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Valuacion
Valuacion
The 3 major financial statements are the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash
Flow Statement.
The Income Statement gives the company’s revenue and expenses, and goes down
to Net Income, the final line on the statement. (historia del periodo, cuantos recursos
(revenue) generaste, cuantos expenses generaste, etc.)
The Balance Sheet shows the company’s Assets – its resources – such as Cash,
Inventory and PP&E, as well as its Liabilities – such as Debt and Accounts Payable –
and Shareholders’ Equity. Assets must equal Liabilities plus Shareholders’ Equity.
The Cash Flow Statement begins with Net Income, adjusts for non-cash expenses
and working capital changes, and then lists cash flow from investing and financing
activities; at the end, you see the company’s net change in cash.
El net income del income statement son los recursos generados (cuantos valor
generaste).
Part 2 – Approaches to valuation
Modelos de valuación
Relative Valuation
La diferencia que hay entre estas dos valuaciones va a ser el como estimo ese flujo y
que tasa de descuento utilizaria.
Diluted EPS: When you take into account future emission of shares, like stock options.
- Why is the P/B ratio usually above 1? Because there is potential excessive value since
book value is calculated based on the past
Return on Invested Capital ROIC - Rendimiento que genera la empresa para todos sus
accionistas (after tax operating margin * sales to capital)