ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।

সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস

1। ivbv I mywg AvBwmwU cixÿvq (110010)2 Gi g‡a¨ (62)8 Ges (2F)16 b¤^i †c‡q‡Q| M R S

K. †KvW Kx? 1 X
Y
L. 3-wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvBwmwU c~Y© b¤^i `kwg‡K cwieZ©b Ki| 3 Z

N. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g ivbv I mywgi AvBwmwUi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e -
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 
L. F = AB + AC + BC mij Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
২। ÒXÓ, ÒYÓ I ÒZÓ wZb eÜz| evRv‡i wM‡q ÒXÓ (110110)2 UvKvi, ÒYÓ (36)8 N. Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb‡K NAND †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb Ki| 4
UvKvi Ges ÒZÓ (A9)16 UvKvi eB wKbj| ৮। ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri AvBwmwU wkÿK †ev‡W© (63)10, (63)8 Ges (63.8)16 msL¨v¸‡jv wjL‡jb
K. †KvW Kx? 1 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `yÕwU †hvM K‡i †`Lv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb,
ÒKw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK KvR nq GKwUgvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡gÓ|
L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| (c„ôv 227 `ªóe¨)
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÒXÓ I ÒYÓ Gi g‡a¨ Kvi eB‡qi `vg †ewk Ges KZ K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
†ewk? 3 L. 9 + 7 = 10 m¤¢e wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K wZb R‡bi eB‡qi †gvU `vg KZ Zv AK‡U‡j cÖKvk Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv
৩। gvwjnv, dvwinv I mvivn msL¨v c×wZi K¬vm †k‡l gv‡S g‡a¨ eÜz‡`i AevK Ki‡Z m¤¢e we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4
wewfbœ msL¨v c×wZi e¨envi m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi DËi †`q| MZ C‡` w_ªwcQ †Kbvi ৯ । Szwg I iæwg †U÷ cixÿvq cÖvß †gvU b¤^i h_vµ‡g (920)10 I (920)8| Zv‡`i
ci eÜziv `vg wRÁvmv Ki‡j gvwjnv ejj (101100100)2, dvwinv ejj (756)8 Ges K¬vm †ivj h_vµ‡g (37)8 I (3A)16|
mvivn ejj AvgviwUi `vg (4113)| K. wewmwW †KvW Kx? 1
K. Radix Point (i¨vwW· c‡q›U) Kx? (D: c„ôv-198) L. we‡k^i mKj fvlv‡K †KvWfz³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Qe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivj b¤^i `yÕwU‡K cÖPwjZ msL¨vi iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
L. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi wfw˸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| (D: c„ôv-259)
N. Szwg I iæwgi cÖvß b¤^i `yÕwUi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e wK bv?
M. gvwjnv I mvivnÕi w_ªwc‡Qi g‡a¨ KviwUi `vg †ewk? we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. dvwinvi w_ªwc‡Qi `vgB me‡P‡q †ewk we‡kølY Ki| 4 ১ ০।
৪। A = xz + yz Ci S
A F/A
= z(x + y) B Co

 ( x + y)
= z(x + x) wPÎ1 wPÎ2 wPÎ3
= xz + 
xyz K. mve©Rbxb †MBU Kx? 1
 +
= xz (z + y) xyz
L. †Kv‡WW †WUv‡K Avb‡Kv‡WW †WUvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii wWfvBmwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 + M. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi mgš^‡q ˆZwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bxwU eY©bv Ki| 3
= xyz + xyz xyz N. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi mgwš^Z eZ©bx Øviv wPÎ-3 ev¯Íevqb m¤¢ewe‡kølYc~e©K
K. wW giM¨v‡bi Dccv`¨ Kx? (DËi : c„ôv-261) gZvgZ `vI| 4
L.†iwR÷‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| (D : c„ôv-306) ১১ ICT wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| GK Qv·K †ivj b¤^i wRÁvmv Kivq †m
M. DÏxc‡Ki me©‡kl jvB‡bi mZ¨K mviwY wjL| 3 (375)10 DËi w`j| wkÿK Qv‡Îi †ivj b¤^iwU‡K 8wU †gŠwjK wPýwewkó msL¨v c×wZ‡Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki 1g I 2q jvB‡bi †KvbwU‡Z Kg msL¨K †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb Kiv iƒcvšÍi K‡i †`Lv‡jb| QvÎwUi MZ eQ‡ii †ivj b¤^i (17C)16 Rvb‡Z †c‡i wkÿK Zvi
hvq? wPÎmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 †kl cixÿv djvdj fv‡jv n‡q‡Q gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb|
৫। ZvmwKb m¨vi †kÖwYK‡ÿ ICT wel‡qi msL¨v c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb|
K¬v‡mi GK ch©v‡q m¨vi †mv‡nj I †ivnvb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv 1g mvgwqK K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1
cixÿvq ICT wel‡q KZ b¤^i †c‡qwQ‡j? †mv‡nj ejj, (105)8 Ges †ivnvb ejj L. GKwU 4-weU evBbvwi KvD›Uvi KZwU msL¨v ¸Y‡Z cv‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(4F)16, †cQ‡b e‡m _vKv wgZv ejj, m¨vi Avwg‡Zv (100111)2 b¤^i †c‡qwQ| M. wkÿ‡Ki cÖ`wk©Z msL¨v c×wZ‡Z eZ©gvb †ivj b¤^iwU iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
K. evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ wK? 1 N. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ivj b¤^i؇qi cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡i wkÿ‡Ki gšÍe¨ g~j¨vqb Ki|
L. 6 + 5 + 3 = 1110 n‡Z cv‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 2 4
M. wgZvi cÖvß b¤^iwU `kwg‡K iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. †mv‡nj I †ivnvb Gi cÖvß b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv hvq ১২।
P Q R
wKbv? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
৬। K…wó, wcqvj I gyw³ mncvVxi weevn Dcj‡ÿ¨ h_vµ‡g (5D7)16, (750)8 I (999)10 A
F

UvKv w`‡q Dcnvi mvgMÖx µq Kij|

K. ASCII Kx? 1
L. 2-Gi cwic~iK wWwRUvj eZ©bx‡K mij K‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ K…wó I gyw³i Dcnvi mvgMÖxi g~j¨ evBbvwi‡Z †gvU KZ n‡e? K. †KvW Kx? 1
wbY©q Ki| 3 L. FF-Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU 100-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. wcqvj I K…wói Dcnvi µ‡qi g~j¨ h_vµ‡g †n·v‡Wwm‡gj I `kwgK msL¨vq M. DÏxc‡Ki AvDUcyU F-Gi gvb mZ¨K mviwY‡Z †`LvI| 3
wbY©q Ki| 4
N. AvDUcyU F-†K ïaygvÎ 'A' wPwýZ †MBUwU w`‡q ev¯Íevqb m¤¢ewe‡kølY Ki|
৭।
4
১৩। iwb AvBwmwU K¬v‡m wewfbœ msL¨v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i| GB aviYvi
wfwˇZ iwbi †ev‡bi eqm (110101)2 Ges fvB‡qi eqm (53)8 eQi| iwb I Zvi
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
fvB GKB eªv‡Ûi I GKB g‡W‡ji `yBwU ¯‹zj e¨vM h_vµ‡g (207)16 I (510)10 w`j(15)10| ZLb wkÿK Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y Lvivc dj
UvKv w`‡q wfbœ †`vKvb †_‡K µq K‡i| n‡q‡Q|
K. Unicode Kx? 1 K. msL¨v c×wZi †em Kx? 1
L. "1 + 1 + 1 = 1" e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. BDwb‡Kv‡Wi c~‡e© me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ AvjdvwbD‡gwiK¨vj †KvWwU e¨vL¨v
M. DÏxc‡Ki iwbi fvB I †ev‡bi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| 3 Ki| 2
N. Zv‡`i ¯‹zj e¨v‡Mi g~j¨ A±vj c×wZ‡Z wbY©qc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Qv‡Îi eZ©gvb †kÖwYi †ivj evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk
১ ৪। Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Qv‡Îi `yB †kÖwYi †iv‡ji cv_©K¨ ïaygvÎ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ei K‡i
djvd‡ji cwieZ©b g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
২০। wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges M I N bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
p q r
K. Universal †MU Kx? 1 10

L. Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlv‡K gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii mvwK©UwU e¨vL¨v Ki|

2
M. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwU †gŠwjK †MU w`‡q ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3 F

N. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwU‡Z GKwU Bbcy‡Ui msL¨v n«vm Ki‡j bZzb †h eZ©bxwU cvIqv
hv‡e NAND †MU Øviv ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`LvI| 4 K. eywjqvb ¯^Ztwm× Kx? 1
১৫। mywg, mywgi-evev I gv‡qi eqm h_vµ‡g (10)16, (100)8 Ges (2F)16 eQi| L. hvwš¿K fvlv‡K gvby‡li fvlvq †evSv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx jwRK mvwK©UwU e¨vL¨v
K. wewmwW †KvW Kx? 1 Ki| 2
L. Ò2Ói cwic~iK Ki‡j msL¨vi ïaygvÎ wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nqÓ eywS‡q wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK mvwK©‡Ui AvDUcyU mgxKiY mijxKiY Ki| 3
M. mywgi gv‡qi eqm A±¨vj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki F Gi gvb NAND †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb K‡i NAND †MB‡Ui
N. mywgi evevi eqm mywgi eq‡mi KZ ¸Y? we‡kølY Ki| 4 ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Ki| 4
১ ৬। ২১। DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
A BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU
B
Y
C ––––––––––
––––– P Q R P Q R
F = AB + A + B 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0
Fig-2 1 0 1 1 0 0
Fig-1 1 1 0 1 1 1
K. KvD›Uv‡ii †gvW Kx? 1 mZ¨K mviYx-1 mZ¨K mviYx-2
L. cuvP Bbcy‡Ui A¨vÛ †MBU ev¯Íevq‡b KqwU b¨vÛ †MBU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q †jL| K.BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
2 L.†Kvb hyw³‡Z 1 + 1 = 1 Ges 1 + 1 = 10 nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 M.mZ¨K mviYx-1 NAND †MBU‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i cÖgvY Ki| 3
N. ÒF Gi mijxK…Z gv‡bi †MBUwU evBbvwi †hv‡M e¨eüZ nqÓ we‡kølY Ki| N.mZ¨K mviYx-2 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU w`‡q wK mZ¨K mviYx-1 Øviv
4 cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4
১ ৭। ২২। Av`bvb Rvgx Zvi gvgvi Kv‡Q (E)16, (7)8 msL¨v `yÕwUi †hvMdj Rvb‡Z PvBj gvgv
Av`bvb Rvgx‡K †hvMdj †`Lv‡jv Ges ej‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK
X = (36.75)10 P = (57)8 Kg©KvÐ †hgb- †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvj nq GwKU gvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g, ZvQvov
Y= (59.F)16 Q= (30)10 †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GK ai‡bi mvwK©UI e¨eüZ nq|
`„k¨Kí-K `„k¨Kí-L K. †Uwj †gwWwmb Kx? 1
L. wmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb e¨qeûj †Kb? 2
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1 M. gvgv †h Acv‡ik‡bi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi mnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki msL¨v `ywU
L. wWwRUvj wWfvB‡m e¨eüZ msL¨v c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡qvM Ki| 3
M. `„k¨Kí-K Gi X I Y Gi gvb‡K evBbvwi‡Z †hvM Ki| 3 N. gvgvi ejv mvwK©U w`‡q D³ msL¨v `ywUi †hv‡Mi cÖwµhv †`LvI| 4
২৩। 2016 mv‡j cÖvK„wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡Y mwâ Pvlx‡`i e¨vcK ÿwZ nq‡Q| K„lK
N. `„k¨Kí-L G DwjøwLZ P I Q Gi g‡a¨ e¨eavb 2 Gi cwic~iK c×wZ e¨envi
Avjxi (42)10 †n±i Rwgi Avjy, (253.2)8 †n±i Rwgi mwilv, nvwm‡e (E3.2)16
K‡i wbY©q Ki| 4 †n±i Rwgi U‡g‡Uv Ges Rwj‡ji (110)2 †n±i Rwgi kmv bó n‡q‡Q|
১ ৮।
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
L. 5D †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ Avjxi Rwg †_‡K Rwj‡ji Rwgi dmj b‡ói cwigvY 2
Gi cwic~i‡K we‡qvM Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Rvgvj I nvwm‡ei g‡a¨ Kvi dm‡ji †ekx ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Ges KZ?Ñ
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
eøK wPÎ-K eøK wPÎ-L ২৪।
A B
K. mZ¨K mviwY Kx? 1 1
L. NAND †MBU w`‡q OR †MBU ev¯Íevqb Ki| 2 C
M. eøK wPÎ-K wPwýZ K‡i mZ¨K mviwY I jwRK eZ©bx A¼b Ki|3 2
N. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †evaMg¨ fvlv‡K gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z eøK wP‡Îi
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
†KvbwUi f‚wgKv Acwinvh© we‡kølY Ki| 4
১৯। AvBwmwU wkÿK GKv`k †kÖwY‡Z msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| wKš‘ GKRb Qv‡Îi L. Output,Input-Gi †hŠw³K wecixZÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y wZwb wei³ n‡q Zvi †ivj b¤^i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| QvÎ M. DÏxc‡K C Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
DËi w`j (31)10 | Zvici wkÿK Qv‡Îi MZ †kÖwYi †ivj wRÁvmv Ki‡j DËi
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
N. ÔDÏxc‡K e¨eüZ 1bs †MBU Øviv †gŠwjK †MBU¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eÕ- ey‡S _v‡K| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, D³ ms‡KZvqb c×wZ‡Z evsjv Kw¤úDUvi‡K
e¨vL¨v Ki? 4 †evSv‡bv hvq bv| GRb¨ wfbœ GKwU ms‡KZvqb c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
K. wW‡KvWvi Kx? 1
২৫। kwdK,wkdv Ges Zbq wZb R‡bi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡Z cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g
L. PviweU †ivwR÷v‡i PviwU wd¬c-d¬c _v‡K eywS‡q †jL| 2
(1001000)2-(531)8 Ges(4A)16 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ jwRK mvwK©UwU eY©bv Ki| 3
K. msL¨v c×wZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki ms‡KZvqb c×wZ؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU myweavRbK †Zvgvi gZvgZ
L. (11)10 msL¨vwU‡K cwRkbvj msL¨v ejv nq †Kb? 2 hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K Zbq Gi cÖvß b¤^i `kwgK c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3 ৩ ২।
N. DÏxc‡K wkdvi cÖvß b¤^i n‡Z (1100011)2 msL¨vwU KZ †ewk ev Kg Zv A B
wbY©q Ki| 4 1 2
২ ৬। y
3
1 2
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3
K. 2 Gi cwic~iK Kx? 1
K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1 L. evBbvwi 1 + 1 I eywjqvb 1 + 1 GK bq eywS‡q ej| 2
L. Kw¤úDUv‡i wWwRUvj wmMbvj Dc‡hvMx †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 2 I 3 bs wPwýZ †MBU؇qi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©‡b †h jwRK
M. wPG- 1 Ges wPG- 2 †K wK ai‡bi †MU ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mvwK©U cvIqv hvq Zv evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx‡Z e¨envi Dc‡hvMx g~j¨vqb
N. ïay wPG -2 Gi †MBU Øviv wPG -3 Gi †MBU ev¯Íevqb m¤^f Kx? †Zvgvi Ki| 4
Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 ৩৩। A B C

২৭। AvwZK mv‡ne Zvi kqb K‡ÿ d¨vb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †eW myBP e¨envi K‡ib| VvÐv F

Abyf‚Z nIqvq wZwb †eW myBPwU Ad Ki‡jb| d‡j d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| d¨v‡bi
GKwU myBP †Lvjv _vKv m‡Ë¡I d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvq wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb GwU
wKfv‡e m¤¢e? K. Kw¤úDUvi †KvW Kx? 1
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1 L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. OR †M‡B‡Ui Zzjbvq XOR †MU Gi myweav e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki F-Gi gvb mij Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU AsKb K‡i d¨vb eÜ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. "F Gi mijxK…Z gvb NOR gate Øviv ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eÓ-wPÎmn e¨vL¨v
N. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU wK cwieZ©b Ki‡j GKwU myBP eÜ Ki‡jI d¨vbwU eÜ Ki| 4
n‡e bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
২ ৮ । Avwm‡di evev ICT wel‡qi wkÿK| wZwb Avwm‡di Kv‡R ICT wel‡qi cÖvß ৩৪। GKwU ivDUvi I nv‡ei g~j¨ h_vµ‡g (1800)10 Ges (1356)8|
djvdj Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ejj Aa©-evwl©K cixÿvq (112)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq K. †gŠwjK †MBU Kx? 1
(7F)16 b¤^i †c‡q‡Q|
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1 L. NOR †MBU GKwU mve©Rbxb †MBUe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD †KvW Ges evBbvix msL¨vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z †ewk M. nv‡ei g~j¨ `kwg‡K KZ? 3
weU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q ej| 2 N. ivDUvi I nv‡ei g~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †n·v‡Wwm‡g‡j cÖKvk Ki| 4
M. Avwm‡di Aa©-evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i‡K †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi ৩৫।
Ki| 3 A
1
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i (80)10 †_‡K KZ Kg ev 3 Y
†ewk? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 B
2

২৯। †¯œnv I wgZv †U‡÷i djvdj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| †¯œnv eji, Avwg cixÿvq
K. wWwRU (AsK) ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1
ICT †Z (4C)16 †c‡qwQ| wgZv ejj Avwg ICT-†Z (103)8 b¤^i †c‡qwQ| 5g
†kÖwY‡Z co–qv Zv‡`i fvB eyS‡jv bv †K †ewk b¤^i †c‡q‡Q| L. ÒBCD †KvW †Kv‡bv msL¨v c×wZ bqÓeY©bv Ki| 2
K. msL¨v c×wZi †eR wK? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK †MB‡Ui mgxKiY I mZ¨K mviwY wjL| 3
L. 3 + 5 = 10 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 
N. DÏxc‡Ki †MB‡U Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b n‡j Y = AB + A + B n‡e we‡kølY
M. DÏxc‡Ki †¯œnv I wgZv `kwfwˇK KZ b¤^i †c‡q‡Qwe‡kølY Ki| 3
N. 8 weU †iwR÷vi e¨envi K‡i 2-Gi cwic~iK c×wZ‡Z DÏxc‡Ki †¯œnv I Ki| 4
wgZvi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4  
৩৬। F = AB + BC
৩ ০ । A¯¿we` wRmvb mv‡n‡ei KÿwU LyeB wbivcËv e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z nq| ZvB K. BCD Kx? 1
Zvi iæ‡g †XvKvi Rb¨ 2wU `iRv cvi n‡Z nq| cÖ_g `iRvq 2wU myB‡Pi g‡a¨
†h †Kv‡bv GKwU Ab Ki‡j `iRv Ly‡ j hvq| hw` 2wU myBP GKmv‡_ Ab ev Ad L. 1 + 1 = 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Kiv nq, Z‡e †Lv‡j bv| wKš‘ wØZxq `iRvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g `iRvi wecixZ e¨e¯’v M. DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwUi Av‡jv‡K mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
wb‡Z nq| N. DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwU wK ïay NAND †MB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv
K. jwRK †MBU wK? 1 m¤¢e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. BDwb‡KvW we‡k¦i mKj fvlvfvlx gvby‡li Avwke©v`-eywS‡q wjL| 2
  
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g `iRvwU †h jwRK †MBU wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi mZ¨K mviYx wbY©q ৩৭। X = AB + BC, Y = ABC + ABC + AB + BC.
Ki| 3 K. †KvW Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq `iRvi mZ¨K mviYxi mvnv‡h¨ mZ¨Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
৩১। AvBwmwU wkÿK K¬v‡m Qv·`i ej‡jb, Kw¤úDUvi A-†K mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, L. we‡qv‡Mi KvR †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤¢e  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
eis G‡K GKwU jwRK mvwK©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ 8we‡Ui we‡kl ms‡K‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i M. X-†K ïay NOR †M‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`LvI| 3
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
N. “Y-†K eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi mvnv‡h¨ mijxKiY Kivi d‡j eZ©bx
ev¯Íevqb mnR n‡q‡QÓ we‡kølYc~e©K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4

৩৮। eøK wPθ‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : P

BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU
A S A S Q
B C B C0
C
eøK wPÎ1 eøK wPÎ2 K. †cøwRqvwiRg Kx? 1
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1 L. (298)x msL¨vwU mwVK wKbve¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. wWwRUvj wWfvB‡m evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Q Gi gvb‡K NOR †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3
M. eøK wPÎ1 †gŠwjK †MBU Øviv hyw³ eZ©bx AsKb K‡i mZ¨K mviwY N. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ jwRK mvwK©UwU b~¨bZgmsL¨K †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 m¤¢ewe‡kølYc~e©K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
N. eøK wPÎ1 Øviv eøK wPÎ2 Gi jwRK eZ©bx ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvq wKbv? ৪৩। wb‡Pi DÏxcwKU jÿ¨ K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4 A X A Y
৩৯। ICT wel‡qi Aa¨vcK K¬v‡k msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| ZLb B B
Bgivb‡K Zvi ICT wel‡qi Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i Rvb‡Z wPÎ1 wPÎ2
PvB‡j †m ejj, Aa©evwl©‡K (37)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (3F)16 b¤^i
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
†c‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ QvÎiv Gi A_© eyS‡Z bv †c‡i m¨vi‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j m¨vi
L. ÒAKUvj wZb we‡Ui †KvWÓ eywS‡q †jL| 2
we¯ÍvwiZ eywS‡q ej‡jb|
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1 M. wPÎ-1 Gi mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
N. evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx ˆZwi‡Z wPÎ؇qi f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki|
L. ÒwPÎwU †hŠw³K †hv‡Mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡iÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
৪৪।
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Bgiv‡bi Aa©evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i‡K †n·v‡Wwmgvj A
msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3 B
C Y
N. Bgiv‡bi evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i (72)10 n‡Z KZ Kg ev †ewk?
†Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
 
৪০। F = AB + BC wPÎ : 1
K. jwRK †MBU Kx? 1    
AC + BC/ (A + B) + C
L. XOR mKj †gŠwjK †MB‡Ui mgwš^Z jwRK †MBUe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wPÎ : 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki dvskwUi jwRK wPÎ AuvK Ges e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwU wK ïay NAND †MB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? L. wPÎhy³ msL¨v (Signed Number) ej‡Z wK eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-1 Gi jwRK mvwK©UwUi AvDUcyU mijxKiY Ki| 3
৪১। N. wPÎ-2 Gi gZ djvdj †c‡Z n‡j wPÎ-1 Gi Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b
A
A B Avb‡Z n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
P Q R
0 0 0
Y 0 1 1
1 0 1 45. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
1 1 0 Rbve kvgxg GKwU K‡j‡Ri GKv`k †kÖwY‡Z 2 Gi cwic~iK gva¨‡g127 gvb MVb
`„k¨Kí1 `„k¨Kí2
†kLv‡jb| cvV`vb †k‡l wZwb D³ wel‡q KviI †Kv‡bv wKQz Rvbvi Av‡Q wK bv
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| AZtci GKRb QvÎ 2 Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i evBbvwi †hvM
K. ASCIIGi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 m¤ú‡K© cybivq †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ wkÿK‡K Aby‡iva Kij|
L. (267)10msL¨v‡K Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi MÖnY K‡ibve¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. A¼ Kx? 1
M. yGi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 L. cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZ wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K- e¨vL¨v Ki|2
N. `„k¨Kí2 Gi mZ¨K mviwY †_‡K cÖvß jwRK †MBUwUi mv‡_ yGi M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wkÿ‡Ki †kLv‡bv KvRwU K‡i †`LvI| 3
mijxK…Z gv‡bi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z †hv‡Mi mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ D³ c×wZi MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡
†Zvgvi fvlvq e¨³ Ki| 4
৪২।
46. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
A = (237.75)10 B = (101111.01)2
K. †KvW Kx? [iv. †ev. 2016] 1
L. cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZi †ÿ‡Î ¯’vbxq gvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g msL¨vwU‡K †n·v‡Wwmgv‡j I wØZxq msL¨vwU‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk K. EBCDIC Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1
Ki| 3 L. c„w_exi mKj fvlv‡K GLb †KvWfz³ Kiv hvq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A I B †K †hvM Ki Ges †hvMdj Kxfv‡e AKUv‡j cÖKvk M DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K A¨vwb I Avwmd-Gi †ivj `kwg‡K cÖKvk Ki| 3
Ki‡e †Zvgvi fvlvq e¨³ Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ msL¨v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ
`vI| 4
47. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
Aveivi (123.4)8 UvKvq (32)10 wU wjPz µq Kij| Zvi g‡a¨ (14)10 wU wjPz †Rwib 54. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†L‡q †djj| msL¨v c×wZ‡Z `kwgK msL¨v (X) evBbvwi, A±vj I †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZi mv‡_
K. FYvZ¥K msL¨vi cÖPjb ïiæ nq n‡e? 1 ci¯úi iƒcvšÍi I e¨envi‡hvM¨| 5D Giƒc GKwU †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v, hv X msL¨v
L. wewmwW I evBbvwi †KvW GK bqe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 c×wZi mv‡_ ci¯úi iƒcvšÍi‡hvM¨|
M. DÏxc‡K wjPzi µqg~j¨‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Ki| 3 K. msL¨v c×wZi †eR Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 Gi cwic~iK c×wZ‡Z Aewkó wjPzi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| L. 5 + 3 = 10 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4 M. DÏxc‡Ki †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨vwU‡K X c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
49. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ X c×wZi mv‡_ A±vj c×wZi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© †Zvgvi
mygb m¨vi `ywU msL¨v wjL‡jb (111)10 I (101)10 msL¨v `yÕwU we‡qvM Ki‡jb †hv‡Mi fvlvq we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvnv‡h¨| †m‡ÿ‡Î msL¨vwUi evBbvwi‡K 0 Gi cwie‡Z© 1 Ges 1 Gi cwie‡Z© 0 55. wb‡Pi mgxKiYwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
wjL‡jb| c‡i GB evBbvwi msL¨vi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡jb| X = (6F.3C)16, Y = (203.25)8
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1 K. Unicode Kx? 1
L. wewfbœ msL¨v c×wZi †eR ev wfwË wewfbœe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v 3F Gi µwgK c~e©eZ©x `ywU Ges cieZx© `ywU msL¨v †jL|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ 1g msL¨v †_‡K 2q msL¨vi we‡qvMdj wbY©q 2
Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki msL¨vØq‡K evBbvwi‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. Z hw` X I Y Gi †hvMdj nq, Zvn‡j (Z)16 Gi gvb Kxfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡e
50. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
56. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
AvBwmwU K¬v‡m wkÿK `yB nvRvi PvikZ EbAvwk `kwgK cuvP wjL‡Z ejvq ivRy
wPÎ : MwYZwe` wWgiM¨vb [1806  1871] wjLj (2479.50)10 Avi Bgb wjLj (4657.4)8 , Ab¨w`‡K Zzwj wjLj (9AF.8)16|
K. wbej Kx? 1 wkÿK gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mevB mwVK wj‡LQ|
L. fy‡ji m¤¢vebv Kgvq A±vj I †n·v‡Wwmgvj c×wZe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. `kwgK msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki e¨w³i Rb¥ mvj‡K evBbvwi‡Z Ges g„Zy¨ mvj‡K A±vj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi L. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †evaMg¨ fvlv evBbvwi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. ivRyi †jLv msL¨vwU‡K evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i wWgiM¨vb KZ eQi RxweZ
N. wkÿ‡Ki Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ hvPvB Ki| 4
wQ‡jb †m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
51. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 57. DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri AvBwmwU wkÿK †ev‡W© (63)10, (63)8 I (63.8)16 msL¨v¸‡jv wjL‡jb Ges (195)10 Gi evBbvwi = (11000011)2 Ges (195)10 Gi wewmwW †KvW =
wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `yÕwU †hvM K‡i †`Lv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ÒKw¤úDUv‡ii (000110010101)BCD|
Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK KvR nq GKwUgvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡gÓ|[Kz. †ev. 2019] K. ASCII †KvW me©cÖ_g †K, KLb D™¢veb K‡ib? 1
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1 L. we‡qv‡Mi KvR †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤¢ee¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. 9 + 7 = 10 m¤¢e wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZ؇qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZ؇qi gvb¸‡jvi mZ¨Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
m¤¢e we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4 58. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
K¬v‡m AvBwmwU wkÿK nvmvb, wcÖÝ I gvmy`‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †Zvgiv 1g mvgwqK
52. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| cixÿvq †K KZ b¤^i †c‡qQ? Zviv wkÿK‡K Dˇi (860)10, (1560)8 I
A = (512.25)10 , B = (1011.01)2 (35D)16 ejj|
K. msL¨v c×wZi wfwË Kx? 1 K. bb-cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
L. ÒKw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvq evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©Ó- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. A±vj 3 we‡Ui †KvW-e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 2016] 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ B †K `kwg‡K iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3 M. nvmvb, wcÖÝ I gvmy‡`i cÖvß b¤^i‡K evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 1g I 2q msL¨vwU‡K †hvM Ki Ges †hvMdj Kxfv‡e N. nvmvb I wcÖ‡Ýi g‡a¨ †K Ges KZ †ewk b¤^i †c‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
†n·v‡Wwmgv‡j cÖKvk Ki‡e †`LvI| 4
53. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 59. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
A¨vwb I Avwmd msL¨v c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvKv‡j ejj, Kw¤úDUvi evBbvwi msL¨v
e¨envi K‡i KvR K‡i| A¨vwb I Avwmd‡K Zv‡`i eÜy ivwKe wRÁvmv Kij,
†Zvgv‡`i †ivj KZ? Dˇi Zviv ejj (110111)2 I (7D)16|
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
†gv¯Ídv Lvwj` 1wU nvd A¨vWvi ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRK †MU wKb‡Z evRv‡i 64. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†M‡jb Ges (6F. 3c)16 UvKv LiP Ki‡jb| KvR †k‡l (203.25)8 UvKv wb‡q evwo GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi cwiwa (426.55)10 wgUvi| †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq gvVwU cÖ`wÿY
wdi‡jb| Ki‡Z Bev`, gymv Ges Ig‡ii h_vµ‡g (10110010)2 †m., (446)8 †m. I (E7)16 †m.
K. ASCII Gi c~Y© bvg Kx? [P. †ev. 2016] 1 mgq jv‡M|
L. wfwËi Ici wbf©i K‡i msL¨v c×wZ K‡qK iKg n‡q _v‡Ke¨vL¨v Ki| K. bb-cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
2 L. 2 †_‡K 4 jvBb wW‡KvWvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? eøKwPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †gv¯Ídv Lvwj` mv‡n‡ei me©‡gvU LiP KZ? 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ëi cwiwa evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gv¯Ídv Lvwj` mv‡n‡ei †Kvb Kv‡R †ewk LiP n‡qwQj-†m m¤ú‡K© N. cÖ_g I wØZxq Ae¯’vb AwaKvix cÖwZ‡hvMxi mg‡qi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
60. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 65. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
Rvwid‡K Zvi eÜz ICT †Z 1g el© mgvcbx cixÿvq I wbe©vPwb cixÿvq KZ b¤^i wg. AvwZK K‡j‡Ri GKv`k †kÖwY‡Z 2 Gi cwic~iK wel‡q cvV`vb KiwQ‡jb|
†c‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m wjLj h_vµ‡g (1000000)2 I (111)8| ZrÿYvr
cvV`vb †k‡l wZwb QvÎQvÎx‡`i KvQ †_‡K D³ wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| AZtci
Rvwid‡K Zvi eÜz ejj, Avwg‡Zv wbe©vPwb cixÿvq (4E)16 †c‡qwQjvg| GKRb QvÎ 2-Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i evBbvwi †hvM m¤ú‡K© cybivq †evSv‡bvi
K. msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
Rb¨ wkÿK‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb|
L. ÔweU I evBU GK bqÕ †Kb? 2 K. msL¨v c×wZi †em Kx? 1
M. Rvwid †Kvb cixÿvq †ewk b¤^i †c‡q‡Q Zv cÖgvY Ki| 3
L. 8 we‡Ui †iwR÷v‡ii Rb¨ +17 Ges 9 Gi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2-Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i Rvwid I Rvwi‡di eÜzi
bv¤^v‡ii cv_©K¨ hyw³mn wbiƒcY Ki| 4 M. 127 Gi DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cwic~iK MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZ‡Z †hv‡Mi mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi
61. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
wgwj Kw¤úDUvi K¬v‡m wewfbœ ai‡bi msL¨v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i‡Q| G
aviYvi wfwˇZ †m Zvi eqm (21)8 Ges †ivj b¤^i (1101)2 wj‡L Zvi eÜz ivRy‡K 66. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†`Lvj| mvweŸi m¨vi K¬v‡m msL¨v c×wZ cov‡bvi ci †ev‡W© `ywU msL¨v wjL‡jb (7D)16 I
K. ¯’vbxq gvb Kx? 1 (74)8| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, Kw¤úDUv‡ii wfZ‡i me ai‡bi KvR GK ai‡bi
L. Kw¤úDUvi †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wewfbœ MvwYwZK mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i  eywS‡q Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡gB m¤úbœ Kiv hvq|
K. †nvg †cBR Kx? 1
†jL| 2
L. 9 + 7 = 20 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wgwji eqm `kwfwËK msL¨v e¨e¯’vq KZ eQi? cÖgvY Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ_g msL¨vwUi wewmwW I evBbvwi GK nIqv m¤¢e wK bv? e¨vL¨v
N. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ msL¨v `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e¨env‡i †g‡gvwi‡Z Kg RvqMv Ki| 3
aviY Ki‡e? we‡kølYmn hyw³ `vI| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Acv‡ikb e¨envi K‡i 1g msL¨v †_‡K 2q msL¨v we‡qvM Ki
62. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : Ges c×wZwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
GKv`k †kÖwY‡Z gvgyb m¨vi 2 Gi cwic~iK wel‡q cvV`vb KiwQ‡jb| cvV`vb 67. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†k‡l wZwb D³ wel‡q KviI †Kvb wKQz Rvbvi Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Bs‡iwR wel‡qi wkÿK 227 †ivj b¤^iavix R‰bK wkÿv_©xi wbKU ICT wel‡q cÖvß
AZtci GKRb QvÎ 2 Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i evBbvwi †hvM m¤ú‡K© cybivq b¤^i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ej‡jv Aa©evwl©K cixÿvq (76)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (4F)16
eySv‡bvi Rb¨ wkÿK‡K Aby‡iva Kij| b¤^i †c‡q‡Q|
K. msL¨v ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1 K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
L. (BCD) wewmwW †KvW evBbvwi c×wZ n‡Z mnR e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD †KvW I evBbvwi msL¨vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z †ewk weU
M. 127 Gi DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cwic~iK MVb Ki| 3
cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q †jL| 2
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z †hv‡Mi mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ 2 Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi
M. R‰bK wkÿv_©xi †ivj b¤^i‡K evBbvwi I A±v‡j iƒcvšÍi Ki|3
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. Aa©evwl©K cixÿv I evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß ICT b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi c×wZ‡Z
wbY©q Ki| 4
63. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†ivnvb‡`i K‡j‡R weRq w`em Dcj‡ÿ GKv`k I Øv`k †kÖwYi Qv·`i g‡a¨ 68. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
AbywôZ †d«Ûwj wµ‡KU g¨v‡P †ivnvb‡`i `j Øv`k †kÖwYi `j‡K (100)2 DB‡K‡U cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y avb Pv‡l e¨vcK dmjnvwb nq| K…lK Rvgv‡ji
nvwi‡q w`j| Aek¨ GB g¨vP †RZvi Rb¨ †ivnv‡bi K…wZZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk, †Kbbv (241.75)10 †n±i Rwgi Avjy, Rvwg‡ji (356.74)8 †n±i Rwgi mwilv Ges nvwe‡ei
†m (202)8 iv‡b AcivwRZ wQj| Z‡e Zvi eÜz eveyI (50)16 iv‡bi GKwU Abe`¨ (A6C.45)16 †n±i Rwgi U‡g‡Uv bó nq|
Bwbsm †L‡jwQj| K. Unicode Kx? 1
K. c¨vwiwU weU Kx? 1 L. 116 ch©šÍ `kwgK A¼‡K evBbvwi, AKUvj I †n·v‡Wwmgv‡j †jL| 2
L. ÔmsL¨v I msL¨v cÖZxK GK bqÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Rvgv‡ji dm‡ji ÿwZi cwigvY evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K †_‡K 2 Gi cwic~iK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i †ivnvb Zvi eÜz eveyi †P‡q N. Rvgvj, Rvwgj I nvwe‡ei g‡a¨ Kvi †ewk ÿwZ n‡q‡Q? we‡kølY Ki| 4
KZ ivb †ewk K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ g¨v‡Pi djvdj Ges †L‡jvqvo‡`i g‡a¨ g¨vb Ad `¨v g¨vP 69. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
nevi †hvM¨ †K n‡Z cv‡i Zv †Wwmgvj msL¨v c×wZi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
4
 ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস
mvwKe jvB‡eªwi †_‡K GK WRb Kjg I 6wU eB µq K‡i, hvi g~j¨ †m cwi‡kva
K‡i h_vµ‡g `yB wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ‡Z ( 1101011.1011) UvKv Ges
†lv‡jvwfwËK msL¨v c×wZ‡Z A7D.5E UvKv|
K. n¨vwKs Kx? 1
L. wnmve-wbKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZB Dc‡hvMxÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
2
M. eB-Gi g~j¨ `kwfwËK msL¨v c×wZ‡Z KZ UvKv? wbY©q K‡iv| 3
N. Kjg I eB-Gi g~j¨ GK‡Î Octal msL¨v c×wZ‡Z wbY©q m¤¢e Kx? gZvgZ
`vI| 4
ম োহোম্মদ নোজমুল হোসোন উলোল,প্রভাোক (আইসসটি),কুস ল্লো সর োসর সহলো ললজ।
সংখ্যো পদ্ধসি ও সিসজটোল সিভাোইস