Grupos - Tarea Blas Huaroc Caleb

Teorı́a de Galois - GEM

1. Solución:
g ∈ Ker(Ψ) ⇐⇒ a = xi gx−1
i ∈ H, ∀i ∈ {1; 2; ...; n}

⇐⇒ g = x−1
i axi , a ∈ H, ∀i ∈ {1; 2; ...; n}

⇐⇒ g ∈ H xi , ∀i ∈ {1; 2; ...; n}
En general, veamos que: ∀x ∈ G, ∃j ∈ In /H x = H xj :
x ∈ G −→ ∃j ∈ In /Hx = Hxj
⇐⇒ x−1 Hx = x−1 Hxj ⇐⇒ H x = x−1 Hxj
⇐⇒ H x = (Hx)−1 xj
⇐⇒ H x = (Hxj )−1 xj
⇐⇒ H x = (xj )−1 Hxj
⇐⇒ H x = H xj
∴ g ∈ H x , ∀x ∈ G