Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton
• Upper &
Lower
extremities
• Shoulder
Girdle
• Pelvic Girdle

2
Humerus

3
 Humerus: Proximal End

Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle Head: Above the
epiphyseal line

Anatomical
Neck Surgical neck

Intertubercular
groove
Anterior Medial Posterior
4
Deltoid Tuberosity

5
Radial Groove

6
Trochlea (Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

7
Capitulum (Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

8
Olecranon Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

9
Medial Epicondyle
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

10
Lateral Epicondyle
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

11
Radial Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

12
Coronoid Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

13
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

14
Medial Supracondylar Ridge
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior Posterior
Anterior Posterior

15
Humerus: Distal End/Anterior
Medial
Lateral
Supracondylar
Supracondylar
Ridge
Ridge
Coronoid Fossa
Radial fossa

Lateral
Medial
Epicondyle
Epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea
16
Humerus: Distal End/Posterior

Olecranon Fossa

Medial
Epicondyle Lateral
Epicondyle

Trochlea
17
Radius
• “Rotates”
• On the thumb side of
the forearm

18
Radius: Head

19
Radial Tuberosity

20
Ulnar Notch of the Radius

21
Ulnar Notch of the Radius

22
Radius: Interosseous Ridge

23
Styloid Process
of the Radius

24
 Radius
Distal Anterior Proximal

Ulnar Notch Interosseous Radial Radial

ridge Tuberosity Head
Styloid process

Posterior 25
Head of the Ulna (Distal End)

26
Styloid Process of the Ulna
(Distal End)

27
Olecranon Process
(Ulna Posterior View)

28
Olecranon Process (Ulna)

29
Coronoid Process
(Ulna Anterior View)

30
Trochlear Notch (Ulna)

31
Radial Notch
of the Ulna

32
Ulnar Tuberosity

33
Interosseous Ridge (Ulna)

34
 Supinator Crest Olecranon
Ulna
Lateral

Interosseous ridge Trochlear

Styloid Head Notch
Process Coranoid Process

Anterior 35
 Scaphoid

Dorsal Palm
View View
36
 Lunate

Dorsal Palm
View View
37
 Triquetrum

Dorsal Palm
View View
38
 Palm
Pisiform View

39
 Trapezium

Dorsal Palm
View View
40
 Trapezoid

Dorsal Palm
View View
41
 Capitate

Dorsal Palm
View View
42
 Hamate

Dorsal Palm
View View
43
 Palm
Metacarpals View

2 3 4
1

44
Distal Phalanges

45
Proximal
Phalanges

46
Middle
Phalanges

47
Scapula

48
Scapula: Posterior View
Spine

49
 Scapula: Posterior View

A
A: Superior Border
B:Medial Border
C Lateral Border B
C

50
 Scapula: Anterior View

A: Superior Border
B: Medial Border B
C: Lateral Border C

51
 Scapula: Posterior View

A:Superior Angle
B: Lateral Angle B
C: Inferior Angle

C 52
 Scapula: Anterior View
A

A: Superior Angle
B: Lateral Angle B
C: Inferior Angle

C 53
Scapula: Posterior View
Acromion

54
Scapula: Anterior View
Coracoid Process

55
Scapula: Posterior View
Supraspinous Fossa

56
Scapula: Posterior View
Infraspinous Fossa

57
Scapula: Anterior View
Subscapular Fossa

58
Glenoid Fossa

59
Supraglenoid Tubercle

60
Infraglenoid Tubercle

61
Scapula: Anterior View
Suprascapular Notch

62
Clavicle

63
Femur

64
Head of Femur

65
Greater Trochanter (Femur)

66
Lesser Trochanter (Femur)

67
Neck of Femur

68
Intertrochanteric Line
(Anterior Femur)

69
Intertrochanteric Crest
(Posterior Femur)

70
Linea Aspera
(Posterior Femur)

71
Fovea Capitus
(Head of Femur)

72
Medial Condyle
(Posterior Femur)

73
Lateral Condyle
(Posterior Femur)

74
Adductor Tubercle (Femur)

75
Medial Epicondyle (Femur)

76
Lateral Epicondyle (Femur)

77
Patellar Surface
(Anterior Femur)

78
Intercondylar Fossa
(Posterior Femur)

79
Gluteal Tubercle
(Posterior Femur)

80
Patella
(For medial condyle of femur)

81
Lateral Articular Surface of
Patella (For Lateral condyle of femur)

82
Tibia

83
Medial Condyle of the Tibia

Anterior Posterior

84
Lateral Condyle of the Tibia

Anterior Posterior

85
Intercondylar Eminence (Tibia)

Anterior Posterior

86
Tibial Tuberosity

Anterior Posterior

87
Fibular Surface of the Tibia

Medial Anterior Lateral Posterior

88
Medial Malleolus (Tibia)

89
Anterior Crest of the Tibia (Shin)

90
Fibular Notch of Tibia

91
Tibia articular surface for the
talus

92
Fibula

93
Head of Fibula

94
Styloid Process
(Apex) of the Fibula

Lateral Malleolus

95
Styloid Process
(Apex) of the Fibula

96
Lateral Malleolus (Distal)

97
Fibular Articular Surface for
the Talus

98
Ankle and Foot

99
Talus

100
Calcaneus

101
Navicular

102
Cuboid

103
Cuneiform
1. Lateral
2. Intermediate 1 2
3. Medial 3

104
Metatarsals

5
4 3 2
1

105
Os Coxae (Hipbones)
Ilium

Pubic Bone

Ishium
106
Iliac Crest

107
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

108
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

109
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

110
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

111
Greater Sciatic Notch (Ilium)

112
Iliac Fossa

113
Body of the Ilium

114
Articular Surface Of Ilium
(Articulates with Sacrum)

115
Sacroiliac Joint

116
Arcuate Line (Ilium)

117
Inferior Gluteal Line (Ilium)

118
Ischial Tuberosity

119
Ischial Spine

120
Body of the Ischium

121
Ischial Ramus

122
Lesser Sciatic Notch (Ischium)

123
Pubic Crest

124
Body of Pubis

125
Pubic Symphysis
(Fibrocartilage)

126
Superior Ramus (Pubis)

127
Inferior Ramus (Pubis)

128
Pectineal Line (Pubis)

129
Pubic Tubercle

130
Pubic Arch

131
Obturator Foramen

132
Acetabulum

133
Male Pelvis

134
Female Pelvis

135
Lab Activity 10

Articulations and Body Movements

Martini Chapter 9
Knee

• Largest and most complex joint of the body

• Allows flexion, extension, and some rotation
• Three joints in one surrounded by a single joint
cavity
• Femur-patellar
• Lateral and medial tibia-femur joints

137
 Knee Ligaments and Tendons

• Tendon of the
quadriceps femoris
muscle
• Fibular and tibial
collateral ligaments
• Patellar ligament

138
Knee

• Anterior cruciate
ligament

• Posterior cruciate
ligament

• Medial meniscus

• Lateral meniscus
139
Movements
Flexion: joint angle is decreased
Extension: joint angle is increased

140
Flexion/Extension/Hyperextension

141
Adduction/Abduction
• Adduction: Moving
limb toward the body
midline
• Abduction: moving limb
away from body midline
• Circumduction: flexion-
extension-adduction-
abduction

142
 Rotation

• The turning of a bone

around its own long
axis

143
Supination/Pronation

144
Eversion/Inversion

145
Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion

146
The End

147