtoKq Polyline
Auq q svo/q pqoiooisidi yid vd qioupysi id osip d su0ypdd ou svovovdi
sd ou kdi dos/ov vd dviksisvo. Xpqoiooiovd qv svo/q Line k0s
su0ypdo qd sivdi vd sopio dviksisvo.
Ei/yous o sikoviio q svo/q Polyline d qv od spyd/siov osidoq (q
/qkpo/oyos pline ! ). Zq ouvsid siodyyous d sq oq ypdq svo/ov:
215,15 !
@212<45 !
@212<135 !
@212<225 !
c! (o c - close oqdivsi i k/sivsi o oqd)
Eoi qioupysidi o dpdko oio (Eikvd 37).

Ekvo 37
ZupouAq: H idopd tq svto/q Line dn tqv svto/q Polyline sivdi ti q stspq
ogqpdtisi svd dvtiksipsvo. ttoi, dv 0s/qooups vd dnd/sioups pid n/supd sv
no/n/supou nou to sgoups ogsidosi ps tqv Polyline sv 0d pnopops yidti 0d sivdi svd
dvtiksipsvo. Avti0std, ps tqv Line ogsidoups sgopiotd dvtiksipsvd td onoid pnopops vd
snsspydotops pspovopsvd.

5.3 Zrooq t{mv r tqv rvtoKq Arc
H svo/q duq osisi d. Ei/yous qv svo/q Arc d qv od spyd/siov
osidoq (q /qkpo/oyos Arc ! ), oq ouvsid svspyooios o midpointsnap mode
(sis d qv od spyd/siov snap dviksivov si/yss o Snap to Midpoint kdi
si/yss qv ko dpiospq /sup ou pou. Fid vd opioss o sspo oqsio,
svspyooisis kdi /i o midpoint snap kdi si/s qv ko si /sup (Eikvd 38).
O/ok/qpoos o o s o pio oqsio kdi s qv iid idikdoid (svspyooiqoq midpoint
snap kdi si/oyq q vo si /sup ou spd/spou).
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Ekvo 38

Ekvo 39
Aokqoq 1
Zuvsios o dpdvo oio o sq: osios
vd spyovo od oo po, vdv //o po
od oo spyovo, vdv kk/o od oov po
kdi id kddkpuq kdi opivid ypdq od oov
s/sudio po. K0s oqd 0d psi vd dyyisi
ou oou (midpoints) ou poqyosvou
oqdo. T/o, osios i idyoviou ou
sy/ou spdyovou. To si0uq do/sod
divsdi oqv Eikvd 39.


Ekvo 40
Aokqoq 2
Hposivss vdv po vd oqdioss vd /sio
dopi!
(Ynr{q: To oqd ou dospio syypsdi od
os vd svyovo. Ei/s qv svo/q Polygon,
si/s o o/yovo vd si vs /sup,
pooiopios o kvpo ou, oo0sqos o oi
oos q ko ou /sup vd sivdi opivid, sv si
oqdoid dv 0d sivdi syysypdvo q spiypdvo
os kk/o kdi o/ok/qpoos o oi od. Zq
ouvsid s qv svo/q Line q s qv Polyline
osios o dopi od!)

ZupouAq: Av sgsts gpvo okipdots /d td koupnid tq opdd spyd/siov ogsidoq!
Hpoond0qots vd kdtd/dsts ti nspinou kdvouv ndpdtqpovtd ti npotpons nou
spdviovtdi otqv nspiogq svto/ov. Mqv iotdosts vd nsipdpdtisots iti pvo stoi 0d
dvdkd/sts ti uvdttqts nou od ivsi to AutoCAD!

6. Hm tpononoor to ovtkrrvo nou or(our
Zq ouvsid 0d sdokq0os s kois pqois svo/ poooiqoq. Bpiokovdi oqv
od spyd/siov poooiqoq kdi oi io oqdvik sivdi q Move (Msdioq) , Copy
Object (Aviypdq dviksivou) , Rotate (Hspiopoq) , Scale (K/idkd) kdi
Mirror (Kd0pq) .
1. Zsious vd dopi oovd s i oqyis i okqoq 2 dpdvo (dv ous
do0qksosi du o dpsio opsis vd o pqoiooiqoous). Hpoios vd
osioous o dviksisv d s qv Polyline oi oos vd sivdi id ypdq.
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2. Ms qv svo/q Copy Object opos vd dviypous d dviksisvd: Kvous k/ik
oo koui, si/yous o dviksisvo, ! , si/yous o poo oqsio q
sdioq, kpds dqvo o /qkpo ou ovikio kdi sdkivos sksi ou
0/ous vd oo0sqoous o dviypdvo dviksisvo (oqdisdi id ypdq s
vdv odup oqv kpq q). Eksi ou 0/ous vd o dqoous kvous kdi /i
dpiosp k/ik. To dviksisv d dviypqks (Eikvd 41).
3. Zq ouvsid, du o dviksisvo 0d o opous s qv svo/q Rotate. H svo/q
duq /sioupysi dkpio s ov iio po: si/yous o dviksisvo (q d dviksisvd)
kdi ds Enter yid vd o/ok/qpooous qv si/oyq. Ei/yous o poo oqsio kdi
oq ouvsid opous o dviksisvo. To dqvous oqv si0uqq yovid kdi
kvous dpiosp k/ik (Eikvd 42).

Ekvo 41: Copy

Ekvo 42: Rotate
4. Zq ouvsid, opos vd ikpvous o ys0o ou sv dviksivou s qv svo/q
Scale: svspyooios o dviooio koui, si/yous o dviksisvo (q dviksisvd),
ds Enter yid vd o/ok/qpo0si q idikdoid q si/oyq, si/yous o poo
oqsio kdi oqdious o si0uq ys0o s o /qkpo ou ovikio dqvo.
H svo/q o/ok/qpovsdi s dpiosp k/ik (Eikvd 43).
5. Mopos vd dviypous o// op o iio dviksisvo o sq: svspyooios
qv svo/q q dviypdq, si/yous o dviksisvo kdi ds ! . Zqv ssvq
popoq Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: si/yous Multiple
(m) kdi ouvsious opiovd o poo oqsio q sdioq. Fid o sspo oqsio
kvous kdi /i dpiosp k/ik. Oos op kvous dpiosp k/ik os op 0d
dviypdsi o dviksisvo. H svo/q o/ok/qpovsdi s Enter q Esc. Fid vd os /d
d dviksisvd si/yous Zoom All (Eikvd 44).

Ekvo 43: Scale

Ekvo 44: Copy Multiple
6. H svo/q Move sdkivsi d dviksisvd. Asioupysi s ov iio po o kdi oi
poqyosvs (Eikvd 45).
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7. H svo/q Mirror qioupysi d ouspik ov dviksivov ou 0d si/ous o
po vdv ovd ou opious. Evspyooios qv svo/q kdi si/yous d
dviksisvd (yid o//d/q si/oyq opos vd qioupyqoous vd /dioio
skivovd d qv vo dpiospq yovid kdi oqv ko si yovid ds Enter).
Zqv spioq ov svo/ov dvdypsdi o dpi0 ov dviksivov ou si si/s0si.
O/ok/qpovous qv si/oyq s ! . Opious o ovd d o oqsid. Zqv spoqoq
dv 0/ous vd dd/si0ov d dpik dviksisvd (Delete source objects? [Yes/No]
<N>:) si/yous dv/oyd (so ous si/si N q ooid sivdi kdi q s opioo
iq) (Eikvd 46). Mopos vd sdvd/ous qv iid idikdoid os op
0/ous. Fid vd os /d d dviksisvd, si/yous kdi /i Zoom All (Eikvd 47).

Ekvo 45: Move

Ekvo 46: Mirror 1

Ekvo 47: Mirror 2

Ekvo 48: Colors
8. A/q0sid, o opos vd d//ous d podd ov dviksivov ou osiou d;
Fid d dopid, si/yous o sikoviio Layers oqv od spyd/siov iioqov
dviksivov. Zo dp0upo id/you ou dvoiysi kvous k/ik oq oq/q Color kdi
id/yous o kipivo pod d d 7 doik podd. Fid qv sivsid (Eikvd 48),
ou/sous o spiypsdi oqv dpypdo 1.2.1, Eikvd 7.
9. Av 0/ous, do0qksous o oi d ivovd vd vod q dpsoksid d.
ZupouAq: O/s oi tpononoiqosi nou sgoups kdvsi divovtdi otqv nspiogq tov svto/ov.
Yndpgsi kdi q uvdttqtd vd ops /s ti svto/s nou sgoups svspyonoiqosi, kd0o kdi
/s ti sni/oys pd os svd sgopiot ndpd0upo o sq: sni/syoups View# ## #Display# ## #Text
Window (q F2).
Cooo, o po ou osiods sv qdv ooo do sv kdvs pqoq id o/
doikq /sioupyid q q/skpovikq osidoq, kdi duq sivdi q opyvooq q spydoid os
iddvq //d (Layers). Au 0d os oq ouvsid.

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7. Hm pqoonoor to Layers
Eous q uvdqd vd divoqoous d dviksisvd ou osiou d pqoiooiovd
iddvq //d (Layers). Mopos q/dq vd oo0sqoous .. i kpis ypd ou
osiou d os vd //o (Layer1) kdi i suspsouos os //o (Layer2). Zo k0s //o
opos vd ooous idopsik dpdkqpioik o sivdi o pod kdi o o q
ypdq, dkd opos vd sdvious q vd qv sdvious koio d du. To
/oyioik d ivsi qv uvdqd vd pqoiooios dspipioo dpi0 Layers kdi vd
ou ivous ovdd o Fpd, Toioi, Ei/d, k./..
ZupouAq: Hpoksipsvou vd kdvoups dnots/sopdtikq gpqoq tq /sitoupyid nou pd ndpsgsi
q q/sktpovikq ogsidoq ps td iddvq //d, 0d npsnsi yid kd0s svd dn td Layers nou
opioups vd sni/syoups svd ods vopd, kdtd npotipqoq ovtopo kdi svsiktik tou
nspisgopsvou tou iddvo //ou. Enioq, ovpdtd nou dvdspovtdi os iid otoigsid sivdi
kd/ vd nspisgouv oto vopd tou kdnoio koiv, svsiktik tpqpd. Fid ndpdsiypd,
TOIXOI_TOMH kdi TOIXOI_HPOB.
tvd oqpdvtik otoigsio yid tqv q/sktpovikq ogsidoq sivdi q tunonoiqoq. Od pd oq0qosi
no/ dv kdtd/qoups otd ovpdtd nou 0s/oups vd gpqoiponoiops kdi vd td
pstdgsipipdots os /d pd td ogsid. Aut pd snitpsnsi vd soiksio0ops ps tqv
ovopdto/oyid kdi vd gsipipdots td ogsid pd ps to iio tpno, kdi kdtd ouvsnsid ps nio
psyd/q dvsoq. Enitpsnsi, snioq, vd gpqoiponoiops yid /d pd td ogsid pid koivq opq
nou nspi/dpdvsi qq kdtd//q/d ovopdtiopsvd td dndpditqtd iddvq //d. Ms dutv tov
tpno soikovopsitdi too o gpvo qpioupyid tov iddvov oo kdi o gpvo kdtd tqv
skts/soq tov idopov ogsidotikov idikdoiov.
Ts/o, q tunonoiqoq pnopsi vd undpgsi gi pvo otd ovpdtd d//d kdi otd gpopdtd. Nd
sni/soups q/dq gpopd yid kd0s iddvs kdi vd pstdgsipipdots to iio gpopd os /d td
ogsid yid to iddvs dut //o.
Hpiv skivqoous o oi d, kd0opious d dpdkqpioik ou Layer q/dq vod,
pod, sio kdi o ypdq, kd0o kdi qv kdodoq ou. Au pdydooisidi s
q oq0sid ou dpd0pou Layer Properties Manager (Eikvd 49) o ooio sdvisdi dv
si/ous qv svo/q Layer d o uoosvo svo Format.

Ekvo 49
H kdodoq ou k0s Layer sdpdi d i dpdko iiqs:
H iiqd On/Off d ivsi qv uvdqd vd sdvious kdi vd skuovous o
ouykskpivo Layer oqv o0vq q i. Zqv spiooq ou vd Layer sivdi dvsvspy,
d dviksisv ou dpdvouv svspy pq ou osiou kdi uo/oyiovdi d o
pypdd os ooidqos idikdoid d// sv divovdi oqv o0vq kdi sv
skuovovdi.
To iio do/sod opos vd o sous kvovd pqoq q iiqd
Thaw/Freeze (Esyod/Hyod). H idop s qv poqyosvq iiqd sivdi i
d dviksisvd ou dyovou Layer sv uo/oyiovdi os spik /sioupyis ou
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poypdo. Asv opos vd osioous os dyovo Layer kdi sv
opos vd dyooous o pov Layer.
H iiqd Lock/Unlock k/siovsi vd Layer, oi oos dp /o ou d dviksisv
ou sdviovdi oqv o0vq, vd qv opos vd kvous poooiqosi o du.
Eoi opos vd osioous vo o du opi vd o poooiqoous.
H iiqd Color d ivsi qv uvdqd vd si/ous podd yid d Layers d
id d/d 256 poov (Eikvd 50). Td dviksisvd sv Layer opov vd
uio0sov o pod ou kdi vd sdviovdi s du oqv o0vq. Cooo, opos
vd idopooiqoous koid dviksisvd sv Layer o po o pod.

Ekvo 50
H iiqd Linetype d ivsi qv uvdqd vd kd0opioous o sio ov ypdov
ov dviksivov ou piokovdi oo Layer (ouvssi, idkskovs, dovik,
oq0qik).
H iiqd Lineweight d ivsi q uvdqd vd kd0opioous o o ov
ypdov ov dviksivov ou 0d osidoov os vd Layer.
H iiqd Plot Style kd0opisi ov po skooq sv Layer, pooiopiovd
o pod, o o vd, o oooo s/dvio. Kd kdvvd /d d dviksisvd
sv Layer opov vd uio0sov ov iio po skooq, d// opov kdi vd
idopooiq0ov.
H iiqd Plot/No Plot ivsi q uvdqd vd skuovous q i d dviksisvd
sv Layer. Auq q iiqd pqoiooisidi os ouvudo s i iiqs ON/OFF
kdi Freeze/Thaw oos vd /ous koid dviksisvd oqv o0vq d// vd qv d
skuovous.

Eopoyq 4q: Zrooq or Layers
Od osioous qv poqyosvq sdpoyq ou sp/supou kdi ov vs kk/ov, d//
duq q op 0d oo0sqoous o vd Layer o sp/supo kdi os //o Layer ou
kk/ou. To k0s Layer 0d si idopsik pod ypdov kdi idopsik o
ypdov.

1. Aqioupyos vd vo oio o yvopious d poqyosvq sdpoyq
(svqd 2.1). Edvious o dp0upo Layer Properties Manager si/yovd
qv svo/q Layer d o uoosvo svo Format (q svd//dkik d o koui
Layers oqv od spyd/siov iioqov dviksivov). Ms qv oq0si ou
opious d Layers ou 0d psidoos. Kvous k/ik oo koui New yid vd
qioupyqoous vd vo Layer kdi /qkpo/oyos vd vod (Fpd). Zi
iiqs ou Manager si/yous Color yid vd sdviosi q d/d ov poov.
Ei/yous o kkkivo d d s doik podd (Standards colors). Zq
ouvsid kvous k/ik oqv iiqd Linetype kdi si/yous yid o ypdq q
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ouvsq (Continuous), svo oqv iiqd Lineweight si/yous yid o ypdq
d 0.50 mm.
Ms d /d du, d dviksisvd ou Layer (Eikvd 51) 0d ouv i iiqs ou
opiods:
(i) pod = kkkivo,
(ii) o ypdq = ouvsq,
(iii) o ypdq = 0.50 mm.

2. Aqioupyos s ov po ou qq yvopious vd vo Layer, o ooio
ovoous Kk/oi. Ei/yous o /s pod d d s doik, ouvsq o
ypdq kdi o ypdq 0.30 mm (Eikvd 52).

Ekvo 51

Ekvo 52
3. Eovd qioupyqosi d 2 Layers ou psiddos (Fpd, Kk/oi) kvous
k/ik oo koui OK ou Layer Properties Manager kdi siopous oqv spioq
osidoq ou AutoCAD. A qv od spyd/siov Object Properties (q sspq
ko d q ypdq ov uoosvov svo oqv Eikvd 53) /ous os oio
Layer spyddos. Kvovd k/ik oo s/ki, sdviovdi /d d Layers, kdi
si/yous o Layer Fpd.

Ekvo 53

Ekvo 54
4. Ms qv 0oo ou 0ds oqv sdpoyq
1, osious i ypd ou
sp/supou (Eikvd 54). Ei/yous i
idoosi ou si0uos. Fid vd
isuko/uv0os svspyooios d GRID kdi
SNAP.
5. K/siovous (Lock) s o oq0sid ou
Layer Properties Manager o Layer
Fpd oi oos vd qv poooiq0si
kd /0o, kdi pvous o Layer KkKo
oo pookqvio si/yov o.
6. Ms qv 0oo ou 0ds oqv sdpoyq 2, osious ou kk/ou (Eikvd 55).
Fid vd duioous d kvpd ov kk/ov s i yovis ou op0oyoviou,
svspyooios o OSNAP. Od os i dv o odupvqd sivdi vo d i
yovis, 0d svoioov o Endpoint (do ous svspyooiqosi qv svo/q
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Circle). To oqsio q oq ov idyoviov 0d svoiosi o Midpoint, svo o
oqsio oq s ou ikpo kk/ou o Intersection.
7. Hdpdqpos i sv upsi idopooiqoq oo o ov ypdov dpi
ous oosi idopsik q oi ypd ou osiou. Kvous k/ik oo koui
LWT (Lineweight Display) oq ypdq kdodoq. Td q ov ypdov doo
poodpovdi (Eikvd 56).

Ekvo 55

Ekvo 56
8. Ao0qksous qv spydoid d oo oik ioko s qv svo/q Save d o svo
File (q s ooioqos //o po 0/ous) kdi k/sivous o pypdd AutoCAD.

8. Hm op(our ouvtrtoyvr

Zqv ko dpiospq yovid q spioq osidoq upsi q dpq ov dvov,
q/dq o oqsio (0,0), svo d /q sivouv i 0sik kdsu0vosi ov
dvov x kdi y dviooid.


8.1 Zuotqoto ouvtrtoyvmv
Kd q uoiodq osidoq, opos vd opioous vd oqsio s o pou:

Mr Koptroov ouvtrtoyvr os ovs X kdi Y. Aivovdi o
i (X,Y) yid k0s oqsio ovd odv dpq o oqsio (0,0).
H/qkpo/oyovdi os opq X,Y.

Mr HoKk ouvtrtoyvr. Hpooiopious o oqsio ivovd qv
dodoq ou d o oqsio (0,0), kdi q yovid ou oqdisdi
d ov ovd ov X kdi o su0ypdo qd ou svovsi o oqsio
s o oqsio skkivqoq, spovd dvi0sd d q op ov
sikov ou opo/oyiou (dpiospopod). H/qkpo/oyovdi os
opq r<0.

8.2 AnKutr ko ortk ouvtrtoyvr
To osidoik pypdd AutoCAD2000i d sipsi vd pqoiooiqoous oo i
d/us, oo kdi i osik ouvsdyvs poksivou vd qioupyqoous ypqyopd o
oi d. H idop dvsod oi d/us kdi i osik ouvsdyvs sivdi i oi sv
d/us ouv odv oqsio dvdop o dpik oqsio (0,0), svo oi osik ouv odv
oqsio dvdop o doo poqyosvo oqsio ou si opiosi. Fid vd kdd/si o
pypdd i 0/ous vd spqosi qv dodoq os ooq s o poqyosvo oqsio,
poo0ous o oo/o @ poo d i ouvsdyvs.

0
r
Y
X
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8.3 Mr noou tpnou nopor vo opoour vo oqro
Tuoo pqoiooiovd ov kpoopd vo oqv spioq osidoq.
Mr AnKutr Koptroov ouvtrtoyvr X,Y. H/qkpo/oyos X,Y, i i X
kdi Y, opiovd o oqsio o po o dpik oqsio (0,0).
Mr Zrtk Koptroov ouvtrtoyvr @X,Y. H/qkpo/oyos o oo/o @
kdi s i i X,Y, ou sivdi oi dooosi d o doo poqyosvo oqsio.
Mr AnKutr HoKk ouvtrtoyvr Anotooq<Fmvo. H/qkpo/oyos r<0,
qv dodoq kdi qv yovid opiovd o oqsio o po o dpik oqsio (0,0).
Mr Zrtk HoKk ouvtrtoyvr @Anotooq<Fmvo. H/qkpo/oyos @, qv
dodoq kdi qv yovid os ooq s o doo poqyosvo oqsio. Eivdi pqoio
dv ous vd pous id ypdq u yovid.
Trvkq roq rooymyq onotooq. Ms ov po du dosyous qv
uspo/ikq pqoq ou /qkpo/oyiou ou ddiov oi poqyosvoi poi.
Xpqoiooisidi kupio dv ous vd osioous vo opivis q kddkpus
ypd (s svspyooiqvo o ORTHO q o POLAR). Asivous s o oviki qv
kds0uvoq ou qdo ou 0/ous vd osioous opi vd dqoous o
/qkpo ou kdi /qkpo/oyos qv si0uqq dodoq yid o k0s qd.

Eopoyq 5q: Zrooq gq qovoKoyko r{optqoto
Od osioous qv dpdko q (Eikvd 57) sv qdvo/oyiko sdpqdo
pqoiooiovd idopsik s0ou siodyoyq ouvsdyvov. Td sy0q spiovdi
os i/ioo.
ZupouAq: Fsvikd, o kdvvd yid tq qpioupyid ogsiov oto AutoCAD sivdi vd
kdtdoksudovtdi oto kdvovik tou psys0o kdi oti npdypdtiks tou idotdosi. To ogsio
0sopsitdi o svd sikovik dvtiksipsvo oti n/qpsi tou, npdypdtiks tou idotdosi. Kdtd tqv
sktnooq to ogsio sktunovstdi un k/ipdkd dvd/oyd ps to psys0o tou gdptio to onoio 0d
gpqoiponoiq0si.
Ztqv npoksipsvq nspintooq, /yo tov idotdosov tou sdptqpdto sni/syoups yid ti
idotdosi tou ogsiou pd ti idotdosi tou gdptio A3 (420, 297 mm).

Ekvo 57
1. Aqioupyos vd vo oio s ov po ou 0ds. E/yous i idoosi
ou osiou s qv svo/q Limits. Oi idoosi ou osiou sivdi 420 mm x 297 mm.
Adipos d oospd 0 d qv dkpisid ov dpi0ov: /qkpo/oyos Units kdi
dvoiysi o dp0upo id/you Drafting Units. Zo /dioio Precision si/yous
0.
2. Hqydivous oo uoosvo svo Format kdi kvous k/ik oqv svo/q Layer yid
vd sdviosi o dp0upo Layer Properties Manager. Ms qv oq0si ou
opious d Layers ou 0d psidoos. Td Layers ou 0d pqoiooiqoous sivdi
2, vd yid o spiypdd ou sdpqdo (Fpd), kdi vd yid ou kk/ou
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(Kk/oi). Kvous k/ik oo koui New os qioupysidi vd vo Layer kdi
/qkpo/oyos o vod Fpd. Zo ko po ou Manager kvous k/ik
oo Color kdi d qv d/d ov poov ou sdvisdi si/yous o /s
pod d d doik podd (Standard Colors). Zq ouvsid kvous k/ik oqv
iiqd Linetype kdi si/yous o o ypdq q ouvsq (continuous) kdi oqv
iiqd Lineweight si/yous o o ypdq d 0.30 mm (Eikvd 58).
3. Edvd/dvous o poqyosvo qd kdi qioupyos vd sspo Layer
(Kk/oi) o ooio si /s pod (d d doik podd), o ypdq
ouvsq kdi o ypdq 0.30 mm (Eikvd 58).

Ekvo 58
4. Evspyooios d SNAP kdi GRID kvovd k/ik svo od dviooid koui oo
ko po q o0vq.
5. Eskivs si/yovd o sikoviio Line. Zq ouvsid, pooiopious o poo
oqsio, o d popsi kdi q ypdq svo/ov (line specify first point), s o
ooqd ov onKutmv koptroovmv ouvtrtoyvmv. H dpq ov d/uov
kdpsoidvov ouvsdyvov sivdi o oqsio oq ov dvov X,Y (0,0) kdi
pioksdi oqv ko dpiospq yovid ou opou osidoq. Zq ypdq svo/ov
/qkpo/oyos 0,0 kdi ds o /qkpo Enter (! !! ! ).
6. Zq ouvsid, pooiopious o ssvo oqsio (oq ypdq svo/ov dvdpsdi
Specify next point). H/qkpo/oyos 300,0 ! !! ! , opiovd oi o sspo oqsio. Td
o du oqsid oqdiouv qv poq opivid ypdq ou osiou d.
7. Fid o ssvo oqsio si/yous o ooqd Zrtkmv Koptroovmv
Zuvtrtoyvmv. H/qkpo/oyos @0,150 ! !! ! , os oqdisdi kdi q sspq
ypdq ou osiou d.
8. Ev uo0oous i o du o oqsio yid koio /yo dvdykddos vd
idkous qv svo/q Line, s 0d dvisoioous o p/qd d o 0d
skivqoous oq ouvsid; Evd sko/o po sivdi o sq: svspyooios qv
svo/q OSNAP oq ypdq kdodoq, si/yous qv svo/q Line kdi oq
ouvsid /qoious ov kpoopd oo oqsio d o ooio 0/ous vd
ouvsioous q osidoq, ou podvo sivdi o /o q s/sudid ypdq ou
osiods. Ts o pypdd d pooiopisi o /o q ypdq (Endpoint)
(Eikvd 59) kdi dupovd /ksi ov kpoopd po o oqsio du. Kvous k/ik kdi
ous pooiopiosi o poo oqsio q vd ypdq ou 0/ous vd
osioous.
AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ekvo 59
9. Fid o ssvo oqsio /qkpo/oyos @-75,50 ! !! ! .
10. Fid o ssvo oqsio si/yous o ooqd osikov o/ikov ouvsdyvov.
H/qkpo/oyos @225<180 (ou 225 o qko q ypdq ou 0/ous vd
pous os yovid 180 oipov, spovd dvi0sd d q op ov sikov ou
po/oyio, q/dq dpiospopod) ! !! ! .
11. Fid o ssvo oqsio si/yous qv Tsvikq Asoq Eiodyoyq Aodoq.
Evspyooios qv svo/q ORTHO kdi oo0sos ov kpoopd po qv
kds0uvoq ou 0/ous vd pous qv ypdq opi vd dqoous o /qkpo
ou ovikio. H/qkpo/oyos o qko ou su0ypdou qdo 110 ! !! ! .
12. Zq ouvsid, s qv iid svikq /qkpo/oyos 70 ! !! ! , do ous oo0sqosi
ov kpoopd po qv kds0uvoq q voqq su0sid oqv ooid 0/ous vd
osioous o ssvo su0ypdo qd (q ooid oqv spiooq duq sivdi
dp//q/d po ov ovd ov x).
13. Fid o ssvo oqsio, si/yous o ooqd osikov o/ikov ouvsdyvov.
H/qkpo/oyos @50<270 ! !! ! .
14. Zq ouvsid, pqoiooios dv qv Tsvikq soq siodyoyq q dodoq
kdi, s o ORTHO svspyooiqvo /qkpo/oyos 70 ! !! ! .
15. T/o, /qkpo/oyos c ! !! ! , os kdi o/ok/qpovsdi o spiypdd ou osiou
d (Eikvd 60).

Ekvo 60
16. Zq ouvsid k/siovous o Layer Fpd s qv dk/ou0q idikdoid: A
o uoosvou svo Format si/yous Layer#Layer Properties Manager. Zo
dp0upo ou dvoiysi kvous k/ik oo ouykskpivo Layer kdi oq ouvsid k/ik
vo oqv k/sidpi oos vd k/sioosi. To k/siod ou Layer opos vd o
AutoCAD Tutorial
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sous kdi d qv od spyd/siov Object Properties (oqv Eikvd 57sivdi q
poq od ko d q ypdq ov uoosvov svo) dv kvous k/ik oo
ouykskpivo Layer kdi oq ouvsid oo sikoviio q k/sidpi. Eoi ous qv
uvdqd vd /ous o Layer Fpd opi vd opos vd qv
poooiqoo.
17. 4pvo oo pookqvio q/dq opio odv Layer spydoid o Layer Kk/oi. Au o
siuyvo sis d o uoosvo svo si/yovd Format# ## #Layer# ## #Layer
Properties Manager kdi kvovd k/ik oo ouykskpivo Layer.
18. Ei/yous o sikoviio Circle. Zq ypdq svo/ov sdvisdi q popoq circle
Specify center for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]. Hpooiopious o kvpo ou
poou kk/ou s o ooqd ov onKutmv koptroovmv ouvtrtoyvmv.
H/qkpo/oyos (200,100) ! !! ! . Zq ouvsid, ivous qv ispo 50! !! ! (Eikvd 61).

Ekvo 61
19. Ei/yous o sikoviio Circle. Zq ypdq svo/ov sdvisdi q popoq circle
Specify center for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]. Hpooiopious o kvpo ou
sspou kk/ou s o ooqd ov onKutmv koptroovmv ouvtrtoyvmv.
H/qkpo/oyos (200,100) ! !! ! . Zq ouvsid ivous qv ispo 25 ! !! ! (Eikvd 62).

Ekvo 62
20. Ev 0/ous vd sdvioov oqv o0vq d q ov ypdov ou ous opiosi
oo dp0upo Layer Properties Manager, kvous k/ik oo koui LWT
(Lineweight Display) oo ko po q o0vq. Td q ov ypdov doo
poodpovdi (Eikvd 63).
AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ekvo 63

Eikvd 64
21. To oi d o/ok/qpo0qks, o
dovsi vd o do0qksoous. A o
uoosvo svo File, si/yous qv
svo/q Save As. Zo dp0upo ou
sdvisdi /qkpo/oyos oo
dviooio /dioio vd vod yid o
oi d (E{ptqo.dwg) (Eikvd 64)
kdi o do0qksous oo ks/o ou
0/ous, oos vd o dvdkd/oous
os o psidoos. Ev o ous
qq oosi vod oo oi d, s
si/yous qv svo/q Save d o
svo File. T/o, k/sivous o
pypdd AutoCAD.

HopoKKoyq: Xpqoq tq rvtoKq Trim
Hpoksivou vd osioous o qdvo/oyik spqd, dpdqpos o sq: o
doik oqd sivdi vd op0oyovio oo ooio /sisi q vo si yovid kdi upsi id
sooq oqv dpiospq /sup. Zqv sdpoyq dpdvo osioqks dko/ou0ovd o
pdydik ou spiypdd. Cooo, o// op sivdi io pqoio vd osious d
doik oqdd kdi oq ouvsid vd oqvous i ypd ou sv psiovdi. Od
os vd oio dpsiyd oq ouvsid pqoiooiovd qv svo/q Trim .
10. Zsious vd op0oyovio s idoosi o i /ous oo osiypdd.
Mopos vd dko/ou0qoous oio po 0/ous. Fid dpsiyd, si/yous
qv svo/q Line kdi siodyyous i ouvsdyvs ov oqsiov:
0,0 ! ,
300,0 ! ,
@0,200 ! ,
@-300,0 ! ,
c !
11. Zsious q ypdq ou ksi qv vo si yovid:
Line ! ,
300,150 ! ,
225,200 !
!
12. Zsious qv sooq oqv dpiospq /sup s dpoio po (opos vd
si/ous kdi qv svo/q Polyline). To oqd d opd 0d sivdi o oqv io
ko sikvd (Eikvd 65). Topd 0d psi vd oqoous i ypd ou sv d
psiovdi. Au opsi vd yivsi s qv svo/q Trim o sq:
AutoCAD Tutorial
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Ei/yous o sikoviio q Trim d qv od spyd/siov poooiqoq. Od
psi vd si/ous i /sup ou sv 0d koov:
Select cutting edges: Ei/yous qv /sup ou 0d dpdsivsi ! !! !
Select object to trim: Ei/yous o q d dviksisvd ou 0d oqoov (Zqv
poksivq spiooq si/yous d qdd ou oqdiouv q yovid) ! !! !
O/ok/qpovous s Enter (Eikvd 66).
Fid vd oqoous o //o su0ypdo qd ou/sous dv/oyd.
Hpoooyq! Av sgoups ogqpdtiosi to sootspik no/yovo ps tqv Polyline 0d gpsidotsi vd
sni/soups pvo pid opd yidti sivdi pid ypdppq. Av to sgoups ogqpdtiosi ps tq Line, tts 0d
npsnsi vd sni/soups kdi ti tpsi n/sups stoi oots to tpqpd nou 0d konsi vd opistdi
n/qpo! Av sni/soups pvo tq pid n/supd, tts 0d spdviotsi q sq nposionoiqoq: Object
does not intersect an edge.

Ekvo 65

Ekvo 66

HopoKKoyq: Xpqoq tq rvtoKq Chamfer
Evd //o po yid vd qioupyqoous du o oio, sivdi vd pqoiooiqoous
qv svo/q Chamfer (Aqoq yovid). H svo/q duq svovsi o ypd s
su0ypdo qd, qioupyovd id dqoq. Aq/dq ksi qv op0oyovid yovid
dvsod oi o ypd qioupyovd vd si/ov su0ypdo qd.
H svo/q /sioupysi os o oid. Zo poo psi vd opioous i dooosi ou
0d si o su0ypdo qd d qv oq ov o ypdov, svo oq ouvsid
sdvd/dvous qv svo/q yid vd si/ous i o ypd.
Fid vd osioous o io vo oqd s qv svo/q Chamfer kvous d sq:
1. Zsious o spyovo.
2. Evspyooios qv Chamfer. B/ous i q yovid ou 0/ous vd kous
oqdisdi d o su0ypdd qdd ou ouv qko 75 i/ioo oov ovd
ov x kdi 50 i/ioo oov ovd ov y. Oi pokd0opiovs i q svo/q sivdi
Dist1=10 kdi Dist2=10. H/qkpo/oyos D [Distance] yid vd sd//ous du i
pu0iosi.
Specify first chamfer distance <10>: 75 ! !! !
Specify second chamfer distance <10>: 50 !
3. Evspyooios kdi /i qv svo/q. Zi pos /qpoopis ou sivsi opos
vd sisdiooous i yivdv oi d//dy ou kvds oov dop i dooosi.
4. Ei/yous qv poq ypdq (q ooid sivdi dvdykdoik q opivid do os duqv
0/ous vd kosi o su0ypdo qd kd 75 i/ioo).
5. Ei/yous q sspq ypdq.
6. Ms o Enter svovovdi oi o ypd ou ous si/si s ov po ou ous
kd0opiosi.
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Ms ov iio po ou/ssi q svo/q Fillet vo ou duq kdu/ovsi qv oq ov
o ypdov, q/dq sv i svovsi s su0ypdo qd d// s o. Eo 0d psi
vd kd0opioous qv dkivd ou ou ou 0d qioupyq0si dvsod oi o ypd.
Ho/ ouv pqoiooios qv svo/q Fillet ivovd qsvikq dkivd yid vd
ouvdvq0ov oi ypd oo oqsio oq ou.
Ti 0d yivsi dv oo dpdvo oio pqoiooiqoous qv svo/q Fillet dvi q
Chamfer s dv/oyq dkivd;

9. Hm (our ootor oto oo
1. Hpiv poopqoous oqv oo0qoq ov idoosov, 0d psi vd kvous i
osik pu0iosi. A o uoosvo svo Dimension si/yous qv svo/q
Style. Avoiysi o dp0upo id/you Dimension Style Manager (Eikvd 67).

Ekvo 67
B/ous i o pypdd si posi/si o ISO-25. Kvous k/ik oo koui
Modify. Hqydivous oqv kdp/d Fit kdi oo0sos oo /dioio Scale for
Dimension Features qv iq ou 0/ous oi oos o ys0o ov idoosov vd
sivdi osik s o u/oio oio (Eikvd 68). Mopos vd sipddioos,
ovd kois i, vd s/yous dv o oio sdvisdi oi o 0/ous,
kdi vd kpdqoous qv iq ou dipisi kd/spd. Zq ouykskpivq spiooq,
idiooods i q iq 3 d ivsi o do/sod ou 0/ous. A o dp0upo
du opos vd kvous kdi //s pu0iosi o yid i ypd kdi d /q
ov idoosov (kdp/d Lines and Arrows), yid o ksisvo (kdp/d Text), kd0o
kdi yid //s dpdpou.
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Ekvo 68
2. Ao o/ok/qpooous i pu0iosi sidos oioi vd oo0sqoous i idoosi.
A os o ivous idoosi os su0ypdo qd. H ypdikq
idodoio/yqoq sivdi kdi q io ouvq0iovq opq. A o svo Dimension
si/yous qv svo/q Linear. Ts idous oqv ypdq svo/ov: Specify first
extension line origin or <select object>. Kvous k/ik oo poo oqsio q
ypdq ou 0/ous vd idodoio/oyqoous. Zq ouvsid sdvisdi oq ypdq
svo/ov q sq popoq: Specify second extension line origin. Kvous k/ik oo
sspo oqsio. Zq ypdq svo/ov idous: Specify dimension line location
or[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: Asivous q 0oq q
iodoq. Edvisdi q iodoq ou si uo/oyiosi d o pypdd:
Dimension text= q iq q iodoq.
3. Ev 0/ous vd oo0sqoous id iodoq os kk/o, d o svo Dimension
si/yous Radius q Diameter. Zq ypdq svo/ov sdvisdi o qvud Select
arc or cicle. Kvous k/ik vo oqv spipsid ou kk/ou kdi oq ypdq
svo/ov sdvisdi q iq q dkivd q q idpou dviooid. Eisdiovous
qv iq. Zq ouvsid kvous k/ik s o oviki oo oqsio ou 0/ous vd
oo0sq0si q iodoq. To qvud oq ypdq svo/ov sivdi o sq: Specify
dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle].
4. Ev 0/ous vd idodoio/oyqoous q yovid ou oqdisdi sd o
ypdov s svspyos o sq: Ei/yous qv svo/q Angular d o svo
Dimension. Zq ypdq svo/ov sdvisdi o sq qvud: Select arc, circle,
line, or <specify vertex>. Ei/yous qv poq ypdq. To ssvo qvud d
popsi vd si/ous q sspq ypdq (Select second line). Ms d duqv
qv si/oyq, sdvisdi o qvud yid vd si/ous o 0d oo0sqoous q
iodoq: Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]. Odv
sious q 0oq q iodoq, sdvisdi q dviooiq iq q yid vd qv
sisdiooous.
Ms dviooio po opos vd idodoio/oyqoous q yovid sv ou q q
yovid ou oqdisdi dvsod os id kopuq kdi o oqsid.

Eopoyq 6q: AootoooKyqoq orou
Od oo0sqoous idoosi oo oio q poqyosvq sdpoyq.
1. Ao dvoious o dpsio ou ous do0qksosi, qioupyos s q oq0sid ou
Layer Properties Manager vd vo Layer ou o ovoous Aidoosi (Eikvd
69).
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Ekvo 69
2. Esiq o oi d sivdi oq ko dpiospq yovid, kdi sv d isuko/vsi vd
oo0sqoous i idoosi, opos vd o sdpous oo kvpo q
spioq osidoq s qv svo/q Pan Realtime. Evspyooios qv svo/q, o
odupvqd d//si os spki, kvous k/ik os vd oqsio ou osiou d kdi s
dqvo o /qkpo ou ovikio, opous o oio oo oqsio ou 0/ous.
3. A o uoosvo svo Dimension si/yous Style kdi sdvisdi o
dp0upo id/you Dimension Style Manager. Ei/yous o koui Modify kdi
oq ouvsid qv kdp/d Fit yid vd kvous i ddpdiqs pu0iosi. Aqvous o
Style ISO-25 ou si odv posi/oyq o pypdd, o sioq kdi i pu0iosi
yid d /q kdi i ypd ov idoosov. Too0sos oo /dioio Scale for
Dimension Features qv iq 3 poksivou vd sivdi dv/oyoi oi dpi0oi ov
idoosov s o u/oio oio (Eikvd 70). Tqv iq duq qv piokous
okiovd iops i kdi kpdovd qv iq ou dipisi kd/spd oo
oi d.

Ekvo 70
4. Too0sos /s i ypdik idoosi s qv svo/q Linear d o svo
Dimension (Eikvd 71).
5. Hpoksivou vd os o/k/qpo o oio, opos vd d//ous qv poo/q
ou s qv svo/q Zoom# ## #All d o svo View. Evd//dkik, /qkpo/oyos z
[krv] a oq ypdq svo/ov.
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Ekvo 71
6. Too0sos i idoosi ov idpov ov kk/ov s qv svo/q Diameter d
o svo Dimension (Eikvd 72).

Ekvo 72
7. Ao0qksous qv spydoid d kdi k/sivous o pypdd AutoCAD.

10. Hm pqoonoor t Ko0qkr tou AutoCAD
Oi i/io0qks piokovdi oo dp0upo AutoCAD Today o ooio opos vd dvoious
d o sikoviio ou pioksdi oq doikq od spyd/siov. Zo dp0upo AutoCAD
Today si/yous qv kdp/d Symbol Libraries (Eikvd 73). Av kvous k/ik vo q,
s q i/io0qkq sioysdi oo opo q o0vq, o divsdi oqv Eikvd 74. Au d
isuko/vsi dv osious yidi dipvous d dviksisvd d q i/io0qkq kdi d kd
su0sidv oo0sos oqv spioq osidoq, oo ou Design Center.

Ekvo 73
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To dp0upo Design Center sivdi o dpiosp po q o0vq ou AutoCAD kdi
dos/sidi d o pq. H dpiospq /sup si opq vpou kdi d sipsi vd
dvdqqoous koio oio q sikvd. H si /sup sdvisi d ooisid ou k0s
dviksivou ou ous si/si dpiosp.

Ekvo 74
To dp0upo Design Center opos vd o kd/oous kdi d o koui ou
pioksdi oq doikq od spyd/siov. Eioq, vd io d/ kdi sko/o po vd
sioyous o dp0upo ou Design Center, kdi kd skdoq kdi i i/io0qks, oo opo
osidoq sivdi s o ouvudo ov /qkpov Ctrl+2. Ms ov iio ouvudo /qkpov
opos kdi vd o kpous.

Eopoyq 7q: Zrooq qKrktpko kukKmoto r tq pqoq Ko0qkmv
Od osioous vd q/skpik kk/od s vd ouooopsuq kdi vd /dqpd
pqoiooiovd d oo/d q i/io0qkq.
1. Avoiyous, s ov pou ou ous qq 0si, vd vo dpsio kdi kd/os o
dp0upo AutoCAD Today. Kvovd k/ik oqv kdp/d Symbol Libraries,
oo0sos o dp0upo Design Center oo dpiosp po q o0vq, q
pqoiooios o ouvudo Ctrl+2.
2. Zqv spioq vpou oo dpiosp po ou dpd0pou Design Center
dvdqos kdi dvoiyous o dpsio q i/io0qkq ou spisi d oo/d ou
psiddos. Fid q ouykskpivq sdpoyq piokous q i/io0qkq Basic
Electronics kdi oq ouvsid d Blocks.
3. Bpiokous o oo/o ou ouooopsuq, kvous k/ik vo ou kdi s dqvo o
oviki o opous od oqv sivsid osidoq po d si.
4. Edvd/dvous qv iid idikdoid kdi yid ov /dqpd.
5. Odv siodyyous vd oo/o oo oio, o pypdd kvsi dudq
poodpoyq ou dviksivou oq ovd pqoq ou si o0si oqv svo/q
Units. Ev 0/ous vd syd/ooous qv poo/q ou pqoiooios id i
svo/ Zoom.
6. Msdkivos d oo/d oq 0oq ou 0/ous pqoiooiovd qv svo/q Move
q ooid o sikoviio pioksdi oo dpiosp po q o0vq, oq od
spyd/siov Modify (sspq k0sq od spyd/siov) (/. ks/dio 6). Evd//dkik,
d o uoosvo svo Modify si/yous qv svo/q Move.
7. Zuvous d oo/d sd ou s ypd kvovd pqoq q svo/q Line
o ous kvsi os poqyosvs sdpoy (Eikvd 75).
8. Ao0qksous qv spydoid d oo oik ioko s ov po ou ous qq
0si ivov ou vd vod (yid dpsiyd Kk/od.dwg).

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Ekvo 75

11. Hm kvour rktnmoq
To ssvo oio s qv o/ok/qpooq sv osiou sivdi q skooq ou, q/dq q
dvddpdyoyq ou os dpi. Au opsi vd yivsi s o pou. O vd sivdi vd o
skuooous os Printer kdi o //o sivdi vd o dvddpdyyous os Plotter, ou sivdi siik
qvqd yid qv skooq osiov. Fid vd opoous o vd oous oo oqsio q
skooq 0d psi vd kd0opioous poqyouvo dpks dpdpou o:
O skuoq ou 0d pqoiooiq0si.
Xdpdkqpioik o sivdi o pod kdi o o ov ypdov ou osiou.
To ys0o ou dpio ou 0d pqoiooiq0si yid qv skooq.
H 0oq ou 0d psi o oio oo dpi skooq.
H k/idkd ou osiou.
A o uoosvo svo File si/yous Plot kdi sdvisdi o dp0upo id/you s i
pu0iosi Plot Device kdi Plot Settings (Eikvd 76).
Oi pu0iosi Plot Device dopov qv si/oyq kdi q /sioupyid ou skuoq.

Ekvo 76
Zqv spioq Name ou Plotter configuration sdvisdi vd kd/oyo s ou
id0oiou skuo ou oiko ouoqdo. Mopos, /oiv, vd si/ous ov
skuoq ou 0/ous kdi sivdi id0oio yid skooq oo oik ikuo.
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A o koui Properties opos vd 0oous pu0iosi kdi si/oy yid k0s skuoq
oo ou dpd0pou id/you (Eikvd 77) ou sdvisdi:

Ekvo 77
Zqv spioq Plot Style Table oo dp0upo id/you Plot (Eikvd 54), upsi kd/oyo
opov skooq ou opos vd dviooiioous os dviksisvd (Named) q podd
(Color Dependent). Au oi op skooq kd0opiouv qv skooq ov ooisiov
ou osiou s dpdkqpioik, o pod kdi o ypdq. Mopos vd
poooiqoous i upouos op skooq s o koui Edit q vd qioupyqoous
id vd s o koui New (Eikvd 78).


Ekvo 78

Oi pu0iosi Plot Settings (Eikvd 79) dopov:
To ys0o kdi i ovs ou dpio (Paper size and paper units)
Tqv spioq osioso (Plot area)
Tqv 0oq ou osiou (Drawing orientation)
Tqv k/idkd (Plot scale)
Tqv oo0qoq ou osiou oq os/id skooq (Plot offset)
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Fsvik pu0iosi (Plot options)


Ekvo 79

Ao ous kvsi /s i ddpdiqs pu0iosi sidos oioi vd kvous k/ik oo OK
kdi vd dvddpdyyous oo dpi o oi d.




Euprtqpo rvtoKmv
A
Advanced Setup ________7
Arc _________________24
AutoCAD Today _______6
B
Blocks ______________42
C
Chamfer _____________37
Circle _______________20
Close _______________14
Command Line ________8
Copy Object __________26
D
Delete_______________22
Design Center ________41
Dimension
Angular ___________39
Diameter___________39
Linear _____________39
Radius ____________39
Style ______________38
Dimension Style Manager
__________________38
Drafting Settings ______12
Drawing Units ________10
E
Erase _______________21
Exit_________________19
F
Fillet ________________38
G
GRID ______ 12, 13, 30, 33
X Spacing__________13
! Spacing__________13
L
Layer _______________28
Color _____________29
Linetype ___________29
Lineweight _________29
Lock/Unlock _______29
Plot Style __________29
Plot/No Plot ________29
Thaw/Freeze________28
"n/"ff ____________28
Layer Properties Manager28
Libraries___________7, 41
Limits ____________11, 32
Line __________11, 17, 24
M
Mirror _______________27
Modify ______________21
Move ____________26, 42
Mtext Edid ___________18
Multiline Text ________18
O
Open______________6, 15
Options_______________9
ORTHO _____________13
OSNAP______________13
Endpoint __14, 21, 30, 33
Intersection______14, 31
Midpoint_____24, 25, 31
P
Pan _________________14
Down _____________17
Left _______________17
Point ______________17
Realtime ________17, 40
Right______________17
Up________________17
Plot _________________43
Settings____________44
Plot Device___________43
POLAR______________13
Polyline _____________24
Preview______________21
Q
Quick Setup ___________7
Quit ________________19
R
Rectangle ____________23
Redo ________________14
Rotate _______________26
S
Save As _____________10
Scale________________26
Settings______________43
SNAP ______12, 13, 30, 33
Angle _____________13
X Spacing__________12
Xbase _____________13
Ybase _____________13
! Spacing__________13
Start from Scratch ____6, 8
T
Text________________ 18
Text Window ________ 27
Toolbars _____________ 9
Trim _______________ 36
U
UCS Icon ____________ 9
Undo_______________ 14
Units _____________10, 32
Z
Zoom ______________ 14
All _______________ 15
Extends ___________ 15
In 15
Out ______________ 15
Previous __________ 15
Realtime __________ 14
Scale _____________ 15
Window __________ 15
!
#$%&'( )*+,- %./01$%-2 8
"
34$55( /,6)78,_______ 8
34$55( '$69%6$%-2____ 9
#
:9,$;)2 ____________ 12
:9,$;)2 <7=-2 _______ 12
$
"590/2 /4>$7/1?, _____ 8
%
@/4&).( %./01$%-2 _____ 9
A77$>( .485$6)2____ 9
@6B%%+5/,$ 5/,)C_____ 8
&
D6$B4+,-5$ __________ 9
DB,6/6$>5<,/2 _______ 31
AE+7B6/2/D./6&'<2 __ 31
:$46/%&$,<2 _______ 31
@)7&'<2___________ 31
'
F/.,&'( 95/%-2 /&%$>?>(2
$E+%6$%-2 ______32, 34