tabla 1 toma de datos de las alturas con respecto a los cambios de caudal

Alturas o cargas piezonometricas ideales (h)(mm)

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

l/min l/min l/min l/min

6.1 12 24 20.5
A (h1) 295 295 365 353
B 292 290 356 348
C 288 275 292 299
D (garganta)(h2)
280 247 188 224
E 279 249 210 238
F 282 262 263 278
G 284 268 299 300
H 287 273 310 313
J 289 278 322 327
K 286 279 330 328
L 295 295 356 353

tabla 2 distribucion ideal de presiones

area de la garganta (a2)/area de toma alta presion (a1)=(a2/a1)^2

distancia a
garganta
lo largo del
diametro (m) area (m^2) area/area (a2/an)^2
venturi
(a2/an)
(mm)

A (toma alta
presion)(a1) 0 0.026 0.00053 0.377 0.142
B 20 0.023 0.00042 0.476 0.227
C 32 0.018 0.00027 0.74 0.549

D (garganta)
(a2) 46 0.016 0.0002 1 1.000
E 61 0.017 0.00022 0.909 0.826
F 76 0.018 0.00027 0.74 0.549
G 91 0.02 0.00032 0.625 0.391
H 106 0.022 0.00037 0.54 0.292
J 121 0.024 0.00043 0.465 0.216
K 136 0.025 0.0005 0.4 0.160
L 156 0.026 0.00053 0.377 0.142

tabla 3 distribucion real de presiones

caudal Q= 6.1 l/min= 101667mm^3/s g=9.81m/s^29810 mm/s^2 area mm^2

velocidad u= u2=505.554mm/s Q mm3/s
 u2^2/2g= 1253645908 mm^2/s= vel. mm/s

distancia a
lo largo del dif. De presiones
hn (m) hn-h1 (m)
venturi adimensionales
(mm) reales
hn-h1/(U2^2/2g)

A (toma alta
presion) (h1) 0 0.295 0 0
B 20 0.292 -0.003 -2.39302021E-12
C 32 0.288 -0.007 -5.58371383E-12

D (Garganta)
(h2) 46 0.28 -0.015 -1.19651011E-11 u2=
E 61 0.279 -0.016 -1.27627745E-11
F 76 0.282 -0.013 -1.03697543E-11
G 91 0.284 -0.011 -8.77440745E-12
H 106 0.287 -0.008 -6.38138724E-12
J 121 0.289 -0.006 -4.78604043E-12
K 136 0.286 -0.009 -7.17906064E-12
L 156 0.295 0 0

Tabla 3.1 comparacion de la tabla 2 con un caudal diferente

caudal Q= 1L/min= 16666.67 mm3/s g=9810 mm/s^2 area
velocidad u= 82.878
u2^2/2g= 33690894.6

distancia a
lo largo del
hn (m) hn-h1 (m)
venturi dif. De presiones
(mm) adimensionales
reales
hn-h1/(U2^2/2g)
A (toma alta
presion) (h1) 0 0.295 0 0
B 20 0.292 -0.003 -8.90448304E-11
C 32 0.288 -0.007 -2.07771271E-10
D (Garganta)
(h2) 46 0.28 -0.015 -4.45224152E-10
E 61 0.279 -0.016 -4.74905762E-10
F 76 0.282 -0.013 -3.85860932E-10
G 91 0.284 -0.011 -3.26497712E-10
H 106 0.287 -0.008 -2.37452881E-10
J 121 0.289 -0.006 -1.78089661E-10
K 136 0.286 -0.009 -2.67134491E-10
L 156 0.295 0 0

tabla 4 relacion entre flujo y la diferencia de alturas al cuadrado

 (h1-h2)^0.5
Q (m3/s) h1 h2 h1-h2 (m) C
(m^0.5)
0.0001017 0.295 0.28 0.015 0.1225 0.9408
0.0002 0.295 0.247 0.048 0.2191 1.0342
0.0004 0.365 0.188 0.177 0.4207 1.0771
0.0003417 0.353 0.224 0.129 0.3592 1.0778

tabla 5 calibracion del venturimetro

k (calculado) = 0.0008827
c (promedio) = 1.03248955

caudal real (h1-h2)^0.5 caudal calculado

(m^3.s^-1) (m^0.5) (m^3*s^-1) Error (%)
0.0001017 0.12247449 0.0001116 9.75%
0.0002 0.21908902 0.0001997 0.17%
0.0004 0.42071368 0.0003834 4.15%
0.0003417 0.3591657 0.0003273 4.21%
 diferencias de
presiones
adimensionales
(a2/a1)^2-(a2/an
)^2

0
-0.084
-0.406

-0.858
-0.684
-0.406
-0.248
-0.150
-0.074
-0.018
0.000

201.1
101667
 505.554

505.554 mm/s

201.1
 K= 0.0008827

a2= 0.0002 m^2

a1= 0.00053 m^2
g= 9.81 m/s