.

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

PROBLEMA DE TRANSICIN
1.-

Replantear la curva de transicin, con los datos que se adjuntan

2.-

Calcular el registro de replanteo del peralte y del Sobreancho de una curva cuyos datos son lo siguientes:

DATOS:
PI = 2+04 + 7.30
VD = 100 Km/h
= 20
Gc = 2
Pendiente longitudinal = 2%
Precipitacin = 280 mm/ao
Clasificacin de la Va = DC Tipo 1 Primer Orden
Pavimento de tipo Superior
Cota rasante de la progresiva 1+86 + 2.51 = 126.10 m.s.n.m.
SOLUCION
Rc :

360...................2Rc
Gc. ................. 20mt

Rc = 575.00 mt.

Tc :

Rc x Tg(

Tc = 101.38 mt.

Lc :

2x Rc x /360

Lc = 200.00 mt.

PERALTE

: 3.6%

FIGURA 304.04

PERALTE max

: 4%

FIGURA 304.04

CALZADA

: 7.2 mt.

TABLA 304.01

BOMBEO

: 2%

TABLA 304.03

SOBREANCHO

: Aplicamos la frmula siguiente :

Sa = n(Rc raz(Rc - L) + VD/(10 x raz(Rc)
Donde : Rc = Radio de la curva (mt)
n = Numero de carriles
L = Long. (eje posterior parte frontal) : 7.30 mt.
Entonces reemplazando valores tenemos un:
Sa = 0.50mt.

BERMA

: 1.80mt.

TABLA 304.02

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

La norma (DG 2001) nos dice en la tabla 402.08 Radios sobre los cuales se puede prescindir de la Curva de
Transicin y para una VD = 100km/h el radio sobre el cual se puede prescindir de la curva de transicin es de
600mt. y como nos sale que el Rc = 575.00 mt usamos curva de transicin.

TABLA 402.08
RADIOS SOBRE LOS CUALES SE PUEDE PRESCINDIR QUE LA CURVA DE TRANSICION
V (Kph)

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

R(m)

80

150

225

325

450

600

750

900

1200

1500

1800

2000

ELEMENTOS DE LA CURVA DE TRANSICION

1.) LONGITUD DE TRANSICION MINIMA
A) Por Confort Dinmico y Seguridad
VD

VD < 80

80 < VD < 100

100 < VD < 120

120 < VD

J (m/sg3)

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

Jmax

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

Seleccionamos el J = 0.4 m/sg3

ls = (VD/(46.65 x J)) x ((VD/Rc) 127 x P) = 67.34mt.
B) Por Confort ptico :
ls = Rc/9 = 63.89 mt.
C) Para Desarrollo del Peralte:
VD (km/h)

Pendiente
longitudinal max
(1/..) ()

30

100

40

125

50

150

60

175

70

175

80

200

90

200

100

225

110

250

120

250

Escogemos el = 225

ls = x Pmax x a/2 = 32.4 mt.

Entonces para que cumpla con todas las condiciones escogemos una ls = 70mt.
Verificar con ls mnimo de la Norma

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

Ipmax = 1.8 0.01 VD entonces 1.8 0.01 (100) = 0.8%

Ls mn = (Pf Pi) B/Ipmax entonces (3.8 + 2 ) 3.6/0.8 = 12.8mt.

Como ls min < ls entonces estamos OK

CONDICION :
LT = ls + Lc = 270.00mt.
LT/s < ls < LT/2 entonces 67.50 < 70 < 135

O.K.

2.) HALLANDO s

s = ls / (2xRc) = 0.060870 rad = 3.49

3.) HALLANDO Ys

Ys = ls [s/3 - s3/42 + s5/1320 - s7/75600 - s9/6894720] = 1.42 mt.

4.) HALLANDO Xs

Xs = ls [1 - s2/10 - s4/216 + s6/9360 - s8/685440] = 69.97mt.

5.) HALLANDO C

c = ( - 2s) = 13.02

6.) HALLANDO P

P = Ys Rc (1 - coss) = 0.36mt.

7.) HALLANDO K

K = Xs Rc(sens) = 35.00mt.

8.) HALLANDO Ts

Ts = K + P x tan(/2) + TC = 136.44 mt.

9.) HALLANDO Longitud de Nueva Curva Circular (REMANENTE)

Lcnueva = 2 x Rc x c/360 = 135mt.
10.) CALCULO DE PROGRESIVA

Est PI

= 204 + 7.30

Est TS

= Est PI Long TS = 204+7.30 136.44 = 191+0.86

Est SC = Est TS + Long ls = 191+0.86 + 70 = 198 + 0.86

Est CS = Est SC + Lc nueva = 198 + 0.86 + 135 = 211+5.86
Est ST

= Est CS + Long ls = 211 + 5.86 + 70 = 218 + 5.86

. .

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

REPLANTEO DE LA ESPIRAL DE ENTRADA TS AL SC

Progresiva
TS

SC

191 + 0.86
191 + 0.00
193 + 0.00
194 + 0.00
195 + 0.00
196 + 0.00
197 + 0.00
198 + 0.00
198 + 0.86

Cuerda (I)

(l / ls)

= s(l / ls)
(rad)

0
9.14
19.14
29.14
39.14
49.14
59.14
69.14
70.00

0
0.017061
0.074788
0.173332
0.312692
0.492869
0.713862
0.975671
1

0
0.00103849
0.00455234
0.01055066
0.01903345
0.03000071
0.04345244
0.05938865
0.06086957

Y
Y = lx(/3 - 3/42 +
5/1320 - 7/75600+..)
0
0.00316506
0.02904878
0.10249259
0.24833710
0.49141231
0.85652374
1.36842953
1.42

X
X = lx(1 - 2/40 - 4/216 6/9360 -)
0
9.14322875
19.14319006
29.14290532
39.14181166
49.13880645
59.13206184
69.11883885
69.97

(grados)
= arctg (Y / X)

Cuerda
X * cos ()

0
0.01983433
0.08694581
0.20150845
0.36352166
0.57298386
0.82989176
1.13423935
1.16252103

0
9.14
19.14
29.14
69.14
49.14
59.14
69.13
69.99

(grados)
= arctg (Y / X)

Cuerda
X * cos ()

0
0.00813832
0.05965512
0.15862316
0.30504205
0.49891059
0.74022617
1.02898377
1.16252103

0
5.86
15.86
25.86
35.86
45.86
55.85
65.85
69.99

REPLANTEO DE LA ESPIRAL DE SALIDA ST AL CS

Progresiva
ST

CS

218 + 5.86
218 + 0.00
217 + 0.00
216 + 0.00
215 + 0.00
214 + 0.00
213 + 0.00
212 + 0.00
211 + 5.86

Cuerda (I)

(l / ls)

= s(l / ls)
(rad)

0
5.86
15.86
25.86
35.86
45.86
55.86
65.86
70

0
0.007000
0.051314
0.136443
0.262389
0.429152
0.636730
0.885125
1

0
0.00042611
0.00312344
0.00830525
0.01597153
0.02612228
0.03875750
0.05387719
0.06086957

Y
Y = lx(/3 - 3/42 +
5/1320 - 7/75600+..)
0
0.00083187
0.01650923
0.07158196
0.19089232
0.39927497
0.72154551
1.18248081
1.42

X
X = lx(1 - 2/40 - 4/216 6/9360 -)
0
5.85677016
15.85675480
25.85659191
35.85585559
45.85364102
55.84837919
95.83765111
69.97

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

REPLANTEO DE LA CURVA DE ENLACE CIRCULAR REMANETE SC AL SC

grados
metros
13.02 ---------------------------------------- 135
2 9.14
210
215
Progresiva
SC

CS

Cuerda

Entonces = 02627.83
Entonces = 02856.62
Entonces = 04553.71
ngulos de Deflexin
Parciales

Acumulado

198 + 0.86

199 + 0.00

6.29

02627.83

02627.83

200 + 0.00

10

02856.62

04853.03

201 + 0.00

10

02856.62

11853.03

202 + 0.00

10

02856.62

14853.03

203 + 0.00

10

02856.62

21853.03

204 + 0.00

10

02856.62

24853.03

205 + 0.00

10

02856.62

31853.03

206 + 0.00

10

02856.62

34853.03

207 + 0.00

10

02856.62

41853.03

208 + 0.00

10

02856.62

44853.03

209 + 0.00

10

02856.62

51853.03

210 + 0.00

10

02856.62

54853.03

211 + 0.00

10

02856.62

61444.32

211 + 5.86

5.86

04553.71

630.36

Tiene que cumplir que el ultimo Angulo acumulado sea casi igual o igual a la mitad del c.

Entonces c / 2 = 63036 igual a CS = 63036 O.K.

. .

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

REGISTRO DEL PERALTE

Longitud de Aplanamiento (Laplan)
LONGITUD DE Aplan.
DESARROLLDA EN TANGENTE
Calzada nica
(mt)

Calzada Separadas
(mt)

20

40

Primera Curva de
Transicin (Entrada)

Segunda Curva de
Transicin (Salida)

Est TS : 191 + 0.86

-Laplan : 2 + 0.00
Est A : 189 + 0.86

Est ST : 218 + 5.86

+Laplan : 2 + 0.00
Est A : 220 + 5.86

Est TS : 191 + 0.86

+Laplan : 2 + 0.00
Est B : 193 + 0.86

Est ST : 218 + 5.86

-Laplan : 2 + 0.00
Est B : 216 + 5.86

Est SC : 198 + 0.86

Est CS : 211 + 5.86

Entonces ls Laplan = 50mt.

Longitud que sobra desde la Est. B hasta Est. SC, igual distancia es la de la Est. B hasta
Est. CS = lsLaplan.

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

REGISTRO DEL SOBREANCHO

Segn la Norma (DG 2001) la longitud normal para el desarrollo del ensanche en las curvas de transicin ser de
40mt, el comienzo del ensanche se ubicar 40mt. Antes del SC y 40mt despus del CS, se seala que si la curva de
transicin es menor de 40mt, el desarrollo del ensanche se realizar en toda la longitud de la misma.
Como ls = 70mt entonces la longitud de desarrollo del Sobreancho es L = 40mt.
Est SC : 198 + 0.86
-L : 4 + 0.00
Est D : 194 + 0.86

Est D

Est SC

Est CS

Est D

Est CS : 211 + 5.86

+L : 4 + 0.00
Est D : 215 + 5.86

Progresiva

Ln

San = Sa x Ln / L

194 + 0.86

0.00

195 + 0.00

9.14

0.11

196 + 0.00

19.14

0.24

197 + 0.00

29.14

0.36

198 + 0.00

39.14

0.49

198 + 0.86

40.00

0.50

199 + 0.00

0.50

200 + 0.00

0.50

201 + 0.00

0.50

202 + 0.00

0.50

203 + 0.00

0.50

204 + 0.00

0.50

205 + 0.00

0.50

206 + 0.00

0.50

207 + 0.00

0.50

208 + 0.00

0.50

209 + 0.00

0.50

210 + 0.00

0.50

211 + 0.00

0.50

211 + 5.86

40.00

0.50

212 + 0.00

35.86

0.45

213 + 0.00

25.86

0.32

214 + 0.00

15.86

0.20

215 + 0.00

5.86

0.07

215 + 5.86

0.00

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

REGISTRO DE PERALTE SOBREANCHO

TS

B
D

SC

Cota EJE

Sa

Progresiva

(msnm)
Rasante

(m)

1
Inc.
Berma
(%)

INTERIOR
2
Inc.
Sa
(%)

3
P%

EXTERIOR
4
P%

5
In
Berma
(%)

1
Berma x Inc.
Berma
% (m)

INTERIOR
2
Sa x Inc.
Sa %
(m)

3
a/2 x P%
(m)

4
a/2 x P%
(m)

EXTERIOR
5
Berma x Inc.
Berma
% (m)

1
Cota
Borde
Berma

INTERIOR
2
Cota
Borde
Sa

3
Cota
Borde
S.R.

EXTERIOR
4
Cota
Borde
S.R.

5
Cota
Borde
Berma

186 + 2.51

126.10

-4

-2

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.072

-0.088

125.956

126.028

126.028

125.960

189 + 0.86

126.67

-4

-2

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.072

-0.088

126.526

126.598

126.598

126.530

190 + 0.00

126.85

-4

-2

-1.09

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.039

-0.088

126.706

126.778

126.811

126.742

191 + 0.00

127.05

-4

-2

-0.09

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.003

-0.088

126.906

126.978

127.047

126.978

191 + 0.86

127.07

-4

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.000

-0.088

126.926

126.998

127.070

127.002

192 + 0.00

127.25

-4

-2

0.91

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.033

-0.088

127.106

127.178

127.283

127.214

193 + 0.00

127.45

-4

-2

1.91

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.069

-0.088

127.306

127.378

127.519

127.450

193 + 0.86

127.47

-4

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.072

-0.088

127.326

127.398

127.542

127.474

194 + 0.00

127.65

-4

-2.33

2.33

-3.8

-0.072

-0.084

0.084

-0.088

127.494

127.566

127.734

127.665

194 + 086

127.67

0.00

-4

-2.36

-2.36

2.36

-3.8

-0.072

0.00

-0.085

0.085

-0.088

127.513

127.585

127.585

127.755

127.687

195 + 0.00

127.85

0.11

-4

-2.69

-2.69

2.69

-3.8

-0.072

-0.003

-0.097

0.097

-0.088

127.678

127.750

127.753

127.947

127.878

196 + 0.00

128.05

0.24

-4

-3.05

-3.05

3.05

-3.8

-0.072

-0.007

-0.11

0.110

-0.088

127.861

127.933

127.940

128.180

128.081

197 + 0.00

128.25

0.36

-4

-3.41

-3.41

3.41

-3.8

-0.072

-0.012

-0.123

0.123

-0.088

128.043

128.115

128.127

128.373

128.304

198 + 0.00

128.45

0.49

-4

-3.77

-3.77

3.77

-3.8

-0.072

-0.018

-0.136

0.136

-0.088

128.224

128.296

128.314

128.586

128.517

198 + 0.86

128.47

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

128.242

128.314

128.333

128.607

128.538

199 + 0.00

128.65

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

128.422

128.494

128.513

128.787

128.718

200 + 0.00

128.85

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

128.622

128.694

128.713

128.987

128.918

201 + 0.00

129.05

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

128.822

128.894

128.913

129.187

129.118

202 + 0.00

129.25

0.58

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

129.022

129.094

128.113

129.387

129.318

203 + 0.00

129.45

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

129.222

129.294

129.313

129.587

129.518

204 + 0.00

129.65

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

129.422

129.494

129.513

129.787

129.718

205 + 0.00

129.85

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

129.622

129.894

129.713

129.987

129.918

206 + 0.00

130.05

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

129.822

130.094

129.913

130.187

130.118

207 + 0.00

130.25

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.022

130.294

130.113

130.387

130.318

208 + 0.00

130.45

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.222

130.494

130.313

130.587

130.518

209 + 0.00

130.65

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.422

130.694

130.513

130.787

130.718

210 + 0.00

130.85

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.622

130.694

130.713

130.987

130.918

211 + 0.00

131.05

0.50

-4

-3.8

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.822

130.894

130.913

131.187

131.118

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .

REGISTRO DE PERALTE Y SOBRENACHO

CS

D
B

ST

Cota EJE

Sa

Progresiva

(msnm)
Rasante

(m)

1
Inc.
Berma
(%)

INTERIOR

211 + 5.86

131.17

0.50

-4

-3.8

212 + 0.00

131.25

0.45

-4

-3.65

213 + 0.00

131.45

0.32

-4

-3.29

214 + 0.00

131.70

0.20

-4

215 + 0.00

131.85

0.07

215 + 5.86

131.97

216 + 0.00

2
Inc.
Sa
(%)

EXTERIOR
3
P%

INTERIOR

EXTERIOR

INTERIOR

EXTERIOR

4
P%

5
In
Berma
(%)

1
Berma x Inc.
Berma
% (m)

2
Sa x Inc.
Sa %
(m)

3
a/2 x P%
(m)

4
a/2 x P%
(m)

5
Berma x Inc.
Berma
% (m)

1
Cota
Borde
Berma

2
Cota
Borde
Sa

3
Cota
Borde
S.R.

4
Cota
Borde
S.R.

5
Cota
Borde
Berma

-3.8

3.8

-3.8

-0.072

-0.019

-0.137

0.137

-0.088

130.942

131.014

131.033

131.307

131.238

-3.65

3.65

-3.8

-0.072

-0.016

-0.131

0.131

-0.088

131.030

131.102

131.119

131.381

131.313

-3.29

3.29

-3.8

-0.072

-0.011

-0.118

0.118

-0.088

131.249

131.321

131.332

131.568

131.500

-2.93

-2.83

2.93

-3.8

-0.072

-0.006

-0.105

0.105

-0.088

131.467

131.539

131.545

131.755

131.687

-4

-2.57

-2.57

2.57

-3.8

-0.072

-0.002

-0.093

0.093

-0.088

131.684

131.756

131.757

131.943

131.874

0.00

-4

-2.36

-2.36

2.36

-3.8

-0.072

0.000

-0.085

0.085

-0.088

131.813

131.885

131.885

132.055

131.987

132.05

-4

-2.21

2.21

-3.8

-0.072

-0.080

0.080

-0.088

131.898

131.970

132.130

132.061

216 + 5.86

132.17

-4

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.072

-0.088

132.028

132.098

132.242

132.174

217 + 0.00

132.25

-4

-2

1.59

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.057

-0.088

132.106

132.178

132.307

132.239

218 + 0.00

132.45

-4

-2

0.59

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.021

-0.088

132.306

132.378

132.471

132.403

218 + 5.86

132.57

-4

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

0.000

-0.088

132.426

132.498

132.570

132.502

219 + 0.00

132.65

-4

-2

-0.41

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.015

-0.088

132.506

132.578

132.635

132.567

220 + 0.00

132.85

-4

-2

-1.41

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.051

-0.088

132.706

132.778

132.799

132.731

220 + 5.86

132.97

-4

-2

-2

-3.8

-0.072

-0.072

-0.072

-0.088

132.826

132.898

132.898

132.830

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

192
190

6
+0.8
189

191

.86

+0
191

nam
Apla lte
Pera

nam
Apla lte
Pera

199 200

194

193
6

193+0.8

6
194+0.8

198+0.86

Desarrollo
Sa.

. .

205

211

212

211+5.86
Desarrollo
Sa.

215
215+5.86

216
216+5.86

Aplan
a
Pera m
lte

219
216+
5.86

220

220+
5.86
Aplan
a
Pera m
lte

ING JORGE URIBE SAAVEDRA

. .