DISEÑO DE COLUMNA C3 40 x 30 - EJE 4-C

METODO DE BRESLER

1. DATOS DEL PROYECTO

f'c = 380 kg/cm2 = 5.43 Ksi

recub. = 4 cms
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 Ksi
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
Ø= 0.7 (columnas estribadas)

2. DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS Y MOMENTOS ULTIMOS

COLUMNA MÁS CARGADA ( EJE B-B Y 4-4)

estas cargas se calcularon en el programa etabs

Mu = 4.75 Ton-m

Pu7 = 20.91 Ton

PISO 7

Mu = 6.35 Ton-m Mu = 5.81 Ton-m

Pu6 = 56.15 Ton

PISO 6

Mu = 6.92 Ton-m Mu = 5.66 Ton-m

Pu5 = 91.81 Ton

PISO 5

Mu = 6.83 Ton-m Mu = 5.75 Ton-m

Pu4 = 127.84 Ton

PISO 4

Mu = 6.91 Ton-m Mu = 5.77 Ton-m

Pu3 = 164.43 Ton

PISO 3

Mu = 6.83 Ton-m Mu = 6.02 Ton-m

PISO 2 Pu2= 201.60 Ton

Mu = 7.62 Ton-m Mu = 4.96 Ton-m

PISO 1 Pu1= 241.78 Ton

Mu = 3.17 Ton-m

Direccion X-X
 Mu = 0.00 Ton-m

Mu = 0.61 Ton-m Mu = 0.31 Ton-m

Mu = 0.08 Ton-m Mu = 0.14 Ton-m

Mu = 0.09 Ton-m Mu = 0.06 Ton-m

Mu = 0.10 Ton-m Mu = 0.06 Ton-m

Mu = 0.13 Ton-m Mu = 0.06 Ton-m

Mu = 0.13 Ton-m Mu = 0.09 Ton-m

Mu = 0.03 Ton-m

Direccion Y-Y

3. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

de acuerdo al predimensionamiento calculado anteriormente se fijo las dimensiones

de la columna C1 (Columna Interior), pero se verificara por carga balanceada las
dimensiones tomadas :

Pu = ØPn
Pn = Pu/Ø
Pn = 241.78tn
0.7
Pn = 345.4tn

Pnb = 0.72*f'c*(0.003)*d*b
(0.003+fy/Es)

Pnb = Pn = 0.72 x 380 x 0.003 d x b

0.003 + 4200
2100000
 345400kg = 164.16 d x b

d x b = 2104.04cm2 …..(I)

se toman los lados de la columna en relacion a los momentos actuantes que generan mayor excentricidad
(e = M/P)

direccion X-X
Piso M mayor P e (m)
1er piso 4.96 241.78 0.021 Mux = 6.35tn.m
2do piso 7.62 201.60 0.038 ex = 0.304 m
3ro piso 6.83 164.43 0.042
4to piso 6.91 127.84 0.054
5to piso 6.83 91.81 0.074
6to piso 6.92 56.15 0.123
7mo piso 6.35 20.91 0.304

direccion Y-Y
Piso M mayor P e (m)
1er piso 0.09 241.78 0.000 Muy = 0.61tn.m
2do piso 0.13 201.60 0.001 ey = 0.029 m
3ro piso 0.13 164.43 0.001
4to piso 0.10 127.84 0.001
5to piso 0.14 91.81 0.002
6to piso 0.31 56.15 0.005
7mo piso 0.61 20.91 0.029

Muy/Mux = 6.35
= 10.489
0.61
d /b = 10.489
d= 10.489 * b

Reemplazamos en ecuacion (I)

10.489 * b^2 = 2104.04cm2

b^2 = 200.59
b = 14.2cm se toma b = 40 cm
d = 148.6cm se toma d= 30 cm

Area bruta de la columna (Ag): 1200.00cm2

4.REFUERZO ASUMIDO

Se toma una cuantia mayor a la minima (1%)

p= 1.5%
Area de acero asumida : As = 40 x 30 x 1.5% = 18.0cm2
Se reparten las areas de acero de acuerdo a la relacion de los momentos :
As = Asx + Asy …(II)
Asy/Asx = 10.489
As y = 10.489 * As x
Reemplazando en ecuacion (II)

18.0cm2 = 11.489 Asx

Asx = 1.57cm2
Asy = 16.43cm2
 Se toma :

Asx = 2 Ø 3/4 '' + 2 Ø 5/8 '' = 9.66

Asy = 2 Ø 3/4 '' + 2 Ø 5/8 '' = 9.66
Ast = 19.32

5 DETERMINACION DE "d" Y EXCENTRICIDADES

se determinan las maximas excentricidades en cada direccion de la columna.
ey = 0.029 m
ex = 0.304 m

Se toma como acero longitudinal(φL) : 5/8 ''

d' = recub. + φ 3/8'' + φL/2

d' = 4 + 0.9525 + 0.79
d' = 5.75 cm

6. DETERMINACION DE Pnx Y Pny (PRIMER CICLO)

a) Pnx = ??
ey = 0
ex = 30.4 cm
b= 40 cm
t= 30 cm
ex 30.4
= = 0.76
b 40.0

pt = Ast 19.32
= = 0.016
b*t 1200

ϒ= b - 2*d' 28.5075
= = 0.71
b 40.0
Mny = Muy / Ø = 0.61 / 0.7 = 0.86tn.m
Rnx = Pn*e/(f'c*Ag*b) = 0.005

hallamos el valor de Knx mediante interpolacion

Rnx = 0.005 ϒ= 0.7 Knx = 1.01

para f'c = 5.0Ksi ϒ= 0.71 Knx = 1.010
pt = 0.016 ϒ= 0.8 Knx = 1.01

Rnx = 0.005
para f'c = 5.4Ksi ϒ= 0.71 Knx = 0.992
pt = 0.016

Rnx = 0.005 ϒ= 0.7 Knx = 0.967

para f'c = 6.0Ksi ϒ= 0.71 Knx = 0.967
pt = 0.016 ϒ= 0.8 Knx = 0.967

Pnx = Knx *f'c*b*t

Pnx = 0.992 x 380 x 40 x 30
Pnx = 452156.571428571
Pnx = 452.2tn
b) Pny= ??
ey = 2.90 cm
ex = 0.0
b= 40 cm
t= 30 cm
ey 2.9
= = 0.10
t 30.0

pt = Ast 19.32
= = 0.016
b*t 1200

ϒ= t - 2*d' 18.5075
= = 0.62
t 30.0
Mnx = Mux / Ø = 6.35 / 0.7 = 9.07tn.m
Rny = Pn*e/(f'c*Ag*t) = 0.066
hallamos el valor de Kny mediante interpolacion
Rny = 0.066 ϒ= 0.6 Kny = 1.005
para f'c = 5.0Ksi ϒ= 0.62 Kny = 1.016
pt = 0.016 ϒ= 0.7 Kny = 1.070

Rny= 0.066
para f'c = 5.4Ksi ϒ= 0.62 Kny = 1.000
pt = 0.016

Rny = 0.066 ϒ= 0.6 Kny= 0.980

para f'c = 6.0Ksi ϒ= 0.62 Kny = 0.978
pt = 0.016 ϒ= 0.7 Kny = 0.970

Pny = Kny *f'c*b*t

Pny = 1.000 x 380 x 40 x 30
Pny = 455928.885714286
Pny= 455.9tn

c) Pon = ??
ex = 0
ey = 0
Pon = 0.85* f'c * (Ag-As) + As *fy
Pon = 462503.64 Kg
Pon = 462.5 Tn
Puo = Øpon Puo = 0.7 x 462.5036 = 323.75tn

d) Aplicando la formula de bresler

1 1 1 1
= + -
P'n Pnx Pny Pon

1 1 1 1
= + -
P'n 452.2tn 455.9tn 462.5

1
= 0.0022428
P'n

P'n = 445.87 Tn
P'u = Ø*P'n
P'u = 312.109494 Tn > Pu = 241.78tn

¡Si cumple se aproxima a la diferencia es menor al ±10%!

12. DETALLES DE COLUMNA

2 Ø 3/4 ''
2 Ø 5/8 ''

30

2 Ø 3/4 ''
Ø2 '' Ø 5/8 ''
40
Rnx = 0.005 Rnx =
f'c = 5.0Ksi f'c =
pt = 0.016 pt =

Knx = 1.010 Knx =

Rnx = 0.005 Rnx =
f'c = 6.0Ksi f'c =
pt = 0.016 pt =

Knx = 0.967 Knx =

0.005
5.0Ksi
0.016

1.010
0.005
6.0Ksi
0.016

0.967
Rny = 0.066
f'c = 5.0Ksi
pt = 0.016

Kny = 1.005

Rny = 0.066
f'c = 6.0Ksi
pt = 0.016

Kny = 0.980
Rny = 0.066
f'c = 5.0Ksi
pt = 0.016

Kny = 1.070

Rny = 0.066
f'c = 6.0Ksi
pt = 0.016

Kny = 0.970