TIPO DE

DISTRIBUCION
OK BINOMIAL

OK POISSON

OK Uniforme Discreta

Gamma

ok Normal

OK Triangular

OK Uniforme Continua

OK Weibull

OK Exponencial

ok Uniforme Discreta
Fórmula Parámetros
=BINOM.CRIT(ensayos,prob_exito,ALEATORIO()) n (numero de ensayos) =
=BINOM.CRIT(n;p;ALEATORIO()) p (prab. De éxito) =

=BINOM.CRIT(Lambda/0.001,0.001,ALEATORIO()) Lambda =
BINOM.CRIT(λ/0,001;0,001;ALEATORIO())

=ALEATORIO.ENTRE(Minimo_UDiscreto,Maximo_UDiscreto) a (mínimo)
b (máximo)

=DISTR.GAMMA.INV(ALEATORIO(),Alfa_Forma,Beta_Escala) A (Alfa) = Forma

B (Beta) = Escala

=DISTR.NORM.INV((ALEATORIO()),Media,Desv_Estandar) Media
=(Media+(Desv_Estandar*RAIZ(-2*LN(ALEATORIO()))*COS(2*PI()*ALEATORIO()))) Desv. Estandar

=(Maximo_Triang+(Minimo_Triang+ALEATORIO()*(Mas_probable-Minimo_Triang)-
Maximo_Triang)*MAX(ALEATORIO(),ALEATORIO())) Mínimo (a)
=Maximo_Triang+(Minimo_Triang+ALEATORIO()*(Mas_probable-Minimo_Triang)-
Maximo_Triang)*RAIZ(ALEATORIO()) Más probable (b)
Máximo (C )

=ALEATORIO() Valores entre 0 y 1

Valores entre Min a y Max b
=Minimo_UContinua+(Maximo_UContinua-Minimo_UContinua)*ALEATORIO() * min (a)
* max (b)

= b*(-LN(ALEATORIO())^(1/a) B (Beta) = Escala

A (Alfa) = Forma

=Lambda*(-LN(1-ALEATORIO())) Lambda =

= ALEATORIO.ENTRE(a;b) Mínimo (a)

Uniforme entre a y b Máximo (C )

http://www.cyta.com.ar/biblioteca/bddoc/bdlibros/monte_carlo/monte_carlo.htm
Ejemplo Generador No Aleatorio =
35 10
0.2

5 4

10 13
20

5.5 24.5723480404675
5.5

6.2 6.63734546706018
0.8 6.99733726531613

10 15.1167757422652

13 11.9609135954146
20

Ninguno 0.502796576240199

2 2.98336638505739
5

6 7.31497216262441
5

5 1.43609410507057

15 16
25 18
Generación de Números Aleatorios
Normal Binomial
43.41422037 2
46.2523668 5
53.61477189 4
38.18479637 4
28.98024387 3
33.29995717 5
39.28518264 5
27.54756234 4
45.04858235 7
32.58022854 6
43.03875822 5
41.33907179 2
37.73065156 2
45.41903091 3
39.10304496 9
47.24380698 6
34.70657031 3
46.65432935 2
35.85133992 2
40.40377586 6
39.92215862 4
39.95735038 1 Caso probabilidad 2
34.35597147 4 1 0.2 3
46.24233962 3 2 0.3 4
38.05341986 3 3 0.1 2
30.39814611 2 4 0.4 2
40.04800427 2 2
33.99725539 2 4
47.08681682 5 1
44.15352588 4 2
34.50253654 7 1
35.29128445 5
40.73762294 4
39.12364501 1
42.1634321 4
33.25366389 4
45.44109753 6
41.68993211 4
48.17633463 3
47.02059424 4
37.74674961 7
38.81218287 4
26.59150151 6
53.59931048 7
36.86311298 3
38.75821004 4
41.3978422 6
37.3246986 3
37.50569941 3
40.58983005 6
31.00514287 7
38.30318416 8
36.71123305 2
41.46598609 9
48.40780103 7
42.75197181 2
40.71984232 3
46.23651886 2
32.52690941 4
28.90525603 2
36.2134666 2
41.26112809 4
39.83377847 4
35.26559122 3
39.03649837 4
35.89006165 4
38.37513087 0
39.48828986 4
40.71095769 5
37.81765041 4
46.20830178 8
44.115293 4
33.53733529 9
38.11803946 5
28.9364517 1
39.89117327 6
49.82126949 3
38.65021891 6
35.03916115 4
38.68945224 9
43.66835593 3
44.97775545 3
37.10627208 5
44.83598797 5
40.2037325 5
32.15617663 5
37.90984475 4
36.52905558 5
38.80037649 4
39.32186938 8
43.58328407 3
48.09300218 6
34.24983343 2
39.91183017 11
46.73874183 4
46.80380481 2
35.26859256 5
53.43669283 3
30.7843403 5
48.72992132 4
Generación de Números Aleatorios
NORMAL
Números Aleatorios Valor Frecuencia Porcentaje
52.16264786 26 0 0% 45
40.62798484 28 0 0% 40
48.72295567 30 5 3%
35
32.46375888 32 4 2%
44.65148883 34 12 6% 30
32.63747432 36 21 11% 25
35.50418223 38 18 9%
43.2469779 40 27 14% 20
35.73556298 42 42 21% 15
41.16431541 44 28 14%
10
38.5985525 46 16 8%
42.91899632 48 14 7% 5
44.6969157 50 9 5% 0
35.41232813 52 2 1% 26 28 30 32 34 36 38
38.26436524 54 1 1%
42.02140141 56 1 1%
35.52792805
37.2289258 200
40.17158245 Promedio 40.30
35.23737519 DesvStand 4.92
37.07833363
38.34612171
54.31208732
40.52696211
40.22746623
45.1119299
41.34688554
38.99660094
41.7222539
41.57566875
40.86181791
43.87747288
37.06079746
49.8987647
38.9690802
38.37032811
47.004787
50.46508519
35.1764691
38.36947873
33.20514004
38.23734988
39.27637466
41.3519512
48.33968495
43.37478166
37.37818036
34.04049286
29.25597094
43.15314643
42.24784783
42.11011897
40.03103039
40.2823874
38.75858938
45.36369725
32.63555455
36.69787168
39.61915332
42.31133052
47.66094094
40.63568393
28.75402378
38.1321725
36.27546187
32.47146022
49.67215015
43.52376428
42.03977248
35.69948281
35.1642674
44.0713094
42.54493557
37.24628962
43.75543015
40.36133712
40.57548807
38.02218982
46.61183938
42.57296639
37.96269116
37.91260485
41.71271995
36.38192943
44.30642144
40.62614428
42.68272891
34.93080165
41.00904149
42.40675412
46.91830375
40.26948158
43.68708139
40.21685607
44.35002749
33.52792172
42.70215283
38.71763083
38.77572244
39.30148203
35.26584189
36.77010259
31.58043474
43.91995974
36.22936402
44.57344834
31.68742843
34.40649995
42.08618213
34.56625998
46.45479411
39.07153537
33.66507297
37.51239456
40.31807331
41.82261317
42.14846675
41.31765224
37.20149446
35.28972466
39.78753825
38.53311566
50.23195661
43.40876506
41.60430759
41.13367793
47.7508807
40.45314703
44.46843641
29.37044272
46.03850727
40.87186969
38.01844652
43.51088998
35.87969986
33.11695042
33.26798341
37.16545223
29.51943953
42.39759331
39.24885767
49.93468364
47.57523577
46.78078607
41.99810482
44.20435419
42.15004769
38.43115044
34.82712525
49.31524821
47.64649041
43.62498549
34.84960811
44.8831819
48.75868112
42.96562305
37.60263352
30.6800976
42.39882238
34.42364035
31.48126614
41.10480072
38.20891832
40.55095316
46.4395824
46.38850902
47.32996586
41.42845078
41.86181087
40.73084977
37.58080736
32.65269647
32.69656191
41.0168299
40.85489752
47.09133701
37.80783238
45.89417431
44.63941267
40.1390732
44.63528289
40.04740578
44.91347746
45.02043743
29.7330813
38.67905801
48.86369442
34.74126105
41.23109008
34.25992879
39.17415407
41.35256643
40.21369499
41.64636697
39.08139318
38.56168078
32.92726813
48.28447543
41.82032387
35.93375222
 Frecuencia
Porcentaje

28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
DISTRIBUCION POISSON: Lambda 5

BINOM.CRIT(λ/0.001;0.001;ALEATORIO()) 7

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 - 7
1 1 1.00 5
2 2 2.00 6
3 2 3.00 9
4 1 4.00 3
5 5 4.00 5 6
6 4 3.00 4
5
7 3 2.00 6
8 1 1.00 2 4
9 1 1.00 8
10 0 - 7 3
11 1 - 5
12 0 - 2 2
13 0 - 7
14 0 - 5 1
15 0 - 11
0
16 0 - 5
0 1
17 0 - 6
18 0 - 3
19 0 - 6
20 0 - 1

21
6 4.50
4.00
5
3.50
4 3.00
2.50
3
2.00
2 1.50
1.00
1
0.50
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION NORMAL:

`=DISTR.NORM.INV(ALEATORIO(),media,desv.estand)

x F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados

0 0 - 9.021574978
1 0 - 9.488076669
2 0 - 9.204046114
3 0 - 13.93130913
4 0 - 13.31999194
5 0 - 10.13858349 7
6 0 1.00 11.24255494 6
7 1 1.00 10.93633185
8 0 2.00 6.856356304 5
9 3 4.00 10.89429826
4
10 6 4.00 8.360335118
11 5 4.00 9.963427042 3
12 3 2.00 8.391297507
2
13 1 1.00 10.04175418
14 2 1.00 9.36997232 1
15 0 - 8.90672138
0
16 0 - 11.08911674
0 1
17 0 - 9.58572014
18 0 - 11.34526378
19 0 - 12.72488934
20 0 - 10.51871933

21 20
Media = 10
Desv. Estand.= 2

7 4.50

6 4.00
3.50
5
3.00
4 2.50
3 2.00
1.50
2
1.00
1 0.50
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION EXPONENCIAL:

`=-LN(ALEATORIO())*Media)

x F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados

0 0 2.00 13.12865527
1 3 1.81 3.668546125
2 1 1.64 7.582925823
3 3 1.48 9.19966766
4 3 1.34 3.563982455
5 1 1.21 8.664754251
6 0 1.10 2.666594757
7 1 0.99 8.693255967
8 1 0.90 20.34179438
9 2 0.81 2.76566341
10 1 0.74 0.22580583
11 1 0.67 2.585477635
12 0 0.60 0.066881756
13 0 0.55 23.33588128
14 1 0.49 6.816583923
15 1 0.45 4.77771092
16 0 0.40 14.46428783
17 0 0.37 10.86285254
18 0 0.33 1.724859961
19 0 0.30 0.321568874
20 0 0.27 3.30159977

19 18.4430383
 Media = 10 PERSONAS/HORA
Lambda = 1/media HORAS/PERSONA

tos Aleatorios Generados

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

-
17 18 19 20
DISTRIBUCION BINOMIAL: n= 20
p= 0.3
BINOM.CRIT(n;p;ALEATORIO())

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 - 7
1 1 - 4
2 0 1.00 4
3 0 1.00 1
4 5 3.00 7
5 5 4.00 5 6
6 3 4.00 5
5
7 4 3.00 7
8 2 2.00 6 4
9 1 1.00 5
10 0 1.00 4 3
11 0 - 9
12 0 - 8 2
13 0 - 6
14 0 - 5 1
15 0 - 4
0
16 0 - 5
0 1
17 0 - 7
18 0 - 4
19 0 - 6
20 0 - 8

21
6 4.50
4.00
5
3.50
4 3.00
2.50
3
2.00
2 1.50
1.00
1
0.50
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION DISCRETA: a= 0
b= 20
ALEATORIO.ENTRE(a;b)

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 1 1.00 11
1 0 1.00 12
2 1 1.00 3
3 2 1.00 2
4 0 1.00 3
5 0 1.00 15 3.5
6 1 1.00 7 3
7 2 1.00 13
8 3 1.00 6 2.5
9 0 1.00 15
2
10 1 1.00 7
11 1 1.00 13 1.5
12 2 1.00 12
1
13 2 1.00 20
14 0 1.00 8 0.5
15 3 1.00 15
0
16 0 1.00 8
0 1
17 0 1.00 18
18 1 1.00 10
19 0 1.00 8
20 1 1.00 0

21
3.5 1.20

3 1.00
2.5
0.80
2
0.60
1.5
0.40
1

0.5 0.20

0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION GAMMA: a= 1
b= 15
DISTR.GAMMA.INV(ALEATORIO();a;b)

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 0.07 7.90727567
1 0 0.06 28.23399213
2 1 0.06 25.38766538
3 2 0.05 2.648601353
4 1 0.05 17.74042624
5 3 0.05 9.605347293 3.5
6 0 0.04 39.88790007 3
7 0 0.04 4.891922703
8 1 0.04 33.66523444 2.5
9 0 0.04 4.706606534
2
10 1 0.03 30.63936658
11 0 0.03 3.112142336 1.5
12 1 0.03 23.80947145
1
13 0 0.03 19.74845172
14 0 0.03 11.51468045 0.5
15 0 0.02 79.86506274
0
16 0 0.02 2.322565461
0 1
17 0 0.02 60.18852305
18 1 0.02 4.657009491
19 0 0.02 1.38676214
20 1 0.02 32.22723046

12
3.5 0.08

3 0.07
0.06
2.5
0.05
2
0.04
1.5
0.03
1
0.02
0.5 0.01
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION UNIFORME CONTINUA: a= 1
b= 15
a + ( b - a) * ALEATORIA()

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 1.00 13.48286327
1 0 1.00 8.301664205
2 0 1.00 11.891746
3 0 1.00 7.767599353
4 1 1.00 3.885252911
5 1 1.00 8.50745989 4.5
6 3 1.00 11.23448375 4
7 1 1.00 7.520620491 3.5
8 4 1.00 4.077341117 3
9 3 1.00 13.06915606
2.5
10 0 1.00 13.33339975
11 0 1.00 5.898583772 2
12 3 1.00 7.568141938 1.5
13 1 1.00 13.01966379 1
14 4 1.00 5.53764321 0.5
15 0 1.00 11.18911795
0
16 0 1.00 12.8359579
0 1
17 0 1.00 8.020211177
18 0 1.00 5.374897838
19 0 1.00 7.097548445
20 0 1.00 6.979183704

21
4.5 1.20
4
1.00
3.5
3 0.80
2.5
0.60
2
1.5 0.40
1
0.20
0.5
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION TRIANGULAR: a= 0
c= 12
b + (a + ALEATORIO() * (c-a) - b ) * RAIZ (ALEATORIO()) b= 20

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 - 11.51305142
1 0 0.18 11.39762648
2 0 0.35 15.67174168
3 0 0.53 7.582552946
4 1 0.70 7.049807569
5 0 0.88 9.883223413 3.5
6 0 1.05 7.055054265 3
7 1 1.23 15.87903923
8 3 1.40 10.53375401 2.5
9 0 1.58 13.59364085
2
10 1 1.75 10.94222351
11 2 1.93 15.83582156 1.5
12 3 2.10 3.750338751
1
13 2 1.84 11.1221324
14 2 1.58 6.453488887 0.5
15 0 1.31 12.57477968
0
16 3 1.05 12.83923427
0 1
17 1 0.79 13.39405078
18 1 0.53 18.21691777
19 1 0.26 17.86297317
20 0 - 16.40899638

21
3.5 2.50

3
2.00
2.5

2 1.50

1.5 1.00
1
0.50
0.5

0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

-
9 20
DISTRIBUCION WEIBULL: Escala (b)= 1
Forma (a)= 20
b * (-LN(ALEATORIO()) ^(1/a)

Prueba
X F-Aleatorio Teórico Datos Aleatorios Generados
0 0 - 0.997231267
1 13 7.36 0.981060446
2 8 - 0.997733602
3 0 - 0.784267014
4 0 - 1.0966632
5 0 - 0.932592932 14
6 0 - 0.981538218 12
7 0 - 1.014783092
8 0 - 0.944863783 10
9 0 - 0.957398707
8
10 0 - 0.945173571
11 0 - 1.002479692 6
12 0 - 0.960266621
4
13 0 - 0.983051242
14 0 - 1.002196162 2
15 0 - 1.051624877
0
16 0 - 1.04260808
0 1
17 0 - 0.947825897
18 0 - 1.035044193
19 0 - 0.942733608
20 0 - 1.053445449

21
14 8.00

12 7.00
6.00
10
5.00
8
4.00
6
3.00
4
2.00
2 1.00
0 -
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

F-Aleatorio Teórico
 8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
-
9 20