Tiempos Verbales

activos y pasivos

by Luis Prez

simple present tense

be

do - does

present tense - be verb

(ser / estar)
I am yo soy/estoy we are nosotros somos/estamos they are ellos son/estn she is ella es/est he is l es/est it is es/est
F.S.S F.S.P is are

present tense - be verb

e.g.:

Optimum usage of materials is made up in obsolete surplus

EL uso ptimo de materiales es hecho en absoluto superavit.

These standards are implemented for whole organization and are tested/inspected randomly.
Estos estndares son implementados para toda la organizacin y son evaluados/inspeccionados aleatoriamente.

present tense - do/does

Es decir, en oraciones afirmativas:

F.S.S F.S.P

verb+ s, es, ies verbo en forma ms sencilla y en espaol:

F.S.S F.S.P

muestra, estudia, analiza, etc muestran, estudian, analizan, etc

present tense - do/does

e.g.:
Practice courses develop knowledge and experience Los cursos prcticos desarrollan el conocimiento y la experiencia

The practice course develops knowledge and experience EL curso prctico desarrolla el conocimiento y la experiencia

present tense - do/does

Al verbo se le agrega el sufijo:

-ies si termina en y precedida por una consonante

-es si termina en x, s, ch, sh

know: saber fix: reparar try: tratar

por ejemplo:

I know I fix I try

She knows

She fixes
She tries

present tense - do/does

negative
Practice courses do not develop knowledge and experience. Los cursos prcticos no desarrollan el conocimiento y la experiencia.

The practice course does not develop knowledge and experience. EL curso prctico no desarrolla el conocimiento y la experiencia.

present tense - do/does

Es decir, en oraciones negativas: El verbo se escribe en su forma ms sencilla, sin -s, es, ni -ies

Simple Present Tense

Passive voice

is, are + past participle

-ed
irregular verbs

Simple Present Tense

Passive voice

e.g.:
Economic analysis is carried out to decide as to which locate best location.
se lleva a cabo
El anlisis econmico
para decidir cul ubica la mejor locacin.

es llevado a cabo

Simple Past Tense

-ed

irregular verbs

Past tense - be verb

was/were I was yo era/estaba You were t/uds eras(n)/estabas(n) we were nosotros ramos/estbamos they were ellos eran/estaban she was ella era/estaba he was l era/estaba it was era/estaba
F.S.S F.S.P was were

Past tense - be verb

affirmative
subj + was/were + complement

Japanese management was careful to disseminate the information.

La gerencia japonesa era cuidadosa en diseminar la informacin.

Several steps were to be performed in the process.

Muchos pasos eran realizados en el proceso.

Past tense - be verb

singular

was were

plural

Simple Past Tense

regular and irregular verbs

Regular verbs
Irregular verbs

-ed lista de verbos irregulares

Simple Past Tense

regular and irregular verbs

affirmative
verb + -ed / verbo pasado simple de la lista

e.g.:

regular
resulted induced reported demonstrated

irregular
have make begin go had made began went

result induce report demonstrate

The benefits of acquiring ISO certification went beyond the satisfaction of doing a good deed.
A wider market for a companys goods and services resulted from certification.

Simple Past Tense

regular and irregular verbs

negative

did + not + verb (sin sufijo o en su forma ms sencilla)

e.g.:
They did not know which problem they should select
Ellos no saban que problema debieron seleccionar.

Simple Past Tense

regular and irregular verbs

interrogative
did + subj + verb (sin sufijo o en su forma ms sencilla)+ complement+?

e.g.:
Did material and experience enhance their professional work?
EL material y la experiencia mejoraron su trabajo profesional?

Future Tense
will+ base form
affirmative e.g.:
The research analyses will show a strong association with practice and learning.
Los analisis de la investigacin mostrarn una fuerte asociacin con la prctica y el aprendizaje.

present perfect tense

has/have + past participle
-ed
irregular verbs

present perfect tense

affirmative

has/have+ v.p.p
A large volume has been moved from a limited number of sources to a limited number of destinations.
Un mayor volumen ha sido movido desde un nmero limitado de fuentes a un nmero limitado de destinos

past perfect tense

had + past participle
-ed
irregular verbs

past perfect tense

affirmative

had+ v.p.p

Existing research had had a tendency to adopt a limited view of motivation.

La investigacin existente haba tenido una tendencia en adoptar una visin limitada de la motivacin.

can could may might ought to should must would

Modals

poder pudiera, pudo poder podra deber debera deber -a

modals

affirmative

modal+ verb

The comparison approach must be used to evaluate functions.

El enfoque de comparasin debe ser usado para evaluar funciones

questions?