Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Modulo I
Network
Data-Link
Physical
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 16
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
Capas de Datos
Application
Presentation
Examples
Session
Transport Segment
TCP Header Upper-Layer Data
Network Packet
IP Header Data
Physical Bits
0101110101001000010
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 18
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
Desencapsulación
Application
Presentation
Session
Upper-Layer Data
Transport
Upper-Layer Data
ea der
H
Network TCP
TCP+ Upper-Layer Data
e a der
IP H
IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data
r
Data-Link
He ade
L LC
LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data
e a der
ACH
M
Physical
0101110101001000010
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 19
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
La Familia de Protocolos TCP/IP
Acceso
Core Layer
Distribution
Layer
Access
Layer
Access Layer
F T S D T S R
Application T E M N F N I
Layer P L T S T M P
N P P P
E
T
10Base2—Thin Ethernet
10Base5—Thick Ethernet
Host
Hub
10BaseT—Twisted Pair
Physical
Hub
A B C D
•Direccionamiento
físico
Frame Relay
Data-Link
802.2
•Presta servicios a las
HDLC
capas superiores
Ethernet
•Topología de la Red.
Physical
802.3
EIA/TIA-232
•Control de flujo V.35
•Secuenciamiento de
Frames
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 36
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
Direcciones MAC
MAC Layer—802.3
Number of Bytes 8 6 6 2 Variable 4
Preamble Destination Address Source Address Length Data FCS
Ethernet II
uses “Type”
0000.0C xx.xxxx here and
does not use
IEEE Assigned Vendor 802.2.
Assigned
MAC Address
Options (0 or 32 if Any)
Transport
TCP UDP
Layer
6 17 Protocol
Numbers
Internet
Layer IP
I need the
I heard that broadcast.
Ethernet
The message is for me.
address of
Here is my Ethernet
176.16.3.2.
address.
172.16.3.1 172.16.3.2
IP: 172.16.3.2
Ethernet: 0800.0020.1111
Map IP MAC
Local ARP
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 40
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
ARP Reverso (RARP)
I heard that
broadcast.
What is
Your IP
my IP
address is
address?
172.16.3.25.
Ethernet: 0800.0020.1111
IP: 172.16.3.25
Map MAC IP
Ing. Francisco Jimenez Castilla - Esp 41
ecialista en Gerencia en S.I
Equipos a Utilizar..
ROUTER
Dispositivo de capa de
red que usa una o más
métricas para determinar
la ruta óptima a través
de la cual se debe enviar
el tráfico de red. Los
routers envían paquetes
desde una red a otra
basándose en la
información de la capa
de red.
router
Internet
VTY 0 4
Console Port Interfaces
Auxiliary Port
TFTP Server
Console
Interfaces
Auxiliary
Router#show running-config
Router#show version
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 11.2 (6), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1997 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 06-May-97 16:17 by kuong
Image text-base: 0x0303ED8C, data-base: 0x00001000
--More--
Router#show interface
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is MK5025
Internet address is 183.8.64.129, subnet mask is 255.255.255.128
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 9/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 0:00:00, output 0:00:01, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
Five minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Five minute output rate 2000 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
331885 packets input, 62400237 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 230457 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
3 input errors, 3 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
403591 packets output, 66717279 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 8 interface resets, 0 restarts
45 carrier transitions
Router#show protocols
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
DECNET routing is enabled
XNS routing is enabled
Vines routing is enabled
Appletalk routing is enabled
Novell routing is enabled
--More--
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 183.8.128.2, subnet mask is 255.255.255.128
Decnet cost is 5
XNS address is 3010.aa00.0400.0284
CLNS enabled
Vines metric is 32
AppleTalk address is 3012.93, zone ld-e0
Novell address is 3010.aa00.0400.0284
--More--
Configurar interfaces
•RouterA#(config)interface ethernet 0/0
•RouterA#(config-if)ip address n.n.n.n m.m.m.m
•RouterA#(config-if)no shutdown
Configurar protocolos ruteados y de ruteo
Guardar la configuración en NVRAM
•RouterA#copy running-config startup-config o
write memory