Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo

Practica. Curvas características de una bomba centrifuga

Fluidos incompresibles

Alumno:
José Armando Malacara González

15 octubre de 2022
 𝑚3 𝑚3 ℎ 25 𝑚3
Caudal 25 =1 =1 = =0.006944444
ℎ ℎ 3600 3600 𝑠

P1= 2Psi 1Psi= 6.895KPa P1=2(6.895) = 13.7895 KPa

𝑚 𝑚
P2= 29 1 = 9.8064 KPa 29(9.8064)= 284.395997 Kpa
𝐻2 𝑂 𝐻2 𝑂

 𝑁𝑎 = 𝐾𝑊1 + 𝐾𝑊2 KW1=1.6 KW2= 3.4 𝑁𝑎 = 1.6 + 3.4 = 5

Diámetro aspiración= 3.5 plg
Área en m : 3.5𝑝𝑙𝑔 ∗ 2.54 ÷ 100= 0.0062𝑚2
Diámetro impulsión= 2.5 plg
Área en m : 2.4 𝑝𝑙𝑔 ∗ 2.54 ÷ 100 = 0.00316 𝑚2
𝑚3
𝐶𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙 .006944444 𝑚
𝑠
Velocidad de aspiración (V1)= = =1.12007168
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 .0062𝑚2 𝑠
𝑚3
𝐶𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙 .006944444 𝑚
𝑠
Velocidad de impulsión (V2)= = = 2.197609
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 .00316𝑚2 𝑠

𝑃2 −𝑃1 𝓋2 −𝓋1
Hu= + 𝑍2 − 𝑍1 +
𝛾 2𝑔
𝑚 𝑚
284.3959𝐾𝑃𝑎−13.7895𝐾𝑃𝑎 2.197609 −1.12007168
𝑠 𝑠
Hu= 𝐾𝑁 + 1.64𝑚 − .33𝑚 + 𝑚 =
9.73 2(9.81 2 )
𝑚3 𝑠
26.4874275m

𝑚3 𝐾𝑁
𝑄∗𝛾∗𝐻𝑢 .006944444 ∗9.73 3 ∗ 26.4874275m
𝑠 𝑚
Nu= = = 0.00178974 KW
1000 1000

𝑁𝑢 0.00178974 KW
Rt= = = 0.000357948
𝑁𝑎 5 𝐾𝑊
 Caudal P1 P2
m³/s (Kpa) (Kpa) KW1 KW2 Hu Nu(kw) Rt Va (V1) Vi (V2) Na
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.004167 20.6843 304.01 1 2.6 29.952 0.00121 0.00034 0.67204 1.31857 3.6
0.005556 17.23 294.203 1.3 3 27.9484 0.00151 0.00035 0.89606 1.75809 4.3
0.006944 13.7895 284.396 1.6 3.4 26.4874 0.00179 0.00036 1.12007 2.19761 5
0.008333 10.3421 274.589 1.9 3.6 25.2512 0.00205 0.00037 1.34409 2.63713 5.5
0.009722 3.4473 245.169 2.1 3.8 22.2476 0.0021 0.00036 1.5681 3.07665 5.9
0.011111 0 225.555 2.3 4.1 19.7917 0.00214 0.00033 1.79211 3.51617 6.4
0.0125 -10.159 215.749 2.5 4.3 18.9275 0.0023 0.00034 2.01613 3.9557 6.8
0.013889 -16.932 186.328 2.6 4.4 15.5935 0.00211 0.0003 2.24014 4.39522 7

Nu(kw)
0.003
0.0025
0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015

Rt
0.00045
0.0004
0.00035
0.0003
0.00025
0.0002
0.00015
0.0001
0.00005
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016
 Hu
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016