Operaciones con matrices 1

Sean:

1 2 3 −4 0 0
𝐴=[ ], 𝐵=[ ], O=[ ]
4 −2 7 1 0 0
Evaluar las siguientes matrices:

𝑎) 4𝐴

1 2 4.1 4.2 4 8
4𝐴 = 4 [ ]=[ ( ) ]=[ ]
4 −2 4 ⋅ 4 4 ⋅ −2 16 −8

2
𝑏) − 𝐵
3
2 2 𝟖
2 − (3) − (−4) −𝟐
− 𝐵=[ 3 3 ]=[ 𝟑 ]
3 −2 −2 𝟏𝟒 𝟐
(7) (1) − −
3 3 𝟑 𝟑

1
𝐶) 𝐴 + 3𝐵
2

1 1 1 2 3 −4
𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ] +3[ ]
2 2 4 −2 7 1
1 19
9 −12
= [2 1 ] + [ ] = [ 2 −11]
21 3
2 −1 23 2

𝑑) 𝑂𝐴

1 2 0 0
𝑂𝐴 = 𝑂 [ ]=[ ]=0
4 −2 0 0

ⅇ) 𝑘𝑂

0 0 0 0
𝑘𝑂 = 𝑘 [ ]=[ ]=𝑂
0 0 0 0
 2 6 6 −2 2 6 6 −2
𝑎) [−4 1 ] − [4 1 ] = [−4 ( )
1] + −1 [4 1]
3 2 0 3 3 2 0 3
2 6 −6 2
= [−4 1] + [−4 −1]
3 2 0 −3
2−6 6+2 −4 8
= [−4 − 4 1 − 1] = [−8 0]
3+0 2−3 3 −1