Maestra en Gerencia de Sistemas

Mdulo: Redes de Datos

Facilitador
Diego Avila Pesntez
Estudios: Ingeniero en Sistemas Informticos ( UC 1997) Maestra en Internetworking (U. de Chile 2002) Diplomado en Docencia Universitaria (2003) Maestra en Informtica Aplicada (ESPOCH 2004) Certificaciones Internacionales: CCNA (Cisco Certified Netwok Associete) Associete) CCNP(Cisco Certified Network Proffesional) Proffesional) CCAI (Cisco Certified Authirized Instructor)

Socializacin - Alumnos

Expectativas

Evaluacin del Mdulo

Trabajo Final Tareas/Labs Exmenes (2) Horario de jornadas: jornadas: Viernes 18h00 - 22h00 Sbado 08h00 - 16h00 30% 30% 40%

Agenda
Conceptos Generales, modelo OSI & TCP/IP Conectividad en funcin de capas: Fsica, Enlace de datos, Red Switching LAN: VLAN, STP Direccionamiento IPv4, IPv6. Servicios

Objetivos del Mdulo

Revisar la tecnologa actual del entorno de redes LAN que permita a los asistentes recordar definiciones y conceptos importantes como punto de partida a los laboratorios experimentales. Analizar los principios del Modelo de referencia OSI, TCP/IP, switching Ethernet, VLAN, STP, protocolos capa 3 que permitan comparar con las diferentes aplicaciones y su funcionamiento estratificado en capas.

Objetivos del Mdulo

Conocer el proceso de implantacin de VLAN y su aplicacin en un ambiente corporativo con la utilizacin de simuladores de red (Packet Tracer 5.3).

Bibliografa
Isaacs, M. Internet User's Guide to Network Resource Tools: http://www.terena.nl/gnrt/. Estupenda gua sobre las herramientas y servicios de Internet. Imprescindible para cualquier usuario habitual u ocasional. McKeon, B. An Introduction to the OSI Reference Model: http://ntrg.cs.tcd.ie/undergrad/4ba2/ . Muy buen resumen del modelo OSI y de los protocolos OSI. Tambin habla de TCP/IP y ATM. Networking Essentials: http://www.labmice.net/networking/networkbasics.htm

Technology Guides for Communications & Networking: http://www.techguide.com/. Interesante recopilacin de guas tcnicas. Hay que registrarse para conseguirlas, pero es gratis. Home Page de Raj Jain: http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/. Impresionante coleccin de materiales docentes sobre redes (presentaciones, ejercicios, etc.) Tutoriales de Network Magazine: http://www.networkmagazine.com/static/tutorial/index.html. Interesante recopilacin de artculos educativos sobre diversos temas relacionados con redes de computadores.

Bibliografa
Howe, D. Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing: http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/. Recopilacin exhaustiva de trminos informticos. Malkin, G. (RFC1983). Internet Users' Glossary. Completo diccionario de trminos y abreviaturas del mundo Internet Tech Encyclopedia: http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/ Webopedia: http://webopedia.internet.com/ Whatis: http://whatis.com/ ANSI (American National Standards Institute): http://www.ansi.org/ ATM Forum: http://www.atmforum.com Frame Relay Forum: http://www.frforum.com IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers): http://www.ieee.org IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force): http://www.ietf.org

Local Area Network (LAN)

Local Area Network (LAN) An individual network usually spans a single geographical area, providing services and applications to people within a common organizational structure, such as a single business, campus or region.
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Wide Area Network (WAN)

T1, DS3, OC3 PPP, HDLC Frame Relay, ATM ISDN, POTS

Wide Area Networks (WANs) Leased connections through a telecommunications service provider network. Networks that connect LANs in geographically separated locations Telecommunications service provider (Carrier) interconnect the LANs at the different locations. Voice and data on separate networks or converged networks

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End devices

End devices or hosts: The source or destination of a message.

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Components of the Network

Devices (hardware) End devices, switch, router, firewall Media (wired, wireless) Cables, wireless mediums Services (software) Network applications, routing protocols, processes, algorithms

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Servers and Clients

Client Server

A host Client, Server, or both. Software determines the role. Servers provide information and services to clients e-mail or web pages Clients request information from the server.
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Network Media

Network media: The medium over which the message travels. Cooper wires - electrical impulses. Fiber optics pulses of light Wireless electromagnetic waves.
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Network Media

Different media considerations (4): Distance it will carry signal Environment it works in Bandwidth (speed) Cost
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Protocol Suites and Standards

Early days proprietary network equipment and protocols. Now Industry standards Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Examples: 802.3 (Ethernet), 802.11 (WLAN) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet standards RFCs (Request for Comments) Example: TCP, IP, HTTP, FTP
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Example: RFC 791 IPv4

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Protocols
Protocols
HTTP Header Data

Frame Header

IP Header

App TCP Header Header

Frame Trailer

Protocol Rules that govern communications. Protocol suite - A group of inter-related protocols Example: TCP/IP

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Protocol and Reference Models

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is the most widely known internetwork reference model. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) released the OSI reference model in 1984, was the descriptive scheme they created.

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TCP/IP Model

TCP/IP Model and Protocol Suite is an open standard.

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Multiple protocols (encapsulated)

Protocols
HTTP Header Data

Frame Header

IP Header

App TCP Header Header Data

Frame Trailer

Encapsulation Process of adding a header to the data or any previous set of headers. Decapsulation Process of removing a header.

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The Communication Process - Encapsulation

Data Link Header IP Header TCP Header HTTP Header

Data

Data Link Trailer

Server HTTP Data

Encapsulation Process of adding control information as it passes down through the layered model.

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The Communication Process - Decapsulation

Data Link Header IP Header TCP Header HTTP Header

Data

Data Link Trailer

Client HTTP Data

Decapsulation Process of removing control information as it passes upwards through the layered model.

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The Communication Process

Protocol Data Unit (PDU) - The form that a piece of data takes at any layer. PDUs are named according to the protocols of the TCP/IP suite. Data - Application layer PDU Segment - Transport Layer PDU Packet - Internetwork Layer PDU Frame - Network Access Layer PDU Bits - A PDU used when physically transmitting data over the medium 26

TAREA EN CLASE: ENCAPSULAMIENTO Organizarse en grupos de 8 personas. Determinar la manera como pueden describir el proceso de encapsulamiento de datos. 10 min. para planificar la presentacin.