TRABAJO FINAL

ANÁLISIS LINGÜÍSTICO

MARIANA OSORIO CASTAÑO

 INTRODUCCIÓN
Este trabajo tiene como designio abordar temas propios del
español y el inglés, en el que se tratara de comprender los mismos
por medio de descripciones concisas de los temas y actividades
de profundización.
¡COMENCEMOS CON
El ESPAÑOL!
SINÓNIMOS
 ¿QUE SON?
Son palabras o expresiones que tienen significados muy similares o iguales y
que pertenecen a la misma categoría gramatical. Por lo tanto se pueden
sustituir o intercambiar en un texto sin que este sufra modificación en su
sentido.

Estos sirven para ampliar el vocabulario y evitar cacofonías. Sin embargo,

deben usarse con prudencia, verificando que el término empleado sea
adecuado para el contexto.

EJEMPLO: bonito, hermoso- grande,enorme-

obsequio, regalo

https://www.significados.co
m/sinonimo/
 ACTIVIDAD
Escribe al lado de las palabras de la columna de la izquierda la letra que corresponde al
sinónimo adecuado de la columna derecha

( ) Inefable A) Añoranza
B) Indescriptible
C) Inmensurable
( ) Ataraxia D) Imperturbabilidad
E) Resistencia
( ) Nostalgia
F) Eterno
( ) Inconmensurable

( ) Resiliencia
 Escribe el sinónimo de las siguientes palabras

Superfluo:

Compasión:

Soledad:

Melancolía:

Elocuencia:
ANTÓNIMOS
 ¿QUE SON?
el emisor puede transmitir un mensaje empleando signos lingüísticos que se oponen al
significado, con el fin de expresar lo que piensa de forma contraria.

EJEMPLO: Frío, caliente- Verdad, mentira- complejo,simple

TIPOS:

Antónimo Gradual

Antónimo complementario

Antónimo recíproco

https://www.significados.com/antonimo/
 ACTIVIDAD
Empareja los antónimos

CURVA
BRUSCO

SIMPLIFICAR
CERCANO

LEJANO
CUTRE

SUAVE
INSULTAR

COMPLICAR LUJOSO

RECTA ALABAR
LET'S START WITH ENGLISH!
PREPOSITIONS
 WHAT ARE PREPOSITIONS?
A preposition is a word (usually a short word) that sits before a noun to
show the noun's relationship with a nearby word.

Examples:
The book about the wizard
the president of united states
A boy from our city
Types:
Some of them are:
Of time, place, direction, agent,
instruments and advices,
prepositional phrases, among
others

https://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/prepositions.htm
 ACTIVITY
Underline all the prepositions that you can find in the text

if you are thinking about getting a pet, you should consider a cat. Many people buy their cat
from a breeder when it is a kitten, but there are so many friendly cats that need good homes
that it is really kinder to go to an organisation that rescues cats and find one to re-home. It's
sad to see how many cats are homeless and unwanted. If its owner dies, or abandons it, a
cat can't fend for itself and will struggle to find food, especially in winter. This is especially
true of an older cat, which has lived for many years with the same owner, these cats are very
vulnerable.
SOME AND ANY
 USES
The general rule is that any is used for questions and negatives while
some is used for positive. Both may be used with countable and
uncountable nouns

Examples:
● Would you like some ketchup to go with your fries?
● We don't have any olives.
● I really want some striped socks.
● Do you have any wrapping paper?
 ACTIVITY
Decide whether you have to use some or any:

1) Is there ---------------------- Orange juice?

2) There is --------------------- soda in the bottle
3) Do you have ------------------- Tea?
4) Do you know --------------------- of these bands?
5) She hasn't ----------------------------- money
6) I dont have --------------------------------- money left
7) I don't know --------------------------- of them
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
 WHAT IS A POSSESSIVE PRONOUN?
Possessive pronouns do exactly what it seems like they should do. They are the pronouns that help us
show possession or ownership in a sentence. There are two types of possessive pronouns

● The strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, and
theirs. They refer back to a noun or noun phrase already used, replacing it to avoid repetition: "I
said that phone was mine."
● The weak possessive pronouns (also called possessive adjectives) are my, your, his, her, its, our,
your, and their. They function as determiners in front of a noun to describe who something
belongs to: "I said that's my phone."
 ACTIVITY
Choose the best answer for each of the sentences alongside

1) That book is-------------------- but if you want, read it. ( mine, my, yours)
2) Please return----------------- phone now! (mine, my, its)
3) I saw her cat at --------------------- house ( yourself, yours, your, you
are)
4) I never found out----------------- phone that was ( who´s, whose, who)
THANKS !

¡GRACIAS!