PA R T E S D E LA O R A C IÓN

INGLESA
INGLÉS 1 - 2016
NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

• Proper: (Monday, England, Venezuela…) • Common: (chair, table, house, dog…)

• Mayúsculas • Minúsculas
• Nombres específicos de personas, lugares o • Nombres generales de personas,
cosas animales o cosas

• Los meses del año, y días de la semana en

inglés son considerados nombres propios
(por lo tanto empiezan con Mayúscula)
 NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

House
• Singular: HouseS • Plural:
• Masculino, femenino o neutro • Masculino, femenino o
neutro

Dog Door Noun • Agregando : s, es

DogS DoorS NounS Glass
GlassES
NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

PARTICULARIDADES DE LOS PLURALES/IRREGULARES

• Terminan en hissing sound = -es • Terminan en o = -es

• brush/ brushes • potato/ potatoes
• Box/boxes • Tomato/tomatoes
• Church/churches • Hero/heroes
• Inch/inches • Cargo/cargoes
• Fox/foxes • Mosquito/mosquitoes
NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

PARTICULARIDADES DE LOS PLURALES/IRREGULARES

• Terminan en f, fe = -fe = -ves • Terminan en y = -ies

• Wolf/ wolves • Baby/ babies
• Knife/knives • Lady/ladies
• Wife/wives • Fly/flies
• Half/halves • Army/armies
• Leaf/leaves • City/cities
• Thief/thieves • Body/bodies
NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

PARTICULARIDADES DE LOS PLURALES/IRREGULARES

• Irregulares • Irregulares
• Man/men • Goose/geese

• Woman/women • Mouse/mice

• Child/children • Sheep/sheep

• Foot/feet • Deer/deer

• Ox/oxen • Tooth/teeth
NOUNS LOS NOMBRES DE ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

POSSESIVE CASE : S’/ ‘S : PERTENENCIA DE ALGUN OBJETO O LUGAR

• ‘S • S’
• Peter’s House Plural (s) • Lucas’ phone
• Anna’s book
• Mary’s bike ≠ • Luis’ crown
• Lucy’s headphones Singular ()
ADJECTIVES DESCRIBEN ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

• Quality • Quantity
• Cualidades del sustantivo • Cantidad del sustantivo
• What sort? • How many? How much?
ADJECTIVES DESCRIBEN ANIMALES, PERSONAS, O COSAS.

• Demonstratives • Interrogatives
• Para señalar (point out) al sustantivo • Con los sustantivos para formular
• This preguntas
• That • What?
• These • Which?
• Those • Whose?
PRONOUNS REEMPLAZAN AL SUSTANTIVO
EVITAR LA REPETICIÓN DENTRO DEL TEXTO

• Pueden ser:
• Definite pronouns
• Personal Pronouns ()
• Reflexive pronouns
• Demonstrative pronouns

• Indefinite pronouns
• Relative pronouns
• WH- pronouns
ADVERBS
ACOMPAÑAN/MODIFICAN AL VERBO
VAN DESPUÉS DEL VERBO

• Manner • Place
• How? (como se hace/pasa algo) • Where? (donde pasa/se hace algo)

• Time
• When? (cuando pasa/se hace algo)
ADVERBS
ACOMPAÑAN/MODIFICAN AL VERBO
VAN DESPUÉS DEL VERBO

• Degree • Linking

• Frequency
ADVERBS
ACOMPAÑAN/MODIFICAN AL VERBO
VAN DESPUÉS DEL VERBO

• Stance • Viewpoint

• Adding and Limiting

ADVERBS
ACOMPAÑAN/MODIFICAN AL VERBO
VAN DESPUÉS DEL VERBO

• Length of time
ADVERBS POSICION DE LOS ADVERBIOS: AL PRINCIPIO

ADVERB + SUBJECT + VERB PHRASE (+… )

ADVERBS POSICION DE LOS ADVERBIOS: EN EL MEDIO

SUBJECT + FIRST AUXILIARY+ ADVERB +

REST OF VERB PHRASE (+… )
ADVERBS POSICION DE LOS ADVERBIOS: EN EL MEDIO

SUBJECT + BE + ADVERB (+… )

ADVERBS POSICION DE LOS ADVERBIOS: EN EL MEDIO

SUBJECT + ADVERB + FINITE VERB (+… )

ADVERBS POSICION DE LOS ADVERBIOS: AL FINAL

SUBJECT + VERB PHRASE (+… ) + ADVERB

PREPOSITIONS POSICION: NORMALMENTE ‘ANTES’ DE UNA NOUN PHRASE O ALGÚN
OTRO ELEMENTO

Preposition +
Noun phrase =
Prepositional
Phrase
 PREPOSITIONS PARTICULA QUE VA ANTES DE UNA NOUN PHRASE OR PRONOUN

About Around Beyond Into Over Toward(s)

Above As By Like Past Under
Across At Down Near Round Until
After Before During Of Since Up
Against Behind For Off Than With
Along Below From On Through Within
Among(st) Between In Onto* To Without

*NORMALMENTE SEPARADA COMO « ON TO »

PREPOSICIONES COMPLEJAS : BECAUSE OF, BY MEANS OF, IN ADDITION TO, INSTEAD OF, ON TOP OF, OTHER THAN, OUT OF, SUCH AS,
UP TO…
 PREPOSITIONS PARTICULA QUE VA ANTES DE UNA NOUN PHRASE OR PRONOUN

Tipo de Sentence Orden Ejemplo

Question Phrase + preposition? Who is she working for? (She is working for a friend)
Relative Clause Phrase + preposition The town [that] he was born in (He was born in the town of
Omsk)
PREPOSITIONS PARTICULA QUE VA ANTES DE UNA NOUN PHRASE OR PRONOUN

Tipo de Sentence Orden Ejemplo

Indirect Question Phrase + preposition I wonder which team he plays for. (He plays for the home team)

Exclamation Phrase + preposition What a terrible situation she is in! (She is in a terrible situation)

Passive Phrase + preposition He is being well looked after. (They are looking after him well)
PREPOSITIONS PARTICULA QUE VA ANTES DE UNA NOUN PHRASE OR PRONOUN

Tipo de Sentence Orden Ejemplo

Passive Phrase + preposition He is being well looked after. (They are looking after him well)

Comparative Phrase + preposition She is been to more countries than I have been to. (I have been
to fewer countries)
PREPOSITIONS PARTICULA QUE VA ANTES DE UNA NOUN PHRASE OR PRONOUN

Tipo de Sentence Orden Ejemplo

Infinitive Phrase + preposition This pen is difficult to write with. (It is difficult to write with this
pen)
Emphatic WORD ORDER Phrase + preposition Some games I am quite good at… but I am hopeless at golf.
CONJUCTIONS Son palabras que unen frases, palabras u oraciones

• Dos tipos:
• Coordinacion
• Subordinacion

• Subordinacion: subordinar una

oracion a la oracion principal
• Coordinacion: unir partes iguales
(minimizar una idea/adjuntar una
de una misma oracion (misma idea)
idea a otra)
CONJUCTIONS
Coordinating
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Addition, listing And Both…and

Not only… but
Alternatives Or Either… or

Contrast* But Not… but

Negative addition nor Neither… nor

CONJUCTIONS
Subordinationg
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Comparison As, than, like As if, as though As… so

As… as
Condition If, unless Seeing (that), given (that), If… then
provided (that), providing
(that), as/ so long as
Contrast (al)though, while, Even though Although… yet
whereas
Degree or extent As far as So… that
CONJUCTIONS
Subordinationg
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Exception But (that), except (that)

Place Where, wherever

Preference Rather than, sooner than

Proportion as As… so
The… the
CONJUCTIONS
Subordinationg
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Purpose So taht, in order that

Reason or cause Because, as, since

Respect In that

Result So that, such that

CONJUCTIONS
Subordinationg
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Indirect question Wheter, if Whether…or

Indirect statement (that)

CONJUCTIONS
Subordinationg
Conjunctions
Meaning or Function Simple Conjunctions 2- or 3- word conjunctions Double conjunctions

Time : same time When(ever), while, as Now (that)

Time: earlier time Before, until, till

Time: later time After, since

Time : just after Once, when, whereupon Immediately (that)

INTERJECTIONS Son palabras que expresan sentimientos repentinos
(sorpresa, dolor, etc) = ! Van al final

OMG! Geez!
Ouch!