Ejemplo uno carga distribuida a lo largo de toda la viga

Esquema

Datos :
f'c= 280 [kg/cm^2]
Fy= 4200 [kg/cm^2]
qd= 4.746 [t/m]
L= 4.2 [m]
r= 4 [cm]
Ф estrib.= 1 [cm]
Diseño: 0.5
Ductil p=0.75pb 1 L=
Extraductil p=0.5pb 2
Con. De Def. p=0.375pb 3

Reacciones 9.9666

RA=RB= q*L/2
RA=RB= 9.9666 [V] (+)
(-)

Momento Máximo
[M] (-)
Mmax= (q*L²)/8 (+)
Mmax= 10.46493

Mmax=Mu=

Calculo de d

𝜌𝑏=(0.85∗𝛽1∗𝑓^′ 𝛽1=0.85−(0.05∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐−280))/70

𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗6000/(6000+𝐹𝑦)
 𝜌𝑏=(0.85∗𝛽1∗𝑓^′ 𝛽1=0.85−(0.05∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐−280))/70
𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗6000/(6000+𝐹𝑦)

pb= 0.02833 B1= 0.850

p= 0.01417

W= 0.21250

Calculo de Ru

Ru=𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑊∗(1−0.59∗𝑊)

Ru= 52.04 [kg/cm^2]

d=√(𝑀𝑢/
(Ф∗𝑏∗𝑅𝑢))
b d h h ent. h/b h/b=
25 29.896 39.90 40 1.60 1.6 25
30 27.291 37.29 35 1.17 No Cumple 0
35 25.266 35.27 35 1.00 No Cumple 0
40 23.635 33.63 35 0.88 No Cumple 0
45 22.283 32.28 30 0.67 No Cumple 0
50 21.139 31.14 30 0.60 No Cumple 0
55 20.156 30.16 30 0.55 No Cumple 0
1.60
60 19.298 29.30 30 0.50 No Cumple 0
65 18.540 28.54 30 0.46 No Cumple 0
70 17.866 27.87 30 0.43 No Cumple 0
75 17.260 27.26 25 0.33 No Cumple 0
80 16.712 26.71 25 0.31 No Cumple 0
85 16.213 26.21 25 0.29 No Cumple 0
90 15.756 25.76 25 0.28 No Cumple 0

Incluyendo peso propio de la viga d NEC

qppv= 2.4*(b*h) dNEC=

qppv= 0.240 [t/m] h=
b=

qu incluyendo peso propio

qu= 1.2*qcm+1.6*qcv
qu= 7.88

Momento Ultimo incluyendo peso propio

Mu= (q*L²)/8
Mu= 17.38 [tm]

Metodo Directo

Calculo de As

K=𝑀𝑢/ 𝜌=(0.85∗𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗1−√(1−(4∗𝑘)/(1.7∗𝑓^′ 𝑐))
(Ф∗𝑏∗𝑑²)
K= 52.040188 [kg/cm^2] p= 0.01416

As=𝜌*b*d

Capa Sup.
Capas
As= 13.64 [cm^2] Capa Inf.

y=(𝐴𝑠1∗𝑦1+𝐴
∗𝑦2)/𝐴𝑠
y=

h= 45
Comproba

hNEC=
hNEC=

ρ=𝐴𝑠/
(𝑏∗𝑑)
b= 25 p=

error
go de toda la viga

q= 4.746

qu sin peso propio

qu= 1.2*qcm+1.6*qcv
qu= 4.746

Momento Ultimo

5.4 Mu= (q*L²)/8

Mu= 10.46493

-9.9666

10.46493

10.46493 [tm]

(0.05∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐−280))/70
(0.05∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐−280))/70

b d h h ent. h/b
40 29.896 25 29.896 39.90 60 2.40
0 0.00 30 27.291 37.29 55 1.83
0 0.00 b= 25 35 25.266 35.27 35 1.00
0 0 h= 40 40 23.635 33.63 35 0.88
0 0 d= 29.896 45 22.283 32.28 40 0.89
0 0 50 21.139 31.14 30 0.60
0 0 55 20.156 30.16 30 0.55
0 0 60 19.298 29.30 30 0.50
0 0 65 18.540 28.54 30 0.46
0 0 70 17.866 27.87 30 0.43
0 0 75 17.260 27.26 25 0.33
0 0 80 16.712 26.71 25 0.31
0 0 85 16.213 26.21 25 0.29
0 0 90 15.756 25.76 25 0.28

38.53 [cm]
40
25
 [mm]
3Ф 25 As1 14.73 y2 11.25
4Ф 25 As2 19.63 y1 6.25
As = 34.36

y=(𝐴𝑠1∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠2
∗𝑦2)/𝐴𝑠
8.393 [cm]

Comprobacion

dNEC+y
No Cumple
46.919

ρ=𝐴𝑠/
(𝑏∗𝑑)
0.0459749 OK

error 69.2 [%]

 h/b= b d
No Cumple 0 0 0 25 29.896
1.83 0 0 0.00 30 27.291
No Cumple 0 0 0.00 b= 0 35 25.266
No Cumple 0 0 0 h= 0 40 23.635
No Cumple 0 0 0 d= 0.000 45 22.283
No Cumple 0 0 0 50 21.139
No Cumple 0 0 0 55 20.156
1.83
No Cumple 0 0 0 60 19.298
No Cumple 0 0 0 65 18.540
No Cumple 0 0 0 70 17.866
No Cumple 0 0 0 75 17.260
No Cumple 0 0 0 80 16.712
No Cumple 0 0 0 85 16.213
No Cumple 0 0 0 90 15.756
 h h ent. h/b h/b=
39.90 60 2.40 No Cumple 0 0 0
37.29 55 1.83 1.83 0 0 0.00
35.27 35 1.00 No Cumple 0 0 0.00 b= 0
33.63 35 0.88 No Cumple 0 0 0 h= 0
32.28 40 0.89 No Cumple 0 0 0 d= 0.000
31.14 30 0.60 No Cumple 0 0 0
30.16 30 0.55 No Cumple 0 0 0
1.83
29.30 30 0.50 No Cumple 0 0 0
28.54 30 0.46 No Cumple 0 0 0
27.87 30 0.43 No Cumple 0 0 0
27.26 25 0.33 No Cumple 0 0 0
26.71 25 0.31 No Cumple 0 0 0
26.21 25 0.29 No Cumple 0 0 0
25.76 25 0.28 No Cumple 0 0 0
 Ejemplo 2 Viga Con tres cargas puntuales

Esquema

Datos : F=1 F=3 F=1

f'c= 350 [kg/cm^2]
Fy= 4200 [kg/cm^2]
Fcv1= 1 [t/m]
Fcv2= 3
L= 5.4 [m]
r= 4 [cm]
Ф estrib.= 1 [cm]
Diseño: 0.5
Ductil p=0.75pb 1 a= 1.35 a= 2.7 a= 4.05
Extraductil p=0.5pb 2 b= 4.05 b= 2.7 b= 1.35
Con. De Def. p=0.375pb 3

qu sin peso propio

qu= 1.2*qcm+1.6*qcv
qu1= 1.6
qu2= 4.8

Momento Ultimo

Mu=F*a*b/L +F*L/4 + F*a*b/L

Mu= 8.64 4 4

Reacciones 2.4 2.4

RA= F*b/L +F/2 + F*b/L

RA= 4 (+)
RB= F*a/L +F/2 + F*a/L (-)
RB= 4

-2.4 -2.4

-4 -4

Momento Máximo 8.64

Mmax=
F*a*b/L +F*L/4 + F*a*b/L
Mmax= 8.64 [tm] 5.4 -5.4

[M] (-)
(+)

Mmax=Mu= 8.64 [tm]

Calculo de d

𝜌𝑏=(0.85∗𝛽1∗𝑓^′ 𝛽1=0.85−(0.05∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐−280))/70

𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗6000/(6000−𝐹𝑦)

pb= 0.0333 B1= 0.8

p= 0.0166667

W= 0.20

Calculo de Ru

Ru=𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑊∗(1−0.59∗𝑊)
 Ru=𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑊∗(1−0.59∗𝑊)

Ru= 61.74 [kg/cm^2]

d=√(𝑀𝑢/
(Ф∗𝑏∗𝑅𝑢))
b d h h ent. h/b h/b= b h d
15 32.20 42.20 40.00 2.67 No Cumple 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 27.88 37.88 40.00 2.00 2 20.00 40.00 27.88
25 24.939 34.94 35 1.40 No Cumple 0 0 0
30 22.766 32.77 35 1.17 No Cumple 0 0 0
35 21.077 31.08 30 0.86 No Cumple 0 0 0 b= 20
40 19.716 29.72 30 0.75 No Cumple 0 0 0 h= 40
45 18.589 28.59 30 0.67 No Cumple 0 0 0 d= 27.883
50 17.635 27.63 30 0.60 No Cumple 0 0 0
2.00
55 16.814 26.81 25 0.45 No Cumple 0 0 0
60 16.098 26.10 25 0.42 No Cumple 0 0 0
65 15.467 25.47 25 0.38 No Cumple 0 0 0
70 14.904 24.90 25 0.36 No Cumple 0 0 0
75 14.399 24.40 25 0.33 No Cumple 0 0 0
80 13.941 23.94 25 0.31 No Cumple 0 0 0
85 13.525 23.53 25 0.29 No Cumple 0 0 0
90 13.144 23.14 25 0.28 No Cumple 0 0 0

Incluyendo peso propio de la viga

qppv= 2.4*(b*h)
qppv= 0.192 [t/m]

qu incluyendo peso propio

qcm= 1.2*qcm
qcm= 0.230
Reacciones Momento maximo d NEC

RA= F*b/L +F/2 + F*b/L+q*L/2 Mmax= 9.480 [tm] dNEC= 29.21

RA= 4.62 h= 40
RB= F*a/L +F/2 + F*a/L b= 20
RB= 4.62

Metodo Directo

Calculo de As

K=𝑀𝑢/ 𝜌=(0.85∗𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗1−√(1−(4∗𝑘)/(1.7∗𝑓^′ 𝑐))
(Ф∗𝑏∗𝑑²)
K= 61.74 [kg/cm^2] p= 0.01666

As=𝜌*b*d

As= 9.73 [cm^2] Capa Sup. 2Ф 16 As1 4.02

Capas 2
Capa Inf. 3Ф 16 As2 6.03
As = 10.05

y=(𝐴𝑠1∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠2
∗𝑦2)/𝐴𝑠
y= 7.440 [cm]

h= 40 Comprobacion

hNEC= dNEC+y
Si Cumple
hNEC= 36.647
 ρ=𝐴𝑠/
(𝑏∗𝑑)
p= 0.01802738 OK
b= 20
error 0.6 [%]
[cm]

y2 9.9
y1 5.8
 Area del acero de refuerzo/ b min
Diametro de varillas (cm)
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1 0.50 0.79 1.13 1.54 2.01 2.54 3.14
10.80 11.00 11.20 11.40 11.60 11.80 12.00
2 1.01 1.57 2.26 3.08 4.02 5.09 6.28
14.10 14.50 14.90 15.30 15.70 16.10 16.50
3 1.51 2.36 3.39 4.62 6.03 7.63 9.42
17.40 18.00 18.60 19.20 19.80 20.40 21.00
4 2.01 3.14 4.52 6.16 8.04 10.18 12.57
20.70 21.50 22.30 23.10 23.90 24.70 25.50
5 2.51 3.93 5.64 7.70 10.05 12.72 15.71
24.00 25.00 26.00 27.00 28.00 29.00 30.00
6 3.02 4.71 6.79 9.24 12.06 15.27 18.85
27.30 28.50 29.70 30.90 32.10 33.30 34.50
7 3.52 5.50 7.92 10.78 14.07 17.81 21.99
30.60 32.00 33.40 34.80 36.20 37.60 39.00
8 4.02 6.28 9.05 12.32 16.08 20.36 25.13
33.90 35.50 37.10 38.70 40.30 41.90 43.50
9 4.52 7.07 10.18 13.85 18.10 22.90 28.27
37.20 39.00 40.80 42.60 44.40 46.20 48.00
10 5.03 7.85 11.31 15.39 20.11 25.45 31.42
40.50 42.50 44.50 46.50 48.50 50.50 52.50
11 5.53 8.64 12.44 16.93 22.12 27.99 34.56
43.80 46.00 48.20 50.40 52.60 54.80 57.00
12 6.03 9.42 13.57 18.47 24.13 30.54 37.70
47.10 49.50 51.90 54.30 56.70 59.10 41.50
13 6.53 10.21 14.70 20.01 26.14 33.08 40.84
50.40 53.00 55.60 58.20 60.80 63.40 66.00
14 7.04 11.00 15.83 21.55 28.15 35.63 43.98
53.70 56.50 59.30 62.10 64.90 67.70 70.50
15 7.54 11.78 16.96 23.09 30.16 38.17 47.12
57.00 60.00 63.00 66.00 69.00 72.00 75.00
16 8.04 12.57 18.10 24.63 32.17 40.72 50.27
60.30 63.50 66.70 69.90 73.10 76.30 79.50
17 8.55 13.35 19.23 26.17 34.18 43.26 53.41
63.60 67.00 70.40 73.80 77.20 80.60 84.00
18 9.05 14.14 20.36 27.71 36.19 45.80 56.55
66.90 70.50 74.10 77.70 81.30 84.90 88.50
19 9.55 14.92 21.49 29.25 38.20 48.35 59.69
70.20 74.00 77.80 81.00 85.40 89.20 93.00
20 10.05 15.71 22.62 30.79 40.21 50.89 62.83
73.50 77.50 81.50 85.50 89.50 93.50 97.50
de refuerzo/ b min
de varillas (cm)
22 25 28 30 32
3.80 4.91 6.16 7.07 8.04 Area(cm²)
12.20 12.50 12.80 13.00 13.20 b min (cm)
7.60 9.82 12.32 14.14 16.08 Area(cm²)
16.90 17.50 18.40 19.00 19.60 b min (cm)
11.40 14.73 18.47 21.21 24.13 Area(cm²)
21.60 22.50 24.00 25.00 26.00 b min (cm)
15.21 19.63 24.63 28.27 32.17 Area(cm²)
26.30 27.50 29.60 31.00 32.40 b min (cm)
19.01 24.54 30.79 35.34 40.21 Area(cm²)
31.00 32.50 35.20 37.00 38.80 b min (cm)
22.81 29.45 36.95 42.41 48.25 Area(cm²)
35.70 37.50 40.80 43.00 45.20 b min (cm)
26.61 34.36 43.10 49.48 56.30 Area(cm²)
40.40 42.50 46.40 49.00 51.60 b min (cm)
30.41 39.27 49.26 56.55 64.34 Area(cm²)
45.10 47.50 52.00 55.00 58.00 b min (cm)
34.21 44.18 55.42 63.62 72.38 Area(cm²)
49.80 52.50 57.60 61.00 64.40 b min (cm)
38.01 49.09 61.58 70.69 80.42 Area(cm²)
54.50 57.50 63.20 67.00 70.80 b min (cm)
41.81 54.00 67.73 77.75 88.47 Area(cm²)
59.20 62.50 68.80 73.00 77.20 b min (cm)
45.62 58.90 73.89 84.82 96.51 Area(cm²)
63.90 67.50 74.40 79.00 83.60 b min (cm)
49.42 63.81 80.05 91.89 104.55 Area(cm²)
68.60 72.50 80.00 85.00 90.00 b min (cm)
53.22 68.72 86.21 98.96 112.59 Area(cm²)
73.30 77.50 85.60 91.00 96.40 b min (cm)
57.02 73.63 92.36 106.03 120.64 Area(cm²)
78.00 82.50 91.20 97.00 102.80 b min (cm)
60.82 78.54 98.52 113.10 128.68 Area(cm²)
82.70 87.50 96.80 103.00 109.20 b min (cm)
64.62 83.45 104.68 120.17 136.72 Area(cm²)
87.40 92.50 102.40 109.00 115.60 b min (cm)
68.42 88.36 110.84 127.23 144.76 Area(cm²)
92.10 97.50 108.00 115.00 122.00 b min (cm)
72.23 93.27 116.99 134.30 152.81 Area(cm²)
96.80 102.50 113.00 121.00 128.40 b min (cm)
76.03 98.17 123.15 141.37 160.85 Area(cm²)
101.50 107.50 119.20 127.00 134.80 b min (cm)
 Tabla de resumen Horizontales Losa nivel N +0.17
Viga horizontal Mmax Dimensiones
T-m b (cm) h (cm) d (cm)

1-D 22.24 25 50 43.54

2-D 15.62 25 45 36.525
3-D 11.628 25 40 31.513
4-D 12.871 25 45 33.155

Tabla de resumen Horizontales Losa nivel N +13.26

Viga horizontal Mmax Dimensiones
T-m b (cm) h (cm) d (cm)

2-B' 10.47 25 40 29.89

 Tabla de resumen Verticales Losa nivel N +0.17 Viga
Viga horizontal Mmax Dimensiones
T-m b (cm) h (cm) d (cm) 22.24
Alta
15.62
D-1 8.37 25 40 26.75 11.628
Alta
D-2 13.75 25 45 34.27 12.871
D-3 11.63 25 40 31.51
Alta
D-4 5.55 25 40 21.775
Alta
Tabla de resumen Verticales Losa nivel N +0.17
Cubierta
Viga horizontal Mmax Dimensiones
T-m b (cm) h (cm) d (cm)
Alta
2-B 2.21 25 40 13.73
Alta

Alta

Cubierta
 Tabla de resumen total
Ejes a c d Mmax Sección
[cm] [cm] [cm] [t-m] [cmxcm]
1-2
25.000 45.000 43.540 22.240 25x45
2-3
25.000 45.000 36.525 15.620 25x45
3-4
25.000 45.000 31.513 11.628 25x45
B-C
25.000 45.000 33.155 12.871 25x45
2-3
25.000 40.000 29.890 10.470 25x49
C-D
25.000 40.000 26.750 8.370 25x40
B-C
25.000 40.000 34.270 13.750 25x40
A-B
25.000 40.000 31.351 11.630 25x40
B-C
25.000 41.000 13.730 2.210 25x40