FUNDAMENTOS DE PROGRAMACIÓN WEB

Edison Fernando Pineda Fonseca

Jose Ignacio Gonzalez Pabon

Esteban Javier Causado

Corporación Universitaria Remington

Ingeniería en sistemas: Desarrollo de Software II

Yury Montoya

5 de febrero del 2023

 I. Para cada una de las funciones, calcule los valores indicados

1. 2
f ( x )=3 x +5 x−2 f ( 1 ) , f ( 0 ) , f (−2 ) , f (a+h)

f ( 1 ) =3 ¿
f ( 1 ) =3+5−2
f ( 1 ) =6

f ( 0 )=3 ¿
f ( 0 )=−2

f (−2 )=3 ¿
f (−2 )=3 ( 4 )−10−2
f (−2 )=12−10−2
f (−2 )=0

f ( a+h ) =3 ¿

f ( a+h ) =3 ( a2 +2 ah+h 2) +5 a+5 h−2

2 2
f ( a+h ) =3 a +6 ah+3 h +5 a+ 5 h−2

f ( a+h ) =3 a2 5 a+6 ah+3 h 2+5 h−2

 x
2. g ( x )= 2 g(2) , g (0), g(−1) , g (a−h)
x +1

3. h ( x )=
{
−2 x+ 4 si x ≤1
2
x +1 si x> 1 } h(3), h(1), h(0),h (−3)

h (3) ≤ 1 falso

h (3) ¿ 1 verdadero x +1
2
= ( 3 )2 +1 = 9+1 = 10

h (1) ≤ 1 verdadero −2 x+ 4 = −2 ( 1 ) +4 = −2+ 4 =2

h (1) ¿ 1 falso
h (0) ≤ 1 verdadero −2 x+ 4 = −2 ( 0 ) + 4 = 0+ 4 = 4
h (0) ¿ 1 falso
h (-3) ≤ 1 verdadero −2 x+ 4 = −2 (−3 ) + 4 = 6+ 4 = 10
h (-3) ¿ 1 falso
II. Especifique el dominio, el rango y la gráfica de las siguientes funciones.

1. f ( x )= √ 2 x−4
Tabla:

x y

-2 1 √−8

-1 √−6

o √−4

1 √−2

2 0

3 1,41

4 2

Df =x ≥ 2 Rf =x ≥0
Dominio= ¿ Rango¿
 2
x +5
2. g ( x )=
x +2
Tabla

x y

-5 -10

-4 21/2

-3 14

-2 x

-1 6

0 2,5

1 2

2 2,25
 3 2,8

Dominio = x ∈ R – {-2}
Rango = 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ −10 o 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 2
X = su resultado es un numero con denominador 0

2
3. h ( x )=3 x −6
 1
4. I ( x )=
4−x
 3 2
5. J ( x )=x −2 x+ x

J (−2 )=¿ (−2 )3−2 (−2 ) + (−2 )2 = −8+ 4+ 4 =0

J (−1 )=¿ (−1 )3−2 (−1 ) + (−1 )2 = −1+2+1 =2

J ( 0 )=¿ ( 0 )3 −2 ( 0 ) + ( 0 )2 = 0−0+0 =0

J ( 1 )=¿ ( 1 )3−2 ( 1 ) + ( 1 )2 = 1−2+1 =0

J ( 2 )=¿ ( 2 )3−2 ( 2 ) + ( 2 )2 = 8−4 +4 =8

J ( 3 )=¿ ( 3 )3−2 ( 3 )+ (3 )2 = 27−6+9 = 30

Dominio = (−∞ , ∞ )
Rango = (−∞ , ∞ ) = X ∈ R – {0}
Grafica de la función:
 K ( x )= √ 2
1–x
6.
x −1

K (−3 )=¿
√1−x √1 – (−3 ) 2 1
2 = = =
x −1 −3 −1
2
8 4

K (−2 )=¿
√1−x √1 – (−2 ) √3 √3
2 = 2 = =
x −1 −2 −1 3 3

K (−1 )=¿
√1−x √1 – (−1 ) √2
2 = 2 = DIV/0
x −1 −1 −1 0

K ( 0 )=¿
√1−x =
√1−0 =
1
= -1
2
x −1 2
0 −1 −1

K ( 1 )=¿
√1−x =
√1−1 =
0
= DIV/0
2 2
x −1 1 −1 0

K ( 2 )=¿
√1−x =
√1−2 √−1 =
√−1
2 2
x −1 2 −1 3 3

K ( 3 )=¿
√1−x =
√1−3 √−2 =
√−2
2 2
x −1 3 −1 8 8
 Dominio = (−∞ , ∞ )
Rango = (−∞ , ∞ ) = X ∈ R – {0}
Grafica de la función:

III. Determine si las siguientes funciones son pares, impares o ninguno de los casos.
1. f ( x )=2 x 3−4 x
3
f (−x ) =2 (−x ) −4 (−x )
f (−x ) =2−x +4 x
 Se demuestra que esta función es impar

2. g ( x )=|x|+5

x−1
3. h ( x )=
x+ 2
−3−1 −4
h (−3 ) =¿
−3+2
=¿
−1
=¿ 4
 −2−1 −3
h (−2 )=¿ =¿ =¿ DIV/0
−2+2 0

−1−1 −2
h (−1 )=¿
−1+2
=¿
1
=¿ -2
0−1 −1 −1
h ( 0 )=¿ =¿ =¿
0+2 2 2

1−1 0
h ( 1 )=¿
1+2
=¿
3
=¿ 0
2−1 −1 −1
h ( 2 )=¿ =¿ =¿
2+2 4 4

3−1 2 2
h ( 3 ) =¿ =¿ =¿
3+2 5 5

Esta función no cumple con ninguna de las condiciones para ser par o impar.

2
4. I ( x )=x +2 x+ 2
2
I (−x )= (−x ) +2 (−x ) +2
 2
I (−x )=x + (−2 x ) +2

IV. Graficación con transformaciones.

1. Representa gráficamente la siguiente función f ( x )=x 2 , Luego sin cálculos
adicionales represente:
2
a. f ( x )=−x
b. f ( x )=x 2 +3
2
c. f ( x )=4−( x +1)

2. Representa gráficamente la siguiente función g ( x )=√ x2 −4 , Luego sin

cálculos adicionales represente:
 a. g ( x )=4 + √ x 2−4

b. g ( x )=√ x2 −4

c. g ( x )=√ (x−1)2−4

1
3. Representa gráficamente la siguiente función h ( x )= 2 , Luego sin cálculos
x
adicionales represente:
1
a. h ( x )= 2
−1
x
1
b. h ( x )=
¿¿
1
c. h ( x )=2+
( x+ 2 )2
1
h ( x )= 2
x
1 1
h (−2 )= =¿
(−2 )2 4

1
h (−1 )= =¿ 1
(−1 )2
 1
h ( 0 )= =¿ DIV/0
( 0 )2
1
h ( 1 )= 2
=¿ 1
1
1 1
h ( 2 )= 2
=¿
2 4

1
ℎሺ𝑥ሻ = 2 +
(𝑥 + 2)2

1
ℎሺ𝑥ሻ =
(𝑥 + 2)2

1
ℎሺ𝑥ሻ = −1
𝑥2
V. En los problemas 1-3 encuentre f+g, f-g, f*g, f/g, f*(g-f), g*(g/f) y especifique su
dominio.

1
1. f ( x )=3 x 2 , g ( x )=
2 x−3

1
f ( x )=3 x + g ( x )=
2
a.
2 x−3
1
( f +g ) ( x ) =3 x 2 +
2 x−3
3 2
( f +g ) ( x ) = 6 x −9 x +1
2 x−3
3 3
Dominio [ x < 2 o x > 2]

1
f ( x )=3 x – g ( x )=
2
b.
2 x−3
1
( f −g ) ( x )=3 x 2−
2 x−3
3 2
( f −g ) ( x )= 6 x −9 x −1
2 x−3
3 3
Dominio [ x < 2 o x > 2]

1
c. ( f ( x )=3 x 2 )( g ( x )= )
2 x−3

( f∗g ) ( x )=( 3 x 2 ) ( 2 x1−3 )

2
( f∗g ) ( x )= 3 x
2 x−3
3 3
Dominio [ x < 2 o x > 2]

2
f ( x ) =3 x
d. 1
g ( x )=
2 x−3
 ()
2
f ( ) 3x
x=
g 1
2 x−3

()
2
f 3 x ( 2 x−3 )
( x )=
g 1

( fg ) ( x )=3 x ( 2 x−3)
2

Dominio (−∞ < x <∞ )

1 2
e. ( f ( x )=3 x 2 ¿ ¿ g ( x )= −f ( x )=3 x )
2 x−3
1 2
( f ( x )=3 x 2 ¿ ¿ ( g−f ) ( x )= −3 x )
2 x−3
3 2
−6 x + 9 x +1
( f ( x )=3 x 2 ¿ ¿ ( g−f ) ( x )= )
2 x−3
( f ( x ) ¿ ¿ ( g−f ) ( x ) ¿=(3 x 2 )¿ )

x (−6 x ¿ ¿3+ 9 x +1)

2 2
( f ( x ) ) ( ( g−f )( x ) )=3 ¿
2 x−3

3 3
Dominio [ x < 2 o x > 2]

1
1 g ( x )=
e. ( g ( x )= 2 x−3 ¿ ¿ 2 x−3 )
2
f ( x ) =3 x
1
1
( g ( x )=
2 x−3
¿¿
() g
f
( x )=
2 x−3 )
3x
2

¿ ¿ ( ) ( x )=
1 g 1
( g ( x )=
f
)
2 x−3 2
3 x ( 2 x−3 )

( g ( x )¿ (( gf ) ( x ))=( 2 x−3
1
)¿
1
2
3 x ( 2 x−3 )
)
 ( gf ) ( x ))= 3 x ( 21x−3)
( g ( x )¿ ( 2 2

3 3
Dominio [ x <0 o 0< x < o x> ]
2 2

1
f ( x )=x +3 x , g ( x )=x+
3
2.
x

a. f ( x ) + g ( x )=( x 3 +3 x )+ x +( 1x )
3 1
f ( x ) + g ( x )=x + 3 x + x +
x
3 1
f ( x ) + g ( x )=x + 4 x +
x
Dominio: x <0 o x >0

b. f ( x ) + g ( x )=( x 3 +3 x )− x+ ( 1x )
3 1
f ( x ) + g ( x )=x + 3 x −x+
x
3 1
f ( x ) + g ( x )=x + 2 x +
x
Dominio: x <0 o x >0

c. f ( x )∗g ( x )= ( x3 +2 x )∗ x ( 1x )
3 1 3 1
f ( x )∗g ( x )=x x+ x +2 xx+ 2 x
2 x
4 2
f ( x )∗g ( x )=x + 3 x +2
Dominio: −∞ < x <∞

f ( x ) x3 +2 x
=
d. g(x) 1
x
2
f ( x ) x3 +2 x
=
g ( x ) x2 +¿1
¿
x
f ( x ) (x ¿¿ 3+2 x) x
= ¿
g(x) 2
x +1
Dominio: −∞ < x <∞

3 1 3
e. f ( x )∗( g ( x ) −f ( x ) )=x +2 x∗(x + − x +2 x)
x

(
f ( x )∗( g ( x ) −f ( x ) )=x 3 +2 x∗ −x3 +3 x +
1
x )
f ( x )∗( g ( x ) −f ( x ) )=x −2 x + x +6 x+ 2
3 4 3

f ( x )∗( g ( x ) −f ( x ) )=2 x + x +6 x+ 2
4 3

Dominio: −∞ < x <∞

( )
1
x+
f.
( )
g ( x )∗
g(x)
f (x)
=x +
1
x x
x
3+2 x

( )
x 2+ 1
g ( x )∗
( )
g ( x ) +1
f (x)
=
x x
x
3 +2 x

( ) (
( )) ( ( ))
2
g x ( )
+1 x +1
g x∗ =
f x x x x 3+ 2 x

( )) ( ( ))
( ) (
2
g x( ) x +1
g x∗ =x
f x x x3 +2 x

Dominio: x <0 o x >0

3. f ( x )= √ 3 x−5, g ( x )=2 x+1

 VI. Dadas f y g funciones, encuentre (f o g) (x) y (g o f) (x).

1. 3
f ( x )=x , g ( x )=x+ 1
3
f ( x )=x , g ( x )= x+1

( f o g )=( f ( g ( x ) ) )=x +1

( f o g )=x 3 +3 x2 +3 x +1

( f o g )=g ( f ( x ) ) =( x 3 )+ → ( g 0 f )=x 3

f ( x )= √ x 2 +4 , g ( x )=7 +1
2
2.
√
( f ∘ g )=f ( g ( x ) ) = ( 7 x2 +1 ) + 4 → ( f ∘ g ) =√ 49 x 4 +14 x 2+ 5
2

√ 2
( g ∘ f )=g ( f ( x ) ) =7 ( x2 + 4 ) +1 → ( g ∘ f ) =7 ( x 2+ 4 )+ 1→ ( g ∘ f )=7 x 2+ 29

3. 3
f ( x )=x −1, g ( x )=√ x+1