Texto: Verbos Regulares e Irregulares Existen 12 formas de tiempos verbales en ingls.

Hay CUATRO GRUPOS de

tiempos, y para cada grupo existen TRES MOMENTOS: presente, pasado y futuro :

SIMPLE

PROGRESSIVE PERFECT

PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

Present

I work

I am working I was working

I have worked

I have been working I had been working

Past

I worked

I had worked

Future

I will work

I will be working

I will have I will have worked been working

El sistema de tiempos verbales en ingls Los idiomas presentan a menudo hechos paradojales. En el caso de los tiempos verbales, uno de los detalles ms importantes a tener en cuenta es que aunque el nombre de un tiempo sea "presente", por ejemplo, no garantiza que describa una actividad o hecho presente. La nomenclatura es arbitraria. As vamos a ver que existen 2 tiempos que describen actividades presentes, 6 que describen hechos pasados y 4, situaciones futuras. A continuacin se detalla un resumen breve de los 12 tiempos, con ejemplos y palabras claves relacionadas. TIEMPOS PRESENTES 1. "Simple present" o Presente Simple -un hbito o hecho en tiempo presente. Algo que ocurre siempre, a veces o nunca. Tambin utilizado para verdades cientficas. "He works from nine to five." "On Mondays I do yoga." "I am an engineer." "The earth rotates around the sun." Palabras clave: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every

day, on Sundays, etc. 2. "Present continuous or progressive" o Presente contnuo o progresivo -una actividad en progreso en el tiempo presente. Un hecho que ocurre en el momento en el que se habla o alrededor del momento actual. "I can't talk on the phone. I am eating lunch." "This week my brother is taking the bus to work, because his car is broken." Palabras clave: now, right now, this month, etc. Nota: El Present progresivo y el Presente simple pueden utilizarse tambin con significado futuro, en el caso de actividades planeadas o agendadas. "I am meeting her in the library tomorrow at 10 am." "The plane leaves at 6 p.m." TIEMPOS PASADOS 3. "Simple past" o Pasado simple - Actividad ocurrida en un momento especfico del pasado; hechos ya finalizados. "Yesterday, I ate chicken for dinner." "Janine graduated in 1999." "We got married three months ago." Palabras clave: yesterday, last week, last month, this morning (when meaning is past), etc. 4. "Past continuous or progressive" o Pasado contnuo o progresivo -actividad en progreso en un momento particular del pasado, que sirve como contexto de una segunda actividad ( expresada enpasado simple ). "I was eating when you called." "We were finishing the test when the fire alarm went off." Palabras clave: while, when, at the time. 5. "Present perfect" o Presente perfecto Primer Caso: - hecho o actividad que comenz en el pasado y contina en el presente, por lo general, con mencin del perodo de tiempo. "I have driven this car for five years." "I have been here since 8 a.m." Segundo Caso: - actividad, terminada en el pasado, pero sin mencin del tiempo en que fue realizada. "I have eaten Indian food before." "I have read that book." Palabras clave: already, yet, just, ever, never, __ times, since + a particular time, for + a duration of time 6. "Present perfect continuous" o Presente perfecto contnuo -actividad en progreso antes del momento actual : "I have been studying since 10 a.m."

"Paul has been sleeping a lot lately." Palabras clave: for, since, lately 7. "Past perfect" o Pasado perfecto -actividad pasada, previa a otra actividad tambin en el pasado : "I had finished when they arrived." "Had you read anything written by Paul Auster before?" Palabras clave: already, before. by the time 8. "Past perfect continuous or progressive" o Pasado perfecto contnuo o progresivo -actividad en progreso antes de otra actividad tambin pasada : "I had been eating for two hours before my friend arrived." "Since last March she had been sending letters and CVs. Fortunately, last week, she got a job." Palabras clave: for, since TIEMPOS FUTUROS 9. "Simple future" o Futuro simple : WILL -hecho o actividad que suceder en el tiempo futuro. WILL : hiptesis y determinacin : "If Sean comes early, we will go to the movies." "I will study English after I finish my work today." "The phone is ringing. I' ll answer it." Palabras clave: tomorrow, next week, next month, etc. BE GOING TO be going to: prediccin cuando hay evidencia o accin futura planificada. "I am going to study from six to nine every day." "Matt and Bianca are going to have a baby girl next month." Palabras clave: tomorrow, next week, next month, etc. 10. "Future continuous or progressive" o Futuro contnuo o progresivo -hecho o actividad que estar en progreso o tendr cierta continuidad en un momento particular del futuro. "She will be studying when we arrive." "I'll be staying with my cousin for several weeks." Palabras clave: for 11. "Future perfect" o Futuro perfecto -actividad o hecho, que estar terminado antes de otro hecho tambin futuro "I will have finished this book by the time you arrive." "When I turn 40 years old, I will have made my first million." Palabras clave: when, by the time 12. "Future perfect continuous or progressive" o Futuro perfecto contnuo o progresivo -actividad en progreso en el futuro antes de otro hecho tambin futuro. "I will have been studying for two hours by the time you come."

"I can stop by Maggie's office around 9 pm." "By that time, she will have been gone for two hours." Palabras clave: for, by the time La siguiente es un a lista de verbos regulares en ingls. Abandon Absolve Abuse Accept Accustom Acquire Add Admire Adore Advance Advise Agree Amount Announce Answer Appear Approach Arrange Ask Astonish Attempt Attract Bathe Believe Blame Call Cash Change Claim Clear Abandonar Absolver Injuriar Aceptar Acostumbrar Adquirir Sumar Admirar Adorar Avanzar Aconsejar Acceder Ascender/cantidad Anunciar Contestar Aparecer Acercarse Arreglar Preguntar Asombrar Intentar Atraer Baarse Creer Culpar Llamar Cobrar Cambiar Reclamar Aclarar, limpiar Abolish Absorb Accede Accent Accuse Achieve Act Address Admit Adorn Advertise Affirm Allow Amuse Annoy Apologize Appoint Approve Arrive Assure Attack Attend Avoid Beg Belong Book Carry Cease Check Clean Climb Abolir Absorber Acceder Acentuar Acusar Llevar a cabo Actuar Dirigir Admitir Adornar Anunciar Afirmar Permitir Divertir Molestar Excusarse Nombrar Aprobar Llegar Asegurar Atacar Asistir Evitar Rogar, pedir Pertenecer Reservar Llevar Cesar Comprobar Limpiar Trepar

Accelerate Acelerar

Close Comb Compare Compose Consider Contain Copy Cough Cover Crown Damage Dawn Decide Defend Desire Destroy Develop Devour Dislike Divide Drop Earn Employ Enjoy Establish Evoke Expect Explode Express Fail Fetch Finish Fit

Cerrar Peinar Comparar Componer Considerar Contener Copiar Toser Cubrir Coronar Daar Amanecer Decidir Defender Desear Destruir Desarrollar Devorar Desaprobar Dividir Dejar caer Ganar Emplear Disfrutar Establecer Evocar Esperar Estallar Expresar Fallar Ir por Acabar Ajustar

Collect Combine Commit Complain Conceal Consist Continue Correct Count Cross Cry Dance Deceive Declare Deliver Despise Detach Devote Discover Disturb Drag Dry Elect Enclose End Enter Esteem Exchange Explain Expose Extract Fear Fill Fish Fix

Recoger Combinar Cometer Quejarse Ocultar Consistir Continuar Corregir Contar Cruzar Gritar, llorar Bailar Engaar Declarar Entregar Despreciar Separar Dedicar Descubrir Perturbar Arrastrar Secar Elegir Incluir Terminar Entrar Estimar Cambiar Explicar Exponer Extraer Temer Llenar Pescar Fijar

Command Mandar

Encourage Animar

Float Follow Gain Gather Grant Guard Handle Happen Heat Hire Hunt Imagine Import Improve Increase Intend Invite Join Jump Kick Kiss Land Laugh Like Live Love Maintain Measure Mention Name Notice Obey Oblige Offer Order

Flotar Seguir Ganar Recoger Conceder Guardar Manejar Suceder Calentar Alquilar Cazar Imaginar Importar Mejorar Aumentar Proponerse Invitar Unir Saltar Cocear Besar Aterrizar Rer Gustar Vivir Amar Mantener Medir Mencionar Nombrar Obedecer Obligar Ofrecer Ordenar

Fold Found Gamble Govern Greet Guess Hang Hate Help Hope Hurry Imply Impress Include Inquire Invent Iron Joke Justify Kill Knock Last Lie Listen Look Lower Marry Mend Move Note Oblige Occupy Open Organize

Doblar Fundar Jugar Gobernar Saludar Adivinar Ahorcar Odiar Ayudar Esperar Apresurarse Implicar Impresionar Incluir Averiguar Inventar Planchar Bromear Justificar Matar Golpear Durar Mentir Escuchar Mirar Bajar Casarse Componer Mover Notar Numerar Obligar Ocupar Abrir Organizar

Notar, darse cuenta Number

Pack Pass Place Please Practise Prepare Produce Propose Punish Rain Receive Refuse Remain Remind Rent Repeat Report Require Return Sail Seem Shout Smile Sound Stop Suffer Suppose Talk Taste Touch Thank Translate Trouble Try

Empaquetar Pasar Colocar Agradar Practicar Preparar Producir Proponer Castigar Llover Recibir Rehusar Permanecer Recordar Arrendar Repetir Informar Requerir Volver Navegar Parecer Gritar Sonrer Sonar Parar Sufrir Suponer Hablar Probar Tocar Agradecer Traducir Molestar Probar

Paint Permit Play Possess Prefer Present Promise Pull Push Reach Refer Relieve Remove Repair Reply Request Rest Rush Save Sharpen Sign Smoke Start Study Suggest Surprise Tame Tire Test Tie Travel Trust Turn

Pintar Permitir Jugar Poseer Preferir Presentar Prometer Tirar de Empujar Alcanzar Referir Aliviar Quitar Reparar Replicar Suplicar, requerir Descansar Precipitarse Ahorrar Afilar Firmar Fumar Empezar Estudiar Sugerir Sorprender Domesticar Cansar Probar Atar Viajar Confiar Girar

Remember Recordar

Unite Vary Wait Want Watch Wish Worry

Unir Variar Esperar Querer Vigilar Desear Preocuparse

Use Visit Walk Wash Weigh Work Wound

Usar Visitar Andar Lavar Pesar Trabajar Herir

La siguiente es una lista de verbos irregulares en ingls. INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO PASADO Arise Awake Bear Beat Become Begin Bend Bet Bind Bid Bite Bleed Blow Break Breed Bring Broadcast Build Burn Burst Buy Cast Catch Arose Awoke Bore Beat Became Began Bent Bet Bound Bid Bit Bled Blew Broke Bred Brought Broadcast Built Burnt /Burned Burst Bought Cast Caught Arisen Awoken Been Borne / Born Beaten Become Begun Bent Bet Bound Bid Bitten Bled Blown Broken Bred Brought Broadcast Built Burnt / Burned Burst Bought Cast Caught TRADUCCIN Surgir, Levantarse Despertarse Ser / Estar Soportar, dar a luz Golpear Llegar a Ser Empezar Doblar Apostar Atar, encuadernar Pujar Morder Sangrar Soplar Romper Criar Traer Llevar Radiar Edificar Quemar Reventar Comprar Arrojar Coger

Be/ am, are, is Was / Were

Come Cost Cut Choose Cling Creep Deal Dig Do (Does) Draw Dream Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Flee Fly Forbid Forget Forgive Freeze Get Give Go (Goes) Grow Grind Hang Have Hear Hide Hit

Came Cost Cut Chose Clung Crept Dealt Dug Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flew Forbade Forgot Forgave Froze Got Gave Went Grew Ground Hung Had Heard Hid Hit

Come Cost Cut Chosen Clung Crept Dealt Dug Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Frozen Got / Gotten Given Gone Grown Ground Hung Had Heard Hidden Hit

Venir Costar Cortar Elegir Agarrarse Arrastrarse Tratar Cavar Hacer Dibujar Soar Beber Conducir Comer Caer Alimentar Sentir Luchar Encontrar Huir Volar Prohibir Olvidar Perdonar Helar Obtener Dar Ir Crecer Moler Colgar Haber o Tener Oir Ocultar Golpear

Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed

Hold Hurt Keep Know Kneel Knit Lay Lead Lean Leap Learn Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Mistake Overcome Pay Put Read Ride Ring Rise Run Say See Seek Sell Send Set

Held Hurt Kept Knew Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Left Lent Let Lay Lit Lost Made Meant Met Mistook Overcame Paid Put Read Rode Rang Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Set

Held Hurt Kept Known Knelt Knit Laid Led Leant Leapt Learnt / Learned Left Lent Let Lain Lit Lost Made Meant Met Mistaken Overcome Paid Put Read Ridden Rung Risen Run Said Seen Sought Sold Sent Set

Agarrar Celebrar Herir Conservar Saber Conocer Arrodillarse Hacer punto Poner Conducir Apoyarse Brincar Aprender Dejar Prestar Permitir Echarse Encender Perder Hacer Significar Encontrar Equivocar Vencer Pagar Poner Leer Montar Llamar Levantarse Correr Decir Ver Buscar Vender Enviar Poner(se)

Sew Shake Shear Shine Shoot Show Shrink Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Slide Smell Sow Speak Speed Spell Spend Spill Spin Spit Split Spoil Spread Spring Stand Steal Stick Sting Stink Stride Strike Swear

Sewed Shook Shore Shone Shot Showed Shrank Shut Sang Sank Sat Slept Slid Smelt Sowed Spoke Sped Spelt Spent Spilt / Spilled Spun Spat Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Sprang Stood Stole Stuck Stung Stank/Stunk Strode Struck Swore

Sewed / Sewn Shaken Shorn Shone Shot Shown Shrunk Shut Sung Sunk Sat Slept Slid Smelt Sowed / Sown Spoken Sped Spelt Spent Spilt / Spilled Spun Spat Split Spoilt / Spoiled Spread Sprung Stood Stolen Stuck Stung Stunk Stridden Struck Sworn

Coser Sacudir Esquilar Brillar Disparar Mostrar Encogerse Cerrar Cantar Hundir Sentarse Dormir Resbalar Oler Sembrar Hablar Acelerar Deletrear Gastar Derramar Hilar Escupir Hender / partir / rajar Estropear Extender Saltar Estar en pie Robar Pegar Engomar Picar Apestar Dar zancadas Golpear Jurar

Sweat Sweep Swell Swim Swing Take Teach Tear Tell Think Throw Thrust Tread Understand Undergo Undertake Wake Wear Weave Weep Wet Win Wind Withdraw Wring Write

Sweat Swept Swelled Swam Swung Took Taught Tore Told Thought Threw Thrust Trod Understood Underwent Undertook Woke Wore Wove Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrew Wrung Wrote

Sweat Swept Swollen Swum Swung Taken Taught Torn Told Thought Thrown Thrust Trodden Understood Undergone Undertaken Woken Worn Woven Wept Wet Won Wound Withdrawn Wrung Written

Sudar Barrer Hinchar Nadar Columpiarse Coger Ensear Rasgar Decir Pensar Arrojar Tirar Introducir Pisar, hollar Entender Sufrir Emprender Despertarse Llevar puesto Tejer Llorar Mojar Ganar Enrollar Retirarse Torcer Escribir

Los siguientes verbos pueden utilizarse como regulares o irregulares: burn dream learn smell smelled/smelt burned/burnt dreamed/dreamt learned/learnt burned/burnt dreamed/dreamt learned/learnt smelled/smelt