Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

El Ring Buffer
Es la informacin que genera el kernel de los sistemas Linux y otros Unix. Un kernel es el ncleo de un sistema operativo. Se trata de la primera parte del sistema operativo que se carga en la memoria cuando un ordenador arranca (es decir, se pone en marcha), y controla prcticamente todo lo que administra un sistema. Los numerosos mensajes generados por el ncleo que aparecen en la pantalla cuando un ordenador arranca muestran los dispositivos de hardware que el kernel detecta e indica si es capaz de configurarse y utilizarse.

dmesg
dmesg (diagnostic message, mensajes de diagnstico) es un comando presente en los sistemas operativos Unix que lista el buffer de mensajes del ncleo. Este buffer contiene una gran variedad de mensajes importantes generados durante el arranque del sistema y durante la depuracin de aplicaciones. La informacin ofrecida por dmesg puede guardarse en el disco duro mediante un demonio de registro, como syslog. El comando dmesg puede redirigirse a tail para tener una visin de los ltimos acontecimientos ocurridos en el sistema, va el comando $ dmesg | tail dmesg se usa para examinar o controlar el buffer de anillo del ncleo. El programa ayuda a los usuarios imprimir sus mensajes de arranque. En lugar de copiar los mensajes a mano, el usuario slo tiene que teclear: $ dmesg> boot.messages y enviar el archivo boot.messages a quien puede depurar su problema.

Opciones
-C
Borrar el contenido del bfer de anillo despus d la impresin.

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

-S bufsize
Use un tamao de bfer de bufsize para consultar la memoria cclica del ncleo. Esta es 16392 por defecto. (El kernel por defecto de syslog tamao del buffer era de 4096 en un primer momento, 8192 desde la versin 1.3.54, 16.384 desde la versin 2.1.113.) Si ha configurado la memoria intermedia del ncleo que sea mayor que el valor por defecto, esta opcin se puede utilizar para ver todo el bfer.

-N el nivel
Establecer el nivel al que se hace el registro de los mensajes a la consola. Por ejemplo, n-1 impide que todos los mensajes, mensajes de espera de pnico, de aparecer en la consola. Todos los niveles de mensajes se escriben en / proc / kmsg, por lo que syslogd (8) todava se puede utilizar para controlar exactamente dnde aparecen los mensajes del kernel. Cuando la opcin-n se utiliza, dmesg no imprimir o borrar el bfer de anillo del ncleo. Cuando ambas opciones se utilizan, slo la ltima opcin de la lnea de comandos tendr un efecto.

Utilidad de la Informacio n de Ring Buffer

Son mensajes de diagnostico del ncleo de Linux, contiene adems una gran variedad de mensajes importantes generados durante el arranque de el sistema y durante la depuracin de aplicaciones, nos sirve para encontrar fallas de arranque de hardware y aplicaciones en el inicio de nuestro sistema Linux.

Bibliografa:
http://www.linfo.org/dmesg.html http://linux.die.net/man/8/dmesg http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmesg

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

Ring Buffer de mi Servidor de Prueba CentOS

Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset Initializing cgroup subsys cpu Linux version 2.6.32-220.4.1.el6.i686 (mockbuild@c6b18n1.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.6 20110731 (Red Hat 4.4.6-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Mon Jan 23 22:37:12 GMT 2012 KERNEL supported cpus: Intel GenuineIntel AMD AuthenticAMD NSC Geode by NSC Cyrix CyrixInstead Centaur CentaurHauls Transmeta GenuineTMx86 Transmeta TransmetaCPU UMC UMC UMC UMC BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fff0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000001fff0000 - 0000000020000000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000fffc0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) DMI 2.5 present. SMBIOS version 2.5 @ 0xFFF30 DMI: innotek GmbH VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000001000 (usable) ==> (reserved) e820 remove range: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (usable) last_pfn = 0x1fff0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000 MTRR default type: uncachable MTRR variable ranges disabled: x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106 CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system. initial memory mapped : 0 - 01000000 init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-000000001fff0000 Using x86 segment limits to approximate NX protection 0000000000 - 0000200000 page 4k 0000200000 - 001fe00000 page 2M 001fe00000 - 001fff0000 page 4k kernel direct mapping tables up to 1fff0000 @ 7000-f000 RAMDISK: 1f1a0000 - 1ffdfa0a ACPI: RSDP 000e0000 00024 (v02 VBOX ) ACPI: XSDT 1fff0030 00034 (v01 VBOX VBOXXSDT 00000001 ASL 00000061) ACPI: FACP 1fff00f0 000F4 (v04 VBOX VBOXFACP 00000001 ASL 00000061)

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

ACPI: DSDT 1fff0410 01B96 (v01 VBOX VBOXBIOS 00000002 INTL 20100528) ACPI: FACS 1fff0200 00040 ACPI: SSDT 1fff0240 001CC (v01 VBOX VBOXCPUT 00000002 INTL 20100528) 0MB HIGHMEM available. 511MB LOWMEM available. mapped low ram: 0 - 1fff0000 low ram: 0 - 1fff0000 node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 1fff0000 node 0 bootmap 00002000 - 00006000 (9 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 001fff0000] #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000] BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000] #1 [0000001000 - 0000002000] EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000] #2 [0000006000 - 0000007000] TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000] #3 [0000400000 - 0000c3af70] TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000400000 - 0000c3af70] #4 [001f1a0000 - 001ffdfa0a] RAMDISK ==> [001f1a0000 - 001ffdfa0a] #5 [000009fc00 - 0000100000] BIOS reserved ==> [000009fc00 - 0000100000] #6 [0000c3b000 - 0000c43079] BRK ==> [0000c3b000 - 0000c43079] #7 [0000007000 - 000000b000] PGTABLE ==> [0000007000 - 000000b000] #8 [0000002000 - 0000006000] BOOTMAP ==> [0000002000 - 0000006000] Zone PFN ranges: DMA 0x00000001 -> 0x00001000 Normal 0x00001000 -> 0x0001fff0 HighMem 0x0001fff0 -> 0x0001fff0 Movable zone start PFN for each node early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges 0: 0x00000001 -> 0x0000009f 0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0001fff0 On node 0 totalpages: 130958 DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 3966 pages, LIFO batch:0 Normal zone: 992 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 125968 pages, LIFO batch:31 Using APIC driver default ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008 SMP: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs Found and enabled local APIC! nr_irqs_gsi: 16 PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000f0000 PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 20000000:dffc0000) Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1 PERCPU: Embedded 14 pages/cpu @c1600000 s34456 r0 d22888 u2097152 pcpu-alloc: s34456 r0 d22888 u2097152 alloc=1*2097152 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129934

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

Kernel command line: ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_irgcentosv-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS rd_LVM_LV=vg_irgcentosv/lv_swap rd_NO_MD quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd_LVM_LV=vg_irgcentosv/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=la-latin1 LANG=es_ES.UTF-8 rd_NO_DM PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done. Initializing CPU#0 Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00000000:00000000) Memory: 495936k/524224k available (4312k kernel code, 27760k reserved, 2413k data, 504k init, 0k highmem) virtual kernel memory layout: fixmap : 0xffad5000 - 0xfffff000 (5288 kB) pkmap : 0xff600000 - 0xff800000 (2048 kB) vmalloc : 0xe07f0000 - 0xff5fe000 ( 494 MB) lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xdfff0000 ( 511 MB) .init : 0xc0a92000 - 0xc0b10000 ( 504 kB) .data : 0xc0836293 - 0xc0a91788 (2413 kB) .text : 0xc0400000 - 0xc0836293 (4312 kB) Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok. Hierarchical RCU implementation. NR_IRQS:2304 nr_irqs:256 Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 console [tty0] enabled allocated 2097152 bytes of page_cgroup please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups Fast TSC calibration failed TSC: Unable to calibrate against PIT TSC: using PMTIMER reference calibration Detected 3187.834 MHz processor. Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6375.66 BogoMIPS (lpj=3187834) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Security Framework initialized SELinux: Initializing. SELinux: Starting in permissive mode Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 Initializing cgroup subsys ns Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct Initializing cgroup subsys memory Initializing cgroup subsys devices Initializing cgroup subsys freezer Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls Initializing cgroup subsys blkio Initializing cgroup subsys perf_event mce: CPU supports 0 MCE banks

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

using mwait in idle threads. Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. SMP alternatives: switching to UP code Freeing SMP alternatives: 16k freed ACPI: Core revision 20090903 ACPI: setting ELCR to 0200 (from 0e20) Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 0 I/O APICs weird, boot CPU (#0) not listed by the BIOS. SMP motherboard not detected. SMP disabled Performance Events: unsupported p6 CPU model 37 no PMU driver, software events only. Brought up 1 CPUs Total of 1 processors activated (6375.66 BogoMIPS). sizeof(vma)=100 bytes sizeof(page)=32 bytes sizeof(inode)=352 bytes sizeof(dentry)=132 bytes sizeof(ext3inode)=508 bytes sizeof(buffer_head)=56 bytes sizeof(skbuff)=184 bytes sizeof(task_struct)=1332 bytes devtmpfs: initialized regulator: core version 0.5 NET: Registered protocol family 16 ACPI: bus type pci registered PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfc050, last bus=0 PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT ACPI: Executed 1 blocks of module-level executable AML code ACPI: Interpreter enabled ACPI: (supports S0 S5) ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing ACPI: No dock devices found. HEST: Table not found. ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00) pci 0000:00:01.1: reg 20 io port: [0xd000-0xd00f] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 10 32bit mmio pref: [0xe0000000-0xe0ffffff] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf0000000-0xf001ffff] pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 18 io port: [0xd010-0xd017] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 10 io port: [0xd020-0xd03f] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 14 32bit mmio: [0xf0400000-0xf07fffff] pci 0000:00:04.0: reg 18 32bit mmio pref: [0xf0800000-0xf0803fff] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 10 io port: [0xd100-0xd1ff] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 14 io port: [0xd200-0xd23f] pci 0000:00:06.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf0804000-0xf0804fff] pci 0000:00:08.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf0820000-0xf083ffff] pci 0000:00:08.0: reg 18 io port: [0xd240-0xd247]

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

pci 0000:00:0b.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf0840000-0xf0840fff] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 10 io port: [0xd248-0xd24f] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 18 io port: [0xd258-0xd25f] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 20 io port: [0xd270-0xd27f] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 24 32bit mmio: [0xf0842000-0xf0843fff] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs *5 9 10 11) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 9 10 *11) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 9 *10 11) ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 *9 10 11) vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:00:02.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none vgaarb: loaded vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:00:02.0 SCSI subsystem initialized libata version 3.00 loaded. usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing PCI: old code would have set cacheline size to 32 bytes, but clflush_size = 64 PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes NetLabel: Initializing NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default Switching to clocksource tsc pnp: PnP ACPI init ACPI: bus type pnp registered pnp: PnP ACPI: found 5 devices ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 io: [0x00-0xffff] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffffffffffff] NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384) TCP reno registered NET: Registered protocol family 1 pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds pci 0000:00:02.0: Boot video device Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... Freeing initrd memory: 14590k freed platform rtc_cmos: registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found) apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x03 (Driver version 1.16ac) apm: overridden by ACPI.

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) type=2000 audit(1328830336.066:1): initialized HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) msgmni has been set to 997 SELinux: Registering netfilter hooks alg: No test for stdrng (krng) ksign: Installing public key data Loading keyring - Added public key A40008D8BE642978 - User ID: CentOS (Kernel Module GPG key) Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252) io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4 acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5 ACPI: AC Adapter [AC] (on-line) input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0 ACPI: Power Button [PWRF] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSLPBN:00/input/input1 ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPF] ACPI: acpi_idle registered with cpuidle ERST: Table is not found! GHES: HEST is not enabled! isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... isapnp: No Plug & Play device found Non-volatile memory driver v1.3 Linux agpgart interface v0.103 crash memory driver: version 1.1 Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled brd: module loaded loop: module loaded input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input2 Fixed MDIO Bus: probed ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 10 PCI: setting IRQ 10 as level-triggered ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKC] -> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10 ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: setting latency timer to 64 ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: EHCI Host Controller ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: irq 10, io mem 0xf0840000 ehci_hcd 0000:00:0b.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-220.4.1.el6.i686 ehci_hcd usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:0b.0 usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 11 PCI: setting IRQ 11 as level-triggered ohci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKB] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11 ohci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: setting latency timer to 64 ohci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: OHCI Host Controller ohci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 ohci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: irq 11, io mem 0xf0804000 usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001 usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb2: Product: OHCI Host Controller usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-220.4.1.el6.i686 ohci_hcd usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:06.0 usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-0:1.0: 8 ports detected uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f03:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12 serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input3 rtc_cmos rtc_cmos: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0 rtc0: alarms up to one day, 114 bytes nvram cpuidle: using governor ladder cpuidle: using governor menu psmouse serio1: ID: 10 00 64 usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver TCP cubic registered Initializing XFRM netlink socket NET: Registered protocol family 17 Using IPI No-Shortcut mode registered taskstats version 1 input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4 rtc_cmos rtc_cmos: setting system clock to 2012-02-09 23:32:17 UTC (1328830337) Initalizing network drop monitor service Freeing unused kernel memory: 504k freed Write protecting the kernel text: 4316k Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 1852k

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

dracut: dracut-004-256.el6 dracut: rd_NO_LUKS: removing cryptoluks activation device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3 device-mapper: ioctl: 4.22.6-ioctl (2011-10-19) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com udev: starting version 147 dracut: Starting plymouth daemon dracut: rd_NO_DM: removing DM RAID activation dracut: rd_NO_MD: removing MD RAID activation ata_piix 0000:00:01.1: version 2.13 ata_piix 0000:00:01.1: setting latency timer to 64 scsi0 : ata_piix scsi1 : ata_piix ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xd000 irq 14 ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xd008 irq 15 ata2.00: ATAPI: VBOX CD-ROM, 1.0, max UDMA/133 ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 ata1.00: ATA-6: VBOX HARDDISK, 1.0, max UDMA/133 ata1.00: 95698944 sectors, multi 128: LBA ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33 scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA VBOX HARDDISK 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM VBOX CD-ROM 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 ahci 0000:00:0d.0: version 3.0 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 5 PCI: setting IRQ 5 as level-triggered ahci 0000:00:0d.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKA] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5 ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled ahci 0000:00:0d.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 1 ports 3 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode ahci 0000:00:0d.0: flags: 64bit ncq stag only ccc ahci 0000:00:0d.0: setting latency timer to 64 scsi2 : ahci ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf0842000 port 0xf0842100 irq 5 ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 95698944 512-byte logical blocks: (48.9 GB/45.6 GiB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA sda: sda1 sda2 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 32x/32x xa/form2 tray Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 dracut: Scanning devices sda2 for LVM logical volumes vg_irgcentosv/lv_swap vg_irgcentosv/lv_root dracut: inactive '/dev/vg_irgcentosv/lv_root' [43.17 GiB] inherit dracut: inactive '/dev/vg_irgcentosv/lv_swap' [1.97 GiB] inherit EXT4-fs (dm-0): INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem EXT4-fs (dm-0): write access will be enabled during recovery EXT4-fs (dm-0): orphan cleanup on readonly fs

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 51319 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 51232 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 44287 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 22637 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1655 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1651 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 131269 EXT4-fs (dm-0): ext4_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 131154 EXT4-fs (dm-0): 8 orphan inodes deleted EXT4-fs (dm-0): recovery complete EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: dracut: Mounted root filesystem /dev/mapper/vg_irgcentosv-lv_root dracut: Loading SELinux policy type=1404 audit(1328830344.214:2): enforcing=1 old_enforcing=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 SELinux: 2048 avtab hash slots, 225695 rules. SELinux: 2048 avtab hash slots, 225695 rules. SELinux: 9 users, 12 roles, 3576 types, 179 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats SELinux: 81 classes, 225695 rules SELinux: Completing initialization. SELinux: Setting up existing superblocks. SELinux: initialized (dev dm-0, type ext4), uses xattr SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev usbfs, type usbfs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev selinuxfs, type selinuxfs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev mqueue, type mqueue), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev hugetlbfs, type hugetlbfs), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev devpts, type devpts), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev inotifyfs, type inotifyfs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev anon_inodefs, type anon_inodefs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev pipefs, type pipefs), uses task SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev debugfs, type debugfs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev sockfs, type sockfs), uses task SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev devtmpfs, type devtmpfs), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs SELinux: initialized (dev proc, type proc), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev bdev, type bdev), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev rootfs, type rootfs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev sysfs, type sysfs), uses genfs_contexts type=1403 audit(1328830344.708:3): policy loaded auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 dracut: dracut: Switching root udev: starting version 147 e1000: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - version 7.3.21-k6-1-NAPI e1000: Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation. e1000 0000:00:03.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKC] -> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10 e1000 0000:00:03.0: setting latency timer to 64 e1000 0000:00:03.0: eth0: (PCI:33MHz:32-bit) 08:00:27:c0:a9:71

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

e1000 0000:00:03.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 9 PCI: setting IRQ 9 as level-triggered e1000 0000:00:08.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKD] -> GSI 9 (level, low) -> IRQ 9 e1000 0000:00:08.0: setting latency timer to 64 e1000 0000:00:08.0: eth1: (PCI:33MHz:32-bit) 08:00:27:f1:31:be e1000 0000:00:08.0: eth1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection udev: renamed network interface eth0 to rename2 pci 0000:00:04.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKD] -> GSI 9 (level, low) -> IRQ 9 input: Unspecified device as /devices/virtual/input/input5 vboxguest: major 0, IRQ 9, I/O port d020, MMIO at 00000000f0400000 (size 0x400000) vboxguest: Successfully loaded version 4.1.8 (interface 0x00010004) Intel ICH 0000:00:05.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKA] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5 Intel ICH 0000:00:05.0: setting latency timer to 64 intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 73948 usecs (9396 samples) intel8x0: measured clock 127062 rejected intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 51663 usecs (7200 samples) intel8x0: measured clock 139364 rejected intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 52028 usecs (6720 samples) intel8x0: measured clock 129161 rejected intel8x0: clocking to 48000 piix4_smbus 0000:00:07.0: SMBus base address uninitialized - upgrade BIOS or use force_addr=0xaddr udev: renamed network interface eth1 to eth2 udev: renamed network interface rename2 to eth1 sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5 microcode: CPU0 sig=0x20652, pf=0x1, revision=0x0 platform microcode: firmware: requesting intel-ucode/06-25-02 Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba parport_pc 00:04: reported by Plug and Play ACPI ppdev: user-space parallel port driver EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: SELinux: initialized (dev sda1, type ext4), uses xattr Adding 2064376k swap on /dev/mapper/vg_irgcentosv-lv_swap. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:2064376k SELinux: initialized (dev binfmt_misc, type binfmt_misc), uses genfs_contexts NET: Registered protocol family 10 lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (7987 buckets, 31948 max) ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com> cnic: Broadcom NetXtreme II CNIC Driver cnic v2.5.7 (July 20, 2011) bnx2fc: Broadcom NetXtreme II FCoE Driver bnx2fc v1.0.8 (Oct 02, 2011) e1000: eth1 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth1

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux

Elaboro: Ivn Clemente Rea Garca

Universidad Autnoma de Chihuahua

e1000: eth2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device eth2 RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. SELinux: initialized (dev rpc_pipefs, type rpc_pipefs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev autofs, type autofs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev autofs, type autofs), uses genfs_contexts SELinux: initialized (dev autofs, type autofs), uses genfs_contexts hrtimer: interrupt took 3427114 ns vboxsf: Successfully loaded version 4.1.8 (interface 0x00010004) eth2: no IPv6 routers present eth1: no IPv6 routers present fuse init (API version 7.13) e1000: eth1 NIC Link is Down e1000: eth2 NIC Link is Down e1000: eth1 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX e1000: eth2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX

Leon Antonio Joannis Ortiz

Administracin de Sistemas GNU/Linux