PROBABILIDAD

1
1.1) P(1,1) = =0,028
36
1
1.2) P(12)= =0,028
36

Numero de casos posibles

40 !
40 ∁ 5= =658008
5 ! ( 40−5 ) !
12 !
Numero de casos favorables 12 ∁ 4= =495
4 ! ( 12−4 ) !
495 −4
P(A) = =7 , 52 x 10
658008

3.1) Distribucion Binomial

Hay que hallar la probabilidad de obtener 5, 6,7,8,9,10 y sumar

P(x=5) = (105) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =252 x 9.75 x 10 =0.246

5 5 −4

P(x=6) = ( ) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =210 x 9.765 x 10 =0.205

10 6 4 −4

P(x=7) = ( ) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =120 x 9,765 x 10 =0.117

10 7 3 −4

P(x=8) = ( ) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =45 x 9.76 x 10 =0.043

10 8 2 −4

P(x=9) = ( ) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =10 x 9.765 x 10 =9,765 x 10

10 9 1 −4 −3

P(x=10) = ( ) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =1 x 9.765 x 10 =9,765 x 10

10 10 0 −4 −4

10

P(A)= 0.246 +0.205 +0.117 +0.043 +9,765 x 10−3+9,765 x 10−4 = 0,612

3.2) P(x=7) = (107) 0 ,5 0 , 5 =120 x 9,765 x 10

7 3 −4
=0.117

Numero de casos posibles

21 !
21 ∁ 2= =210
2 ! ( 21−2 ) !

P(noR) = 1 – (P(BN) O P(BB))

(P(BN) O P(BB) = (P(BN) U P(BB) = P(BN) + P(BB) – P(BN ∩ BB)

10 1
P ( BN ) = =
210 21
 5 1
P ( BB ) = =
210 42
1 5 5
P ( BN ∩ BB )= X =
21 42 882
1 1 5 29 412
P(noR) = 1 – ( + − ) = 1- = =0.93
21 42 882 441 441