Matemáticas II

CIRCUNFERENCIA Y
CÍRCULO
Sofía Palomeque Flores 201
 TABLÓN DE CONTENIDOS
¿Cuáles son los
Concepto de círculo y segmentos y
01 circunferencia 02 rectas de la
circunferencia?
¿Cuáles son los ángulos Definición y fórmula de
en la
03 circunferencia, su
perímetro de la
04 circunferencia. Incluye 3
definición, fórmula y un ejemplos de su aplicación
dibujo de cada uno? para la solución de
problemas.
 TABLÓN DE CONTENIDOS
Definición y fórmulas de
Definición de área del
06 área de secciones de un
05 círculo y fórmula.
círculo (corona, sector y
Incluye también 3
trapecio
ejemplos.
circular).

Identifica la diferencia
07 entre círculo y
circunferencia.
 Concepto de círculo y circunferencia
Circunferencia
Círculo Curva geométrica plana, cerrada,
Un círculo es una superficie cuyos puntos son equidistantes (están
plana limitada por una línea a la misma distancia) del centro, y sólo
curva(circunferencia) posee longitud de la circunferencia, es
decir, el perímetro del círculo.
 Segmentos y rectas de la circunferencia
ELEMENTO DEFINICIÓN
radio Segmento cuyos extremos son el centro del
círculo con cualquier otro punto de la
circunferencia.

cuerda Es el segmento determinado por dos puntos

de la circunferencia.

diámetro Es la cuerda (segmento) que pasa por el

centro del círculo. Es la mayor de las cuerdas
y es igual a la suma de dos radios.

arco Es una porción de circunferencia

comprendida entre dos puntos.
Segmentos y rectas de la circunferencia
ELEMENTO DEFINICIÓN
tangente Es una recta que intersecta a la
circunferencia en un solo punto, llamado
punto de tangencia o punto de contacto.

secante Es una recta que corta la circunferencia en

dos puntos.
 Ángulos en la circunferencia
Ángulo central
Una circunferencia es un Ángulo semiinscrito Ángulo inscrito
ángulo formado por dos Ángulo está formado por una
Ángulo formado por dos
radios. recta tangente a la
cuerdas o una cuerda y un
Fórmula:Medida del arco que circunferencia y una cuerda
diámetro que tienen un
las conforma que tiene como extremo el
extremo en común sobre la
punto de tangencia.
circunferencia.
AB Fórmula: La mitad del arco
Fórmula: La mitad del arco
que lo conforma
que lo conforma
AB /2
AB/2
 Ángulos en la circunferencia
Ángulo interior Ángulo exterior
Si el vértice de un ángulo está Su vértice se encuentra fuera
en el interior de una de la circunferencia y los
circunferencia. lados que forman el ángulo
son tangentes o secantes a la
Fórmula: AB+DC/2 circunferencia.
Fórmula: AB-CD/2
 Definición y fórmula del perímetro de la
circunferencia
Definición:Perímetro de Fórmula: π x d
un círculo es igual a PI
por el diámetro.

Ejemplos:
1)Círculo de d=2 2)Círculo d=5 3)Círculo d=6
3.14x2=6.28 3.14x5=15.7 3.14x6=18.84
 Definición y fórmula del área del círculo
Definición:El área de un
Fórmula: π x r^2
círculo se refiere a la
medida de la superficie
delimitada por una
circunferencia.
Ejemplos:
1)Círculo de r=2 2)Círculo r=5 3)Círculo r=6

3.14x4=12.56 3.14x25=78.5 3.14x36=113.04

 Definición y fórmulas de área de secciones de un círculo

Corona Sector
Una corona circular es la figura Un sector circular es la
geométrica delimitada por dos
porción de un círculo
circunferencias con el mismo centro
(concéntricas) y radios distintos delimitada por dos radios R y
(R>r): un arco de circunferencia L:

Trapecio circular
Un trapecio circular es la porción de círculo limitada por
dos radios y una corona circular. El área del trapecio
circular es igual al área del sector circular mayor menos
el área del sector circular menor.
 Definición y fórmulas de área de secciones de un círculo

Semicírculo
Región del plano comprendida entre
un diámetro y la semicircunferencia
correspondiente.
Área: La mitad del área de un círculo
Segmento
La porción de círculo limitada por una
cuerda y el arco correspondiente.
Área segmento circular AB=
Área sector circular AOB-
Área triángulo AOB
Diferencia entre círculo y circunferencia
El círculo se refiere a toda el área comprendida dentro de la
circunferencia y la circunferencia es el borde exterior del
círculo o más bien la curva geométrica plana.
 Referencias

-http://www.estudiantes.info/matematicas/1eso/images/circulo-desarrollo.htm
-https://portalacademico.cch.unam.mx/matematicas2/circulo-circunferencia/rectas-segmentos
-https://blog.nekomath.com/geometria-moderna-i-angulos-en-la-circunferencia
-https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/escolar/matematicas/geometria/basica/angulos-en-la-circunferencia.html
-calcular-area-perimetro-circunferencia-circulo-calculadora-problemas.html
Pract-area_circu.pdf
segmento-circular.html
bb4nzc8m
INTRODUCTION
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 01
IMPROPER FRACTIONS
AND MIXED NUMBERS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO LEARN?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
 DEFINE CONCEPTS

IMPROPER FRACTIONS MIXED NUMBERS

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet
one in the Solar System from the Sun
 BASIS OF MATHEMATICS

VENUS SATURN
Venus has a It is a gas giant
beautiful name and has rings

JUPITER MARS
It is the biggest Mars is full of iron
planet of them all oxide dust
 STEPS TO PERFORM IN A FRACTION

SIMPLIFY COMPARE ROUND

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
TIPS WHEN WORKING WITH FRACTIONS
WE CAN ONLY MULTIPLY
OR DIVIDE
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
WE CAN NEVER MULTIPLY
OR DIVIDE BY 0
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
SAME OPERATION FOR
THE SAME NUMBER
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Solar System
WE CAN REPEAT THE
PROCESS ALWAYS
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
 TYPES OF OPERATIONS WITH FRACTIONS
SUM SUBTRACTION MULTIPLICATION
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

DIVISION COMBINED POTENCY

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
AWESOME
WORDS
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 MATH RESEARCH
25% 50% 75%

VENUS MARS SATURN

Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars It’s composed of
planet from the Sun is a cold place hydrogen and helium
DESKTOP APP
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PHONE APP
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 OUR TEACHERS

TIMMY JIMMY JENNA DOE

You can talk a bit about You can talk a bit about
this person here this person here
OUR TEACHERS
JENNA DOE
You can speak a bit about this person here

TIMMY JIMMY
You can speak a bit about this person here

SUSAN BONES
You can speak a bit about this person here
OUR LOCATION
JUPITER
It’s a gas giant and the
biggest planet of them all

SATURN
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
 PLANNING
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN
01 02 03 04

05 06 07 08 09 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31

Practice Theory
 SCHEDULE
Ceres is Jupiter is a Venus is a Saturn is a
very small gas giant hot planet gas giant

FEBRUARY APRIL JUNE SUMMER!

JANUARY MARCH MAY JULY

Neptune is Mars is a We all live Mercury is a

an ice giant cold place on Earth small planet
 KNOWLEDGE PROGRESS
IMPROPER FRACTIONS
Mercury is the closest planet
and the smallest of them all

EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS
Venus has a beautiful name and
high temperatures

MIXED NUMBERS
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then Saturn is a gas giant and has
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
several rings
 02
SIMPLIFY, COMPARE
AND ROUND FRACTIONS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 STEPS TO UNDERSTAND FRACTIONS
STEP 1 STEP 3
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second
planet of them all planet from the Sun

STEP 2 STEP 4
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 ADD AND SUBTRACT MIXED FRACTIONS
STEP 1 STEP 3
Venus has a Mars is red and a
beautiful name cold place

STEP 2 STEP 4
Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the
giant with rings biggest planet
 03
EXERCISES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 EXERCISE 1
Multiplication of fractions with the area model

"Jon bought a green tablecloth that is 2/3 meters long and 1/2
meters wide. How many square meters is the area of the tablecloth?"

2/6 3/9
 EXERCISE 2
Add and subtract fractions with different denominators

Pablo has eaten 1/2 of the cake and his sister 1/4, What portion
of cake have they eaten?

DATA SOLUTION

● 1/2 1/3
● 1/4 6/8
 EXERCISE 3
Complete the fraction so that they are equivalent

1/4 =x/8
 EXERCISE 4
Choose the correct statement:

It is the number 5 since the two 7s can be simplified

It is the mixed fraction seven and five sevenths 7 5/7

It is not correct to write this mixed number since the
denominator is greater than the numerator
04
OPERATIONS WITH
FRACTIONS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
OPERATIONS
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

EARTH
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the
only one that harbors life in the Solar System
OPERATIONS WITH MIXED NUMBERS
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the
fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System

JUPITER
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's
the fourth-brightest object in the night sky

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
 MULTIPLICATION WITH FRACTIONS
MERCURY VENUS
It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name

MARS SATURN
It is actually a very cold place It’s composed of hydrogen

JUPITER NEPTUNE
It’s the biggest planet Neptune is far away from Earth
 NATURAL NUMBERS

VENUS JUPITER MARS EARTH

Venus is the second Jupiter is the Despite being red, Earth is the
planet from the Sun biggest planet in Mars is actually a beautiful planet
the Solar System cold place where we all live
 EXERCISE A
What is the value of the underlined digit?

7623

600 or 6000
 SORRY, WRONG ANSWER :(
The correct answer would be:

THOUSAND HUNDRED TEN UNITS

7 6 2 3

It is worth 6 hundreds. Its value is 600.

 THAT'S CORRECT! :)

CONGRATULATIONS
 EXERCISE B
What number appears just before 77?

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

YOUR ANSWER IS: XXXX

 FRACTIONS
VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a Jupiter is the
beautiful name biggest planet

MARS SATURN
Mars is full of iron Saturn is the
oxide dust ringed planet
 FRACTIONS EXERCISE 1
What fraction of the shapes are triangles?

5/6 or 6/5
CORRECT ANSWER! :)

GOOD
JOB!
 YOUR ANSWER IS INCORRECT
A Count the number of shapes. There are 6 shapes

B Count the number of triangles. There are 5 triangles

C 5 of the 6 shapes are triangles. Write 5 of 6 as a fraction:

D 5/6
 FRACTIONS EXERCISE 2
Use the models to complete the expression with equivalent fractions. The colored
pieces of each model represent parts of the whole

/3 = 2/6 /2 = 4/8
 PERCENTAGES
How do you write 2/10 as a percentage?
Write in the yellow box

You can write here…

Write your answer using a percent sign (%)

 MIXED OPERATIONS
689 – 386 =
174 + 813 =
251 – 110 =
138 ÷ 2 =
 VALUE OF EACH EXERCISE
VENUS SATURN
10% 20%
Venus has a It is a gas giant
beautiful name and has rings

JUPITER MARS
40% 30%
It is the biggest Follow the link in the graph to
Mars is full of iron
planet of them all modify its data and then paste oxide dust
the new one here. For more
info, click here
 STUDENT QUALIFICATION
SUBJECT RATING
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus is the second planet

from the Sun

Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium

Jupiter is the biggest

planet of them all
NAME: JENNA DOE
 DATA
9h 55m 23s 386,000 km
Jupiter doesn’t have a Neptune is very far
solid surface away from the Sun

333,000
Jupiter was named
after a Roman god
 CONCLUSIONS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal since it was
named after the Roman messenger god, Mercury
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
— FAMOUS MATHEMATICIAN
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