MEMORIA DE CALCULO

AMPLIACION INSTITUTO BASICO Y

EQUIPAMIENTO ALDEA GUARERUCHE,
JOCOTAN, CHIQUIMULA
 CALCULO DE MURO DE CONTENCION DE MAMPOSTERIA

𝛾s 1750 kg/m3
𝜑 25.13°
Vss 34,700 kg/m2
ϒm 1,300 kg/m2
ϒc 2,400 kg/m2
f'm 141 kg/cm2
fy 2810 kg/cm2
q 1865 kg/m2

Chequeo de estabilidad contra volteo

Fuerza Peso (kg) Brazo (m) Momento ( kg-m)

W1 0.20*1.24*1300 = 322.40 1.22 393.33
W2 0.20*3.12*1300 = 811.20 2.64 2141.57
W3 0.2*4.35*1300 = 1,131 4.06 4591.86
W4 1.00*4.35*1750 = 7612.50 5.98 45522.75
Total 9,877.10 52649.51

𝐸𝑎
𝐾𝑎 ∗ 𝑌𝑠 ∗ 𝐻 2
=
2
𝐾𝑎
(1 − sin(𝛳
=
(1 + sin(𝛳
(1 − sin(25.13°
𝐾𝑎 =
(1 + sin(25.13°
= 0.404
0.404 ∗ 1,750𝑘𝑔/𝑚 ∗ 4.352
𝐸𝑎 =
2
= 6,689.10 𝑘𝑔
𝐸𝑎𝑞 = 𝑃𝑎𝑞 ∗ 𝐻 = 𝐾𝑎 ∗ 𝑞
∗𝐻
𝐸𝑎𝑞 = 0.404 ∗ 1865𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 4.35 𝑚
= 3,277.55
Momentos de volteo de muro de contencion con mamposteria de block reforzado

FA Peso (kg) Brazo (m) Momento (kg-m)

EA 6,689.10 H/3 = 4.35/3 = 1.45 9,699.20
EAq 3,277.55 H/2 = 4.35/2 = 2.175 7,128.67
Total 9,966.65 16,827.87

Haciendo el chequeo de estabilidad contra volteo

𝑀𝑅 56,649.51
𝐹𝑆𝑣 = = = 3.37
𝑀𝑉 16,827.87
> 2.00 𝑠𝑖 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑎
Chequeo de estabilidad contra deslizamiento

𝐾𝑝 ∗ 𝑌𝑠 ∗ ℎ2
𝐸𝑝 = , 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑒, 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎
2
=0
𝐾𝑝
(1 + sin(𝛳
=
(1 − sin(𝛳
(1 + sin(25.13
𝐾𝑝 =
(1 − sin(25.13
= 2.48
𝐸𝑝
2.48 ∗ 1750 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 4.352
= , = 41,061.83 𝑘𝑔
2
Ff = 0.9 tanϴ *Wt

Ff = 0.9 tan(25.13°) *16,827.87 kg-m = 7,104.15 kg

𝐹𝑅 = 𝐸𝑝 + 𝐹𝑓 = 41,061.83 + 7,104.15
= 48,165.98 𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝑅 48,165.98
𝐹𝑆𝑑 = = = 4.83
𝐹𝐴 9,966.65
> 1.5 𝑠𝑖 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑎

Chequeo de estabilidad contra valor soporte

 𝑥
𝑀𝑅 − 𝑀𝑉
=
𝑊𝑡
52,649.51 − 41,061.83
𝑥=
9,877.10
= 1.17 m
𝐵 4.35
𝑒= −𝑥 = − 1.17 = 1.005 𝑚
2 2
> 0.70

𝑞𝑚
2 ∗ 𝑊𝑡
=
3(𝑏/2 − 𝑒
2 ∗ 9877.10 𝑘𝑔
𝑞𝑚 =
3(4/2 − 0.70
= 5,065.18/ 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
Vss > qm, 34,700 kg/m2 > 4,464.23 kg/m2, por lo tanto si chequea

CALCULO DE ACERO PARA MAMPOSTERIA

Diseño del refuerzo

H' = altura de la pantalla del muro

E'Aq = empuje activo de sobrecarga a la altura de la pantalla de muro
E'A = empuje activo a la altura de la pantalla de muro

𝐾𝐴 ∗ 𝑌𝑠 ∗ 𝐻′2 0.404 ∗ 1750𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 3.15𝑚2

𝐸′𝐴 = =
2 2
= 3, 057.60𝑘𝑔

𝐸 ′ 𝐴𝑞 = (𝐾𝐴 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝐻 ′ = (0.404 ∗ 1865 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 3.15𝑚

= 2,373.40𝑘𝑔
Se calcula el cortante ultimo

V = E'A + E'Aq = 3,057.60 kg + 2,373.40 kg = 5,430.99 kg

Agregando los factores de carga 1.7 y 1.10 por sismo

Vu = 1.7*1.10*V = 1.7*1.10*9,966.65 kg = 10,155.97 kg

Chequeo por cortante

 ∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏
∗𝑑
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ 141𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 20 𝑐𝑚 = 13,056.73 𝑘𝑔
> 𝑉𝑢, 𝑠𝑖 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑎
Se calcula momento actuante ultimo

𝐻′
𝑀 = 𝐸′𝐴 ∗ + 𝐸 ′ 𝐴𝑞
3
𝐻′
∗
2
2.50𝑚 2.50
𝑀 = 3,057.60 𝑘𝑔 ∗ + 2,373.40 𝑘𝑔 ∗
3 2
= 4,411.80 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚

Mu = 1.7*1.10*M = 1.70*1.10*6,948.59 kg-m = 8,250.066 kg-m

CALCULO DE ACERO

Asmin = 0.0007bt
Asmin = 0.0007 (122 cm*20cm) = 1.708 cm2

2
𝑀𝑢𝑏
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 − (𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 −
0.003825 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
∗
𝑓𝑦

2
6,6948.59(122 0.85 ∗ 141
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = (122 ∗ 20 − (122 ∗ 20 − ∗
0.003825 ∗ 141 2810
= 𝟏𝟕. 𝟖𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐

Chequeo por flexion

𝐴𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝑑 −
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏
/100
17.842 ∗ 28102
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 17.84 ∗ 2810 ∗ 20 − /100 = 8347.46 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
1.7 ∗ 141 ∗ 122
> 𝑀𝑢
CALCULO DE REFUERZO PARA SOLERAS

Asmin = 0.0007bt
Asmin = 0.0007 (122 cm*20cm) = 1.71 cm2
 𝐾𝐴 ∗ 𝑌𝑠 ∗ 𝐻′2 0.404 ∗ 1750𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 1.20𝑚2
𝐸′𝐴 = =
2 2
= 509.04 𝑘𝑔

𝐸 ′ 𝐴𝑞 = (𝐾𝐴 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝐻 ′ = (0.404 ∗ 1865 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ∗ 1.20𝑚

= 904.152 𝑘𝑔
Cortante ultimo

V = E'A + E'Aq = 509.04 kg + 904.152 kg = 1,413.19 kg

Agregando los factores de carga 1.7 y 1.10 por sismo

Vu = 1.7*1.10*V = 1.7*1.10*1,413.19 kg = 2,642.67 kg

Chequeo por cortante

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏

∗𝑑
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ √(141𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 122𝑐𝑚 ∗ 20 𝑐𝑚 = 13,052.51 𝑘𝑔
> 𝑉𝑢, 𝑠𝑖 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑎

Se calcula momento actuante ultimo

𝐻′
𝑀 = 𝐸′𝐴 ∗ + 𝐸 ′ 𝐴𝑞
3
𝐻′
∗
2 1.20𝑚 1.20
𝑀 = 509.04 𝑘𝑔 ∗ + 904.15 𝑘𝑔 ∗
3 2
= 746.11 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚

Mu = 1.7*1.10*M = 1.70*1.10*746.11 kg-m = 1,395.22 kg-m

Calculo del area de acero para mamposteria

Asmin = 0.0007bt
Asmin = 0.0007 (122 cm*20cm) = 1.71 cm2

2
𝑀𝑢𝑏
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 − (𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 −
0.003825 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
∗
𝑓𝑦
 2
1395.22(122 0.85 ∗ 141
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = (122 ∗ 20 − (122 ∗ 20 − ∗
0.003825 ∗ 141 2810
= 𝟐. 𝟖𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐

Chequeo por flexion

𝐴𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝑑 −
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏
/100
2.802 ∗ 28102
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 2.80 ∗ 2810 ∗ 20 − /100 = 1,397.19 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
1.7 ∗ 141 ∗ 122
> 𝑀𝑢
DISEÑO DEL REFUERZO DE LA ZAPATA DEL MURO

Ws= 1750 kg/m3*0.90m*2.00m+1750kg/m3*1/2*0.90m = 3937.50 kg

Wc= 2400 kg/m3*1/2*0.90m= 1080 kg

R1= 5065.18kg/m2*0.90m= 4,558.50 kg

R2= (5065.18kg/m2 - 4558.50kg/m2)*4.35m = 2204.06 kg

Chequeo por corte:

V= R1+R2-Ws-Wc

V= 4,558.50 kg + 2,204.06 kg -3937.50 kg - 1080 kg = 1745.06 kg

Vu= 1.7*V
Vu=1.7*1745.06 kg = 2,966.60 kg

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏

∗𝑑

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ √(210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 16.865 𝑐𝑚 = 11,010.09 𝑘𝑔

> 𝑉𝑢, 𝑠𝑖 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑎

Chequeo por flexion:

M = R1*0.90m/2 +R2*2*0.90m/3-Ws*0.90m/2-Wc*0.90m/2
M= 2051.33kg-m + 1322.44 kg-m - 1771.88 kg-m - 486 kg-m = 1115.89 kg-m

Mu= 1.7 * 1115.89 kg-m= 1898.01 kg-m

Calculo de acero:

0.85 𝑓𝑐
𝐴𝑆min= 𝑓𝑦
*b*d

0.85 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑆min= 2810 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
*100cms*16.87cms= 7.39 cm2

2
𝑀𝑢𝑏
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 − (𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 −
0.003825 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
∗
𝑓𝑦
2
1898.01(100 0.85 ∗ 141
𝐴𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = (100 ∗ 16.87 − (100 ∗ 16.87 − ∗
0.003825 ∗ 210 2810
= 3.05𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝛽1 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 6090
= 0.5 𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑦 ∗ (𝑓𝑦 + 6090

0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 6090

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 100 ∗ 16.87
2810 ∗ (2810 + 6090
= 31.16 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝑑 −
1.7 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑏
/100

7.392 ∗ 28102
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.90 7.39 ∗ 2810 ∗ 16.87 − /100 = 3,044.16𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
1.7 ∗ 210 ∗ 100
> 𝑀𝑢