Cálculo de Acero y Madera de Una Vivienda de 2 Niveles

CÁLCULO DE ACERO Y
MADERA DE UNA OBRA CIVIL

Construcciones 2
9 DE AGOSTO DE 2021
ING. MANUEL A. MEJÍA
Escuela de Ingeniería Civil
Universidad Católica del Cibao
(UCATECI)
Facultad de Ciencias
Escuela de Ingeniería Civil
Tema:
“Cálculo y despiece de cantidades en acero, madera y hormigón de los elementos
estructurales de una edificación de dos niveles”
Asignatura:
Construcciones II
Integrantes:
Miguel Ángel Pérez Méndez 2017-0323
Ángelo Domingo Herreras A. 2017-0924
César Jiminián 2017-1184
Stheeng Duran 2018-0725
Milagros Concepción 2019-0028
Facilitador:
Ing. Manuel A. Mejía Peña
Fecha:
La Vega, Rep. Dominicana
9/8/2021
1
Índice
Datos ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Zapatas ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Zapata Columna ...................................................................................................................... 4
Zapata de Muro ....................................................................................................................... 5
Columna ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Acero......................................................................................................................................... 6
Madera ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Losa de Fundación ...................................................................................................................... 8
Acero......................................................................................................................................... 9
Madera ................................................................................................................................... 14
Vigas Entrepiso.......................................................................................................................... 16
Viga V1 ................................................................................................................................... 16
Viga V2 ................................................................................................................................... 19
Viga V3 ................................................................................................................................... 22
Viga V4 ................................................................................................................................... 25
Viga en ménsula 1.................................................................................................................. 28
Viga en ménsula 2.................................................................................................................. 31
Losa de Entrepiso ...................................................................................................................... 34
Acero....................................................................................................................................... 34
Madera ................................................................................................................................... 41
Vigas de Techo ........................................................................................................................... 51
Viga V1 ................................................................................................................................... 51
Viga V2 ................................................................................................................................... 54
Viga V3 ................................................................................................................................... 57
Viga V4 ................................................................................................................................... 60
Viga en ménsula 1.................................................................................................................. 63
Viga en ménsula 2.................................................................................................................. 66
Losa de Techo ............................................................................................................................ 69
Acero....................................................................................................................................... 69
Madera ................................................................................................................................... 76
2
Datos
3
Zapatas
Zapata Columna
Columna: Parrilla
Acero en X:
0.55−0.14
#=( 0.20
)+ 1=3
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15) + 2(0.20 − 0.07) + 0.55 − 2(0.07) = 0.71𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.32𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
Ax = 3 ∅ 8 ” ∗ 3.32𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 4.11𝑙𝑏
Ay = 4.11𝑙𝑏
Cantidad de Columnas: 19
Total: 2(4.11) ∗ 19 = 156.18𝑙𝑏 = 1.56𝑞𝑞
V.H = (0.55 ∗ 0.55 ∗ 0.20) ∗ 19 = 1.15𝑚3

1.56𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 1.35𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
1.15𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 1.35𝑞𝑞 2.71𝑙𝑏
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 𝑚3
2.71𝑙𝑏
Alambre = ∗ 1.15𝑚3 = 3.12𝑙𝑏
𝑚3
4
Zapata de Muro
Longitud de Muros
Lx = 55.11ml
Ly = 60.24ml
Total: 115.35ml (incluye muro
perimetral)
Acero
3
Acero Longitudinal: 3∅ 8 ”
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 115.35𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 378.35𝑓𝑡
A = 3∅3/8" ∗ 378.35𝑓𝑡 ∗ 0.668𝑙𝑏/

𝑓𝑡 ∗ 1.10 = 834.03𝑙𝑏
3
Acero Transversal: ∅ 8 ” @ 0.20
115.35
#= 0.20
+1 = 578𝑢𝑛𝑑
L = 2(0.15) + 2(0.20) + (0.20 +

0.15 + 0.20) − 2(0.06) =
3.28ft
1.13m ∗ = 3.70ft
m
3
A2 = 578∅ ” ∗ 3.70𝑓𝑡 ∗
8
0.668𝑙𝑏
𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 1571.55𝑙𝑏
Total: 834.03𝑙𝑏 + 1571.55𝑙𝑏 =

24.05𝑞𝑞
V.H (0.20𝑚 + 0.15𝑚 + 0.20𝑚) ∗ (0.20𝑚) ∗ (115.35𝑚) = 12.69𝑚3

24.05𝑞𝑞
𝝆 = 12.69𝑚3 = 1.90𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 1.90𝑞𝑞 3.79𝑙𝑏

Alambre = ∗ = ∗ 12.69𝑚3 = 48.1𝑙𝑏
𝑞𝑞 𝑚3 𝑚3
Despiece:
1135.05
3𝑢𝑛𝑑 ∗ 378.35𝑓𝑡 = = 57 ∅3/8" 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
20
2138.6
578𝑢𝑛𝑑 ∗ 3.70𝑓𝑡 = = 107 ∅3/8" 𝑥 20𝑓
20
5
Columna
Acero
Considerando que hay 19 CA
Acero vertical
6 varillas de ½
L= 3+3+0.35+2(0.20)-0.08= 6.62*3.28= 21.71 ft
A1= 6 de ½ * 21.71 * 0.668 * 1.10= 95.72 lbs * 19= 1818.68 lbs

Estribos
Acero transversal
#= 3+3+0.35-0.04= 6.31/0.20 +1= 33
L= 2(0.15-0.04) +2(0.30-0.04) +2(0.15) = 1.04*3.28= 3.41 ft
A2= 33 de 3/8 * 3.41 * 0.376 * 1.10= 46.54 lbs * 19= 884.26 lbs
Total= 1818.68 lbs + 884.26 lbs= 2702.94 lbs……… 27.03 qqs
V.H.= 0.15*0.30*6.35= 0.29 m3
P= 27.03 qqs/0.29 m3= 93.21 qqs/ m3
Alambre= 2(93.21) = 186.42 lbs/ m3 * 0.269 m3= 54.06 lbs
Despiece
6 varillas de ½´´ * 21.71ft/20= 6.513*19= 124 unidades
33 varillas de 3/8´´ * 3.41 ft/20= 5.63*19= 107 unidades
Madera
4”
0.15
0.30 4”
Tapas:
a = 30cms / 2.54 = 12” + 2 = 14” x 2 = 28” ----- 2 de 10” y 1 de 8”
L = 2.46 x 3.28 = 8.06 = 8’
2) 1” x 10” x 8’ / 12 = 13.33 P2. Pulg
1) 1” x 8” x 8’ / 12 = 5.33 P2. Pulg
Fondo:
a = 15cms / 2.54 = 6” x 2 = 12” ----- 1 de 12”
6
L = 8’
1) 1” x 12” x 8’ / 12 = 8 P2. Pulg
Virote: 2” x 4” @ 0.40
# = (2.46 / 0.40) + 1 = 7
L = 2(12” + 2” + 8”) + 2(6” + 2” + 8”) = 76/12 = 6.33 = 8’
7) 2” x 4” x 8’ / 12 = 37.33 p2. Pulg
Cargaderas: 2” x 4”
#=2
L = 2.46 x 3.28 = 8’
2) 2” x 4” x 8’ / 12 = 10.66 P2. Pulg
Pie de amigo: 2” x 4”
#=2
H = 2.46 / sen 60 = 2.84
2.84 x 3.28 = 10’
2) 2” x 4” x 10’ / 12 = 13.33 P2. Pulg
Amarre: 1” x 4”
#=2
A = 1.23 / tang 60 = 0.71
L = 0.71 x 3.28 = 2’
2) 1” x 4” x 2’ / 12 = 1.33 p2. Pulg
Estacas:
#=2
2) 2” x 4” x 2’ / 12 = 2.66 P2. Pulg
Total = 91.97 x 1.10 = 101.16 P2. Pulg
V.H. = 0.15 x 0.30 x 2.46 = 0.11 M3
P = 101.16 / 0.11 = 919.63 P2. Pulg / M3
Clavos = 1183.06 x 0.04 = 36.78 lbs / M3
“Ojo”: cargaderas, pie de amigo, amarre y estacas se enumeran en 2, ya que son columnas en
muros, y aunque se encuentre conectada con 3 muros, su longitud es mayor a la longitud de
muros (0.30 > 0.15).
7
Losa de Fundación
8
Acero
Losa 1
Acero en X
#= 3.73/ 0.20 + 1= 20
Lc= 10
Ll= 10
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+3.07+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.88m * 10= 38.8m * = 127.26𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.88+1/3(1.47) = 4.37 * 10= 43.7m * = 143.34𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y
#= 3.07/0.02 + 1= 17
Ll= 9
Lc= 8
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+3.73+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 4.54 * 8= 36.32m * 𝑚
= 119.13 𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 4.54+1/3(2.84) = 5.49 * 9= 49.41m * = 162.03 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 2
Acero en X (por temperatura 3/8 @ 0.20)
#= 2.45/0.20 + 1= 14
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 14= 24.78m * = 81.28 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+2.45+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.26 * 4= 13.04m * 𝑚
= 42.77𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.26+1/3(1.87)= 3.88 * 5= 19.4m * = 63.63 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 3
Acero por temperatura 3/8 @ 0.20
Acero en X
#= 1.06/0.20 + 1= 7
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 3.17+0.15= 3.32 * 7= 23.24m * 𝑚
= 76.23 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
9
#= 3.17/0.20 + 1= 17
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.20+0.15+1.06+0.15-0.02= 1.54 * 17= 26.18m * 𝑚
= 85.87 𝑓𝑡
Losa 4
#= 1.65/0.20 + 1= 10
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.53+1.15= 1.83 * 10= 18.3m * 𝑚
= 60.02 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 1.53/0.20 + 1= 9
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+1.65+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 2.46 * 4= 9.84m * 𝑚
= 32.28 𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 2.46+1/3(3.40)= 3.59 * 5= 17.95m * 𝑚
= 58.88 𝑓𝑡
Losa 5
#= 1.87/0.20 + 1= 11
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 11= 19.47m * = 63.86 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.87+0.15+1/3(1.80)+0.03+2(0.15)= 3.10 * 9= 27.9m * 𝑚
= 91.51 𝑓𝑡
Losa 6
Acero x
# = 4.746/0.20=1 =25 L.C= 12 Y L.L =13
L.C= 0.20+0.15+3.318+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)- 0.02=4.128 * 12=49.536*3.28=162.47 ft
L.L= 4.128+ 1/3 (3.432)= 5.272 *13= 68.536*3.28=224.79
Acero en Y
# = 3.318/0.20 +1 = 18 = LC =9 Y L.L =9
L.C = 0.20+0.15+4.746+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 5.556*9 = 50.004*3.28 ft=164.013ft
L.L = 5.556+ 1/3 (3.432)= 6.7*9=60.3*3.28=197.784ft
Losa 7
Acero x
10
# = 3.546/0.20 +1 =19 L.C = 9 Y LL= 10
L.C = 0.15+3.432+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) -0.02 = 4.042*9=36.378*3.28=119.31ft
L.L= 0.15+3.546+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) -0.02 = 4.156*10= 41.56*3.28 =136.3168ft
Acero y
# = 3.432/0.20 +1 =19 L.C=9 Y L.L =10
L.C= 0.15+3.546+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02=5.056*9=45.504*3,28=149.253
L.L =0.15+3.432++0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02 = 4.042*10=40.42*3.28 = 132.5776
Losa 8
Acero x
# = 2.994/0.20+1=16 L.C=8 Y L.L =8
L.C=0.15+1.397+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02=2.007*8=16.056*3.28ft = 52.66ft
L.L=2.007+ 1/3 (2.994)= 3.005*8= 24.04*3.28= 78.8512ft
Acero y
# = 1.397/0.20+1=8 L.C=4 Y L.L =4
L.C=0.15+2.994+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) -0.02=3.604*4 =14.416*3.28 = 47.28ft
L.L=3.604+1/3 (2.994)= 4.602
4.602*4=18.408*3.28=60.378
Losa 9
Acero x
# = 2.994/0.20+1 =16 L.C=8 Y L.L =8
L.C= 0.15+1.050+0.15+0.03+ 2(0.15) + 1/3 (1.397)=2.145*8=17.165*3.28= 56.30ft
L.L=2.145+ 1/3 (2.994)=3.143*8=25.144*3.28= 82.47ft
Acero Y
# = 1050/0.20+1=7 L.C = 3 Y L.L =4
L.C=0.15+2.994+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) + 1/3 (1.397)= 4.089*3=12.269*3.28= 40.24ft
L.L=4.089+ 1/3 (2.994)=5.087*4=20.348*3.28=66.741ft
Losa 10
Acero x
# = 1.332/0.20+1=8 a losa 9 =4 Y a losa 11=4
11
A Losa 9 = 0.15+1.616+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) + 1/3(1.050) = 2.596*4 = 10.384*3.28
=34.059ft
A Losa11=2.596+ 1/3 (1.982)=3.256*4=13.024*3.28= 42.718ft
Acero y
1.616/0.20+1=10 L.C = 5 Y L.L =5
Lc = 0.15+1.332+0.15+0.03+2(0.15) + 1/3 (1.050) = 2.312*5 =11.56*3.28= 37.9168ft
L.L = 2.312+ 1/3 (1.982)=2.972*5=14.863*3.28= 48.751ft
Losa 11: Acero por Temperatura 3/8 @ 0.20
Acero en X:
1.2
# = (0.20 + 1) = 7 → 3 L.C, 4 L.L
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 1.982 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 2.792𝑚 ∗ 3 = 8.376𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 27.47𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 2.792𝑚 + 3 (3.318𝑚) = 3.898𝑚 ∗ 4 = 15.592 ∗ 𝑚
= 51.14𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.982
#( + 1) = 11 → 5 a Losa 7 y 6 a losa 14
0.20
1
L a Losa 7 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + (3.414) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 2.968𝑚 ∗ 5 = 14.84𝑚 ∗
3
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 48.68𝑓𝑡
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + 3 (4.141) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 3.210𝑚 ∗ 6 = 19.26𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 63.17𝑓𝑡
Losa 12: 3/8 @ 0.20

Acero en X:
3.271
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 3.219 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.029𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.25𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 118.93𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.029𝑚 + 3 (3.201𝑚) = 5.096𝑚 ∗ 9 = 45.86𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 150.43𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
3.219
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 2.219 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) + 0.03 − 0.02 = 3.019𝑚 ∗ 9 = 27.171𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 89.12𝑓𝑡
12
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 3.019 + 3 (3.201) = 4.086𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.774𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 120.61𝑓𝑡
Losa 13: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 12, 12 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 14
1
L a Losa 12 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.219) = 4.904𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.944𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 176.93𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.715) = 5.069𝑚 ∗ 12 = 60.83𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 199.52𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y: 3/8” @ 0.15 (Especificado en el Plano)

3.201
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.36𝑚 ∗ =
𝑚
175.02𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + 3 (4.746) = 6.433𝑚 ∗ 12 = 77.196𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 253.20𝑓𝑡
Losa 14: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 5.587𝑚 ∗ 11 = 61.457 ∗ 𝑚
= 201.57𝑓𝑡
1
L.L = 3 (3.201) + 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 6.654𝑚 ∗ 12 = 79.85𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 261.90𝑓𝑡
𝑚

3.715
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 26−→ 13 𝐿. 𝐶, 13 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 13 = 63.06𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
206.85𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + 3 (1.2) = 5.251𝑚 ∗ 13 = 68.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 223.90𝑓𝑡
Losa 15: 3/8”

Acero en X: Acero Adicional entre L14 y L15 3/8” @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 3 (3.715) + 0.15 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 2.93𝑚 ∗ 23 = 67.39𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 221.04𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y: Acero por Temperatura 3/8 a @ 0.20
13
1.242
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 8
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 0.15 + 4.241 − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.401𝑚 ∗ 8 = 35.21 ∗ 𝑚
= 115.48𝑓𝑡
Despiece
Total: 2703.96ft * 0.376lb/ft * 1.10 = 1,118.35lb = 11.18qq
V.H = (12.619*17.728) m2 *(0.12m) = 26.84m3
𝜌= =
26.84𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏
Alambre = ∗
𝑞𝑞
Guarderas
Madera
Pie de amigo
Costilla Guarderas:
s
L = 2(12.619) + 2(17.728) = 60.694𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 200𝑓𝑡 → 20 de 10ft
𝑚
A = (12cm * 2.54cm/pulg) +1” = 32 pulg → 2 de

Estaca
10” y 1 de 12”
Amarre
40) 1”x10”x10´/12 = 333.33 ft2 * pulg
20) 1”x12”x10´/12 = 200 ft2 * pulg
Costillas: 2”x4” @ 0.60m

60.694(𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜)
#= + 1 = 117𝑢𝑛𝑑
0.60
L = 0.12𝑚 ∗ 3.28𝑓𝑡/𝑚 = 0.50ft

117) 2”x4”x0.5ft → 6) 2”x4”x10ft/12 = 40 ft2 * pulg
Estacas: 2”x4”x2´
# = 117und
117) 2”x4”x2´/12 → 23.5) 2”x4”x10ft/12 = 156.66 ft2 * pulg
Pie de Amigo: 2”x4”
3
[5(0.12)] 3.28𝑓𝑡
L= = 0.08𝑚 ∗ = 0.30𝑓𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑛60 𝑚
# = 117 und
117) 2”x4”x0.30´→ 12) 2”x4”x10´/12 = 80 ft2 * pulg
14
Amarre: 1”x4” (en todo el perímetro)
L = 200ft
Para sacar la cantidad se hará como con el acero.
200𝑓𝑡
#= 20𝑓𝑡
= 10 𝑢𝑛𝑑
10) 1”x4”x20ft/12 = 66.66 ft2 * pulg *2 = 133.33 ft2 * pulg (s e multiplica por 2, porque hay una
a cada lado)
Total: 943.32 ft2 * pulg * 1.10 = 1037.65 ft2 * pulg
V.H = 26.84 m3
1037.65𝑓𝑡 2 ∗𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 38.66𝑓2 ∗𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝜌= =
26.84𝑚3 𝑚3
Clavos = 38.66*0.05 = 1.93 lb
Despiece:
40) 1”x10”x10´
20) 1”x12”x10´
6) 2”x4”10´
23.5) 2”x4”x10´
12) 2”x4”x10´
10) 1”x4”x10´
15
Vigas Entrepiso
Viga V1
Acero superior corrido: 2 ∅ 3/8”
L = 2(0.15) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 5.2043m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 17.07ft
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ 8 ” ∗ 17.07𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 14.12𝑙𝑏
Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 5.2043𝑚 ∗ = 17.88𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ 2 ” ∗ 17.88𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 39.41𝑙𝑏
𝟑
Acero en Estribos: ∅ ” @ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒎
𝟖
1.616+1.585+1.733
#= ( + 1) = 27
0.20
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.26𝑚 ∗ = 4.13𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 27∅ 8 ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 46.12𝑙𝑏
𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 14.12 + 39.41 + 46.12 = 99.65𝑙𝑏 = 0.99𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

0.99𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 4.125𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.24𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 4.125𝑞𝑞
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 8.25𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
6𝑙𝑏
Alambre = 𝑚3
∗ 0.33𝑚3 = 1.98𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
8
1
3 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
27∗4.13 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
16
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 - 0.666 = 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 = 4.934*3.28= 18´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 18´/12= 45
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 18´/12= 12
Total= 57 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (1.10/0.40 - 1) + (3.168/0.40 - 1) = 9
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 P2 * pulg
Cargaderas de 2” x 4”
L= 4.268*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (1.10/0.80 - 1) + (3.168/0.80 - 1) = 4
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 26.66 P2 * pulg
Brazos de 1´´ x 4´´ x 3´
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Amarre de 1´´ x 4 ´´
L= 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
17
Total= 7 + 57 + 36 + 9.33 + 26.66 + 16 + 16 + 4.66 = 218.32*1.10= 240.152 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.934= 0.33 m3
P= 240.15 P2 * pulg/ 0.33 m3 = 727.72 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 727.72 * 0.04= 29.11 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 18´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 18´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 18´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
18
Viga V2
Acero
L = 2(0.15) + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 4.588m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 15.04ft
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ 8 ” ∗ 15.04𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 12.44𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.20) + 1.733 + 1.05 − 2(0.04) = 4.688𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 15.37𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ 2 ” ∗ 15.37𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 33.88𝑙𝑏
𝟑
Acero en Estribos: ∅ 𝟖 ” @ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒎
1.585+1.733+1.05
#= ( + 1) = 23
0.20
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 4.13𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 23∅ ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 39.28𝑙𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 12.44 + 38.88 + 39.28 = 85.6𝑙𝑏 = 0.85𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.368 = 0.29 𝑚3

0.85𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 2.93𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.29𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 2.93𝑞𝑞
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 5.86𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
5.86𝑙𝑏
Alambre ∗ 0.29𝑚3 = 1.7𝑙𝑏
𝑚3
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
3 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
23∗4.13 3
20
= 5 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
19
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.585 + 1.733+ 0.90 – 0.225 = 3.993*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.585 + 1.733 + 0.90 = 4.218*3.28= 14´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 14´/12= 35
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 14´/12= 9.33
Total= 44.33 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (3.168/0.40 - 1) + (0.90/0.40 - 1) = 13
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
13) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 52 P2 * pulg
L= 3.993*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (3.168/0.80 -1) + (0.90/0.80 - 1) = 8
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
8) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 53.33 P2 * pulg
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
L= 3.993*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
20
Total= 7 + 44.33 + 52 + 9.33 + 53.33 + 16 + 16 + 4.66= 202.65*1.10= 222.915 P2 *
pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.418= 0.30 m3
P= 222.91 P2 * pulg/ 0.30 m3 = 743.03 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 743.03 * 0.04= 29.72 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 14´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 14´
6.5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
8) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
21
Viga V3
Acero
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.200 + 0.132 + 2.022 + 1.392 + 2(0.15) − 0.08 = 4.966𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.29𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ 8 ” ∗ 16.29𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 13.35𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.200 + 0.132 + 2.022 + 1.392 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 5.066𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.62𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ 2 ” ∗ 16.62𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 36.64𝑙𝑏
𝟑
𝟖
4.746
#= ( 0.20 + 1) = 25
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 25 ∅ ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 40.02𝑙𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 13.35 + 36.64 + 40.02 = 90.01𝑙𝑏 = 0.90𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.23 𝑚3

0.90𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 3.91𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.23𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 7.82𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 *0.23𝑚3 = 1.80 𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
2 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
25∗4.746 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
22
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.200+0.132+2.022+1.392-0.40-0.30-0.40= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´*6´´*12´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.200+0.132+2.022+1.392= 4.746*3.28= 16´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 16´/12= 40
3) 1´´ * 8´´ * 10´/12= 32
Total= 42 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (2.966/0.40 – 1) + (0.65/0.40 – 1) = 8
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
8) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 32 P2 * pulg
Cargaderas de 2´´ x 4´´
L= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 8 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (2.966/0.80 – 1) + (0.65/0.80 – 1) = 3
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 20 P2 * pulg
#= 3*2= 6
6) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 3
3) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
L= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 P2 * pulg
23
Total= 6+72+32+20+6+6+4= 146*1.10= 160.6 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.746= 0.32 m3
P= 160.6 P2 * pulg/ 0.32 m3 = 501.88 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 501.88 * 0.04= 20.08 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 16´
3) 1´´ x 8´´ de 16´
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
1.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
24
Viga V4

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.15) − 0.08 = 3.935𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 12.9𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2 ∅ ” ∗ 12.9𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 10.67𝑙𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 4.035 ∗ 𝑚
= 13.23𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2 ∅ ” ∗ 13.23𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 19.4𝑙𝑏
2 𝑓𝑡
𝟑
6.199
#= ( 0.20 + 1) = 32
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.33 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 32 ∅ ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 51.22𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 10.67 + 19.4 + 51.22 = 81.29𝑙𝑏 = 𝑜. 812𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.31 𝑚3

0.812𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 2.61𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.31𝑚3
Alambre = ∗ = 5.22𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 ∗ 0.31𝑚3 = 1.61 𝑙𝑏
𝑞𝑞 𝑚3
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
2 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
32∗6.199 3
20
= 10 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
Madera
25
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.733+1.982-0.90= 2.815*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´*6´´*10´/12= 5 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.733+1.982= 3.715*3.28=13 ´ ……. 1 de 7´ y 1 de 6´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 7´/12= 6
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 6/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 7´/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 6´/12= 4
Total= 20P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#=2.815/0.40-1 =6.03
L=2(5x1x4)/12= 4
12) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4/12= 3 P2 * pulg
L= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 18´/12= 12 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#=2.815/0.80-1=3
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 33.33 P2 * pulg
#= 5*2= 10
10) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 5
5) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
26
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 4 P2 * pulg
Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.33*1.10= 90.563P2 * pulg

V.H.= 0.15*0.45*3.715= 0.42 m3
P= 204.59 P2 * pulg/ 0.42 m3 = 487.12 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 487.12 * 0.04= 26.37 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 18´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 10´
6) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
3.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 18´
27
Viga en ménsula 1
Acero

L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) =
5.2043m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 17.07ft
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A1 = 3∅ 2 ” ∗ 17.07𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 14.12𝑙𝑏
Acero Inferior corrido: 3 ∅ ½”

L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) =
3.28𝑓𝑡
5.2043𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 17.88𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 3∅ 2 ” ∗ 17.88𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 39.41𝑙𝑏
𝟑
Acero en Estribos: ∅ 𝟖 ” @ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝒎
1.616+1.585+1.733
#= ( + 1) = 27
0.10
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =

3.28𝑓𝑡
1.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 4.13𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 27∅ 8 ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 46.12𝑙𝑏
Despiece:
Quintales = 14.12 + 39.41 + 46.12 = 99.65𝑙𝑏 =
0.99𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

0.99𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 4.125𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.24𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 4.125𝑞𝑞
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 8.25𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
6𝑙𝑏
Alambre = 𝑚3
∗ 0.33𝑚3 = 1.98𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
3 ∅ "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
2
27∗4.13 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
28
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 - 0.666 = 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 = 4.934*3.28= 18´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 18´/12= 45
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 18´/12= 12
Total= 57 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (1.10/0.40 - 1) + (3.168/0.40 - 1) = 9
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (1.10/0.80 - 1) + (3.168/0.80 - 1) = 4
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 26.66 P2 * pulg
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
29
Total= 7 + 57 + 36 + 9.33 + 26.66 + 16 + 16 + 4.66 = 218.32*1.10= 240.152 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.934= 0.33 m3
P= 240.15 P2 * pulg/ 0.33 m3 = 727.72 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 727.72 * 0.04= 29.11 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 18´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 18´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 18´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
30
Viga en ménsula 2
Acero

L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) =
5.2043m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 17.07ft
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A1 = 3∅ 2 ” ∗ 17.07𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 14.12𝑙𝑏
Acero Inferior corrido: 3 ∅ ½”

L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) =
3.28𝑓𝑡
5.2043𝑚 ∗ = 17.88𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 3∅ 2 ” ∗ 17.88𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 39.41𝑙𝑏
𝟑
1.616+1.585+1.733
#= ( + 1) = 27
0.10
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =

3.28𝑓𝑡
1.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 4.13𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 27∅ 8 ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 46.12𝑙𝑏
Despiece:
Quintales = 14.12 + 39.41 + 46.12 = 99.65𝑙𝑏 = 0.99𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

0.99𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 4.125𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.24𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 4.125𝑞𝑞
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 8.25𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
6𝑙𝑏
Alambre = 𝑚3
∗ 0.33𝑚3 = 1.98𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
3 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
27∗4.13 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
31
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 - 0.666 = 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 = 4.934*3.28= 18´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 18´/12= 45
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 18´/12= 12
Total= 57 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (1.10/0.40 - 1) + (3.168/0.40 - 1) = 9
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (1.10/0.80 - 1) + (3.168/0.80 - 1) = 4
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 26.66 P2 * pulg
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
Total= 7 + 57 + 36 + 9.33 + 26.66 + 16 + 16 + 4.66 = 218.32*1.10= 240.152 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.934= 0.33 m3
P= 240.15 P2 * pulg/ 0.33 m3 = 727.72 P2 * pulg/ m3
32
Clavos= 727.72 * 0.04= 29.11 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 18´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 18´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 18´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
33
Losa de Entrepiso
Rec = 2 cm
Camella = 0.41(0.12-0.04) = 0.03 m
Acero
Losa 1
Acero en X
#= 3.73/ 0.20 + 1= 20
Lc= 10
Ll= 10
34
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc = 0.20+0.15+3.07+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.88m * 10= 38.8m * 𝑚
= 127.26𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.88+1/3(1.47) = 4.37 * 10= 43.7m * 𝑚
= 143.34𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 3.07/0.02 + 1= 17
Ll= 9
Lc= 8
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+3.73+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 4.54 * 8= 36.32m * 𝑚
= 119.13 𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 4.54+1/3(2.84) = 5.49 * 9= 49.41m * = 162.03 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 2
#= 2.45/0.20 + 1= 14
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 14= 24.78m * = 81.28 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+2.45+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.26 * 4= 13.04m * = 42.77𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.26+1/3(1.87)= 3.88 * 5= 19.4m * = 63.63 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 3
Acero en X
#= 1.06/0.20 + 1= 7
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 3.17+0.15= 3.32 * 7= 23.24m * 𝑚
= 76.23 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 3.17/0.20 + 1= 17
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.20+0.15+1.06+0.15-0.02= 1.54 * 17= 26.18m * 𝑚
= 85.87 𝑓𝑡
Losa 4
#= 1.65/0.20 + 1= 10
35
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.53+1.15= 1.83 * 10= 18.3m * 𝑚
= 60.02 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 1.53/0.20 + 1= 9
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+1.65+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 2.46 * 4= 9.84m * 𝑚
= 32.28 𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 2.46+1/3(3.40)= 3.59 * 5= 17.95m * 𝑚
= 58.88 𝑓𝑡
Losa 5
#= 1.87/0.20 + 1= 11
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 11= 19.47m * = 63.86 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.87+0.15+1/3(1.80)+0.03+2(0.15)= 3.10 * 9= 27.9m * 𝑚
= 91.51 𝑓𝑡
Losa 6: 3/8”
Acero en X: @ 0.20
4.746
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 25 → 12 a losa 5, 13 a losa 7
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 5 = 0.15 + 3.318 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.616) = 4.486𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 14.71𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 7 = 0.15 + 3.318 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.432) = 5.092𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.70𝑓𝑡
14.71 x 12 = 176.52 𝑓𝑡
16.70 x 13 = 217.10 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y: @ 0.15
3.318
#=( + 1) = 23 → 11 a losa 3, 12 a losa 14
0.15
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 3 = 0.15 + 4.746 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.209) = 5.78𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 18.95𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 14 = 0.15 + 4.746 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (4.241) = 6.789𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
22.26𝑓𝑡
18.95 x 11 = 208.45 𝑓𝑡
22.26 x 12 = 267.12 𝑓𝑡
36
Losa 7: 3/8” @ 0.20
Acero en X:
3.414
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18 → 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 3.432 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.242𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 13.91𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.242𝑚 + 3 (3.318𝑚) = 5.348𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 17.54𝑓𝑡
13.91 x 9 = 125.19 𝑓𝑡
17.54 x 9 = 157.86 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
3.432
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 3.414 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.024𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 13.19𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.024 + 3 (1.802) = 4.625𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 15.17𝑓𝑡
13.19 x 9 = 118.71 𝑓𝑡
15.17 x 9 = 136.53 𝑓𝑡
Losa 8: acero por temperatura 3/8” @0.20

Acero en X:
2.994
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 16 → 8 L.C, 8 L.L
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 1.397 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 2.207𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.24𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 2.207 + 3 (1.050) = 2.557𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 8.38𝑓𝑡
7.24 x 8 = 57.92 𝑓𝑡
8.38 x 8 = 67.04 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.397
#=( + 1) = 8 → 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 12, 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 1
0.20
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 12 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.271) = 4.714𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
15.46𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 1 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.88) = 4.914𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.12𝑓𝑡
15.46 x 4 = 61.84 𝑓𝑡
16.12 x 4 = 64.48 𝑓𝑡
37
Losa 9: acero por temperatura 3/8” @ 0.20
Acero en X:
2.994
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 16 → 8 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 8, 8 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 10
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 8 = 0.15 + 1.050 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.397) = 2.145𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.04𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 10 = 0.15 + 1.050 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.616) = 2.218𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.28𝑓𝑡
7.04 x 8 = 56.32 𝑓𝑡
7.28 x 8 = 58.24 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.050
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 6 → 3 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 1, 3 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 12
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 1 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.88) = 4.914𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.12𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 12 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + (3.271) = 4.714𝑚 ∗ =
3 𝑚
15.46𝑓𝑡
16.12 x 3 = 48.36 𝑓𝑡
15.46 x 3 = 46.38 𝑓𝑡

Acero en X:
1.332
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 8 → 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 9, 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 6
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 9 = 0.15 + 1.616 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.050) = 2.596𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 8.51𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 6 = 0.15 + 1.616 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.318) = 3.352𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 10.99𝑓𝑡
8.51 x 4 = 34.04 𝑓𝑡
10.99 x 4 = 43.96 𝑓𝑡
Acero en y:
1.616
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 9 → 4 a losa 5, 5 a losa 13
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 5 = 0.15 + 2.132 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (2.022) = 3.436𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 11.27𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 13 = 0.15 + 2.132 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + (4.241) = 4.175𝑚 ∗ = 13.69𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
11.27 x 4 = 45.08 𝑓𝑡
13.69 x 5 = 68.45 𝑓𝑡
38
Acero en X:
1.2
# = (0.20 + 1) = 7 → 3 L.C, 4 L.L
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 1.982 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 2.792𝑚 ∗ 3 = 8.376𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 27.47𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 2.792𝑚 + (3.318𝑚) = 3.898𝑚 ∗ 4 = 15.592 ∗ = 51.14𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
Acero en Y:
1.982
# ( 0.20 + 1) = 11 → 5 a Losa 7 y 6 a losa 14
1
L a Losa 7 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + 3 (3.414) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 2.968𝑚 ∗ 5 = 14.84𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 48.68𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + (4.141) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 3.210𝑚 ∗ 6 = 19.26𝑚 ∗
3
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 63.17𝑓𝑡
Losa 12: 3/8 @ 0.20

Acero en X:
3.271
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 3.219 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.029𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.25𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 118.93𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.029𝑚 + 3 (3.201𝑚) = 5.096𝑚 ∗ 9 = 45.86𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 150.43𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
3.219
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 2.219 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) + 0.03 − 0.02 = 3.019𝑚 ∗ 9 = 27.171𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 89.12𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 3.019 + 3 (3.201) = 4.086𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.774𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 120.61𝑓𝑡
Losa 13: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 12, 12 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 14
1
L a Losa 12 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.219) = 4.904𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.944𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 176.93𝑓𝑡
𝑚
39
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.715) = 5.069𝑚 ∗ 12 = 60.83𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 199.52𝑓𝑡
𝑚

3.201
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.36𝑚 ∗ =
𝑚
175.02𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + (4.746) = 6.433𝑚 ∗ 12 = 77.196𝑚 ∗ = 253.20𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
Losa 14: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 5.587𝑚 ∗ 11 = 61.457 ∗ 𝑚
= 201.57𝑓𝑡
1
L.L = 3 (3.201) + 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 6.654𝑚 ∗ 12 = 79.85𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 261.90𝑓𝑡
𝑚

3.715
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 26−→ 13 𝐿. 𝐶, 13 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 13 = 63.06𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
206.85𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + 3 (1.2) = 5.251𝑚 ∗ 13 = 68.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 223.90𝑓𝑡
Losa 15: 3/8”

Acero en X: Acero Adicional entre L14 y L15 3/8” @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 3 (3.715) + 0.15 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 2.93𝑚 ∗ 23 = 67.39𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 221.04𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y: Acero por Temperatura 3/8 a @ 0.20

1.242
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 8
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 0.15 + 4.241 − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.401𝑚 ∗ 8 = 35.21 ∗ 𝑚
= 115.48𝑓𝑡
Total: 5972.58 ft …….. 59.73 qqs
V.H: 11.91 m3
Q= 59.73 qqs/ 11.91 𝑚3 = 5.06 qqs/m3
40
Madera
Madera (L1 a L5)

Cintas de 1” x 4”
L= 2(3.73)+2(3.07)+2(1.47)+2(2.45)+2(1.06)+2(3.17)+2(1.65)+2(1.53)+2(1.47)+
2(1.87)= 42.94*3.28= 142´ → 13 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
13) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 43.33 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
Total= 47.33 p2 . pulg
Costillas de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.60
#L1= 3.73/0.60 – 1= 6 L= 3.07*3.28= 12´
#L2= 2.45/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 1.47*3.28= 6´
#L3= 3.17/0.60 – 1= 5 L= 1.06*3.28= 4´
#L4= 1.65/0.60 – 1= 2 L= 1.53*3.28= 6´
#L5= 1.87/0.60 – 1= 3 L= 1.47*3.28= 6´
6) 2´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 p2 . pulg
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4´/12= 13.33 p2 . pulg
Cargaderas de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.90
#L1= 3.07/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 3.73*3.28= 14´
#L2= 1.47/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.45*3.28= 10´
#L3= 1.06/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 3.17*3.28= 12´
#L4= 1.53/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.65* 3.28= 6´
#L5= 1.47/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.87*3.28= 8´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 28 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 8 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 5.33 p2 . pulg
41
Taquetes y sobretaquetes interiores de 1´´ x 4´´ x 1´ @ 0.40
#= 42.94/0.40 + 1= 109 * 2= 218
218) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 72.67 p2 . pulg
Puntales 2´´ x 4´´
#L1= 6*3= 18
#L2= 4*1= 4
#L3= 5*1= 5
#L4= 2*1= 2
#L5= 3*1= 3
# Total= 32
L= 3*3.28= 10´
32) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 213.33 p2 . pulg
Asientos 1´´ x 12´´ x 2´
#= 32
32) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 64 p2 . pulg
Forro
Losa 1:
A= 3.07*3.28= 12´..…….. 4 de 3´
L= 3.73*3.28= 14 ……… 2 de 7´
6 planchas de 3´ x 7´ de 1´´
Losa 2:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……….. 2 de 3´
L= 2.45*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
3.25 planchas de 3´ x 8´ de 1´´
Losa 3:
A= 1.06*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 3.17*3.28= 11´………. 3.375 de 8´
Losa 4:
A= 1.53*3.28= 6´………. 2 de 3´
42
L= 1.65*3.28= 7´……….. 1 de 7´
Losa 5:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……… 2 de 3´
L= 1.87*3.28= 7´……… 1 de 7´
Resumen:
Amarres de 1´´ x 4´´
L1= 3*3.73*3.28= 38´……. 2 de 10´ y 1 de 18´
2) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 18´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
L2= 1*2.45*3.28= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L3= 1*3.17*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
L4= 1*1.65*3.28= 6´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
L5= 1*1.87*3.28= 8´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 2.67 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 2.04*3.28= 92´…….. 8 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
8) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 40 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 12´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
Total= 46 p2 . pulg
Taquetes y sobretaquetes exteriores de 1´´ x 4´´ x 1´ @ 0.40
43
#= 28.04/0.40 + 1= 72*2= 144
144) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
Total= 47.33+97.33+52+213.33+64+24.67+46+48= 592.66 p2 . pulg* 1.10= 61.93
Total= 592.66 p2 . pulg* 1.10= 61.93 p2 . pulg
V.H.= 9.99*4.03*0.12= 4.83 m3
P= 651.93 p2 . pulg/ 4.83 m3= 134.98 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 134.98 * 0.04= 5.40 lbs/ m3
Madera (L6 a L10)
L=2(4.60)+2(3.17)+2(3.26)+2(3.28)+2(2.84)+2(1.25)+2(2.84)+2(0.90)+2(1.18)+2(1.47)
+2(0.65)+2(0.80)= 52.48*3.28= 172´…….. 16 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 53.33 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
#L6= 4.60/0.60 – 1= 7 L= 3.17*3.28= 10´
#L7= 3.28/0.60 – 1= 5 L= 3.26*3.28= 11´
#L8= 2.84/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 1.25*3.28= 4´
#L9= 2.84/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 0.90*3.28= 3´
#L101= 1.47/0.60 – 1= 2 L= 1.18*3.28= 4´
#L102= 0.80/0.60 – 1= 1 L= 0.65*3.28= 2’
7) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 46.66 p2 . pulg
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 11´/12= 36.66 p2 . pulg
6) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4´/12= 16 p2 . pulg
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 8 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 2´/12= 1.33 p2 . pulg
#L6= 3.17/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 4.60*3.28= 15´
#L7= 3.26/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 3.28*3.28= 11´
#L8= 1.25/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.84*3.28= 9´
44
#L9= 0.90/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.84*3.28= 9´
#L101= 1.18/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.47*3.28= 5´
#L102= 0.65/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 0.80*3.28= 3´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 15´/12= 30 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *11´/12= 7.33 p2 . pulg
2) 2´´ * 4´´ *9´/12= 12 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 5´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
#= 52.48/0.40 + 1= 132 * 2= 264
264) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 88 p2 . pulg
#L6= 7*3= 21
#L7= 5*3= 15
#L8= 4*1= 4
#L9= 4*1= 4
#L101= 2*1= 2
#L102= 1*1= 1
# Total= 47
L= 3*3.28= 10´
47) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 313.33 p2 . pulg
#= 47
47) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 94 p2 . pulg
Forro
Losa 6:
A= 3.17*3.28= 10´……. 2.5 de 4´
L= 4.60*3.28= 15 ……… 1.875 de 8´
45
Losa 7:
A= 3.26*3.28= 11´………. 2.75 de 4´
L= 3.28*3.28= 11´………. 1.375 de 8´
Losa 8:
A= 1.25*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 2.84*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
Losa 9:
A= 0.90*3.28= 3´………. 1 de 3´
L= 2.84*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
Losa 101:
A= 1.18*3.28= 4´……… 1 de 4´
L= 1.47*3.28= 5´……… 0.625 de 8´
Losa 102:
A= 0.65*3.28= 2´……… 0.5 de 4´
L= 0.80*3.28= 3´……… 0.375 de 8´
Resumen:
L6= 3*4.60*3.28= 46´……. 3 de 10´ y 1 de 16´
3) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 16´/12= 5.33 p2 . pulg
L7= 3*3.28*3.28= 32’……. 2 de 10’ y 1 de 12’
2) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 6.66 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
46
L8= 1*2.84*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L9= 1*2.84*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L101= 1*1.47*3.28= 5´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 5´/12= 1.66 p2 . pulg
L102= 1*0.80*3.28= 3´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 1 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 34.43*3.28= 114´…….. 10 de 10´ y 1 de 14´
10) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 50 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 14´/12= 7 p2 . pulg
Total= 57 p2 . pulg
#= 34.43/0.40 + 1= 87*2= 174
174) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 58 p2 . pulg
Total= 884.28 * 1.10= 972.71 p2 . pulg
V.H.= 10.81*6.4*0.12= 8.30 m3
P= 972.71 p2 . pulg/ 8.30 m3= 117.19 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 117.19 * 0.04= 4.69 lbs/ m3
Madera (L11 a L15)
L = [2(1.982 − 0.15) + 2(1.200 − 0.15)] + [2(3.271 − 0.15) + 2(3.219 − 0.15)] +
[2(4.241 − 0.15) + 2(3.201 − 0.15)] + [2(4.241 − 0.15) + 2(3.815 − 0.15)] +
3.28𝑓𝑡
[2(2.484 − 0.15) + 2(3.271 − 0.15)] = 58.85𝑚 ∗ = 194𝑓𝑡−→
𝑚
18 𝑑𝑒 10𝑓𝑡 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑒 14𝑓𝑡
18) 1"x4"x10´/12 = 60𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
1) 1"x4"x14´/12 = 4.66𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
47
1.832 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L11 = −1=3 L = 1.05𝑚 ∗ = 4𝑓𝑡
0.60 𝑚
3.121 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L12 = −1=5 L = 3.069𝑚 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
4.091 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L13 = −1=6 L = 3.051𝑚 ∗ = 10.00𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
4.091 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L14 = −1=6 L = 3.665𝑚 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡 ´
0.6 𝑚
3.121 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L15 = −1=5 L = 2.484𝑚 ∗ = 10𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
3) 2”x4”x4´/12 = 8 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
16) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 128 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
6) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 48 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
1.05 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L11 = 0.90 − 1 = 1 L = 1.832 ∗ = 6𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.069 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L12 = −1=3 L = 3.121 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
3.051 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L13 = −1=3 L = 4.091 ∗ = 14𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
3.665 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L14 = −1=5 L = 4.091 ∗ = 14𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
2.484 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L15 = −1=2 L = 3.121 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
1) 2”x4”x6´/12 = 4 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
5) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 40 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
8) 2”x4”x14´/12 = 74.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
58.85
#= + 1 = 149
0.40
149) 1”x4”x1´/12 = 49.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

#L11= 3 ∗ 1 = 3
#L12 = 5 ∗ 3 = 15
#L13 = 6 ∗ 3 = 18
#L14 = 6 ∗ 5 = 30
#L15 = 2 ∗ 5 = 10
# Total= 76
48
L= 3*3.28= 10´
76) 2”x4”x10´/12 = 506.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
# = 76
76) 1”x12”x2´/12 = 152 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
Forro
Losa 11:
A= 1.05*3.28 = 1 de 4´
L= 1.832*3.28 = 7´
Losa 2:
A= 3.069*3.28= 10´……….. 2 de 3´y 1 de 4´
L= 3.121.*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
1 plancha de 4´x8´ de 1”
Losa 3:
A= 1.06*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 3.17*3.28= 11´………. 3.375 de 8´
Losa 4:
A= 1.53*3.28= 6´………. 2 de 3´
L= 1.65*3.28= 7´……….. 1 de 7´
Losa 5:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……… 2 de 3´
L= 1.87*3.28= 7´……… 1 de 7´
Resumen:
49
L1= 3*3.73*3.28= 38´……. 2 de 10´ y 1 de 18´
2) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 18´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
L2= 1*2.45*3.28= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L3= 1*3.17*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
L4= 1*1.65*3.28= 6´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
L5= 1*1.87*3.28= 8´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 2.67 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 2.04*3.28= 92´…….. 8 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
8) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 40 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 12´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
Total= 46 p2 . pulg
#= 28.04/0.40 + 1= 72*2= 144
144) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
Total= 47.33+97.33+52+213.33+64+24.67+46+48= 592.66 p2 . pulg* 1.10= 61.93
V.H.= 10.9*4.03*0.12= 5.03m3
P= 651.93 p2 . pulg/ 4.83 m3= 134.98 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 136.98 * 0.04= 6.2 lbs/ m3
50
Vigas de Techo
Viga V1
L = 2(0.15) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 5.2043m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 17.07ft
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ 8 ” ∗ 17.07𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 14.12𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.20) + 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 5.2043𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 17.88𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ ” ∗ 17.88𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 39.41𝑙𝑏
2 𝑓𝑡
𝟑
1.616+1.585+1.733
#= ( + 1) = 27
0.20
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 4.13𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 27∅ ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 46.12𝑙𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 14.12 + 39.41 + 46.12 = 99.65𝑙𝑏 = 0.99𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

0.99𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 4.125𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.24𝑚3
2𝑙𝑏 4.125𝑞𝑞
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 8.25𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
6𝑙𝑏
Alambre = ∗ 0.33𝑚3 = 1.98𝑙𝑏
𝑚3
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
3 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
27∗4.13 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
51
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 - 0.666 = 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.616 + 1.585 + 1.733 = 4.934*3.28= 18´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 18´/12= 45
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 18´/12= 12
Total= 57 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (1.10/0.40 - 1) + (3.168/0.40 - 1) = 9
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (1.10/0.80 - 1) + (3.168/0.80 - 1) = 4
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 26.66 P2 * pulg
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
L= 4.268*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
52
Total= 7 + 57 + 36 + 9.33 + 26.66 + 16 + 16 + 4.66 = 218.32*1.10= 240.152 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.934= 0.33 m3
P= 240.15 P2 * pulg/ 0.33 m3 = 727.72 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 727.72 * 0.04= 29.11 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 18´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 18´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 18´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
53
Viga V2
Acero
L = 2(0.15) + 1.585 + 1.733 − 2(0.04) = 4.588m ∗ 3.28ft/m = 15.04ft
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ ” ∗ 15.04𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 12.44𝑙𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.20) + 1.733 + 1.05 − 2(0.04) = 4.688𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 15.37𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ ” ∗ 15.37𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 33.88𝑙𝑏
2 𝑓𝑡
𝟑
𝟖
1.585+1.733+1.05
#= ( + 1) = 23
0.20
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.26𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 4.13𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 23∅ 8 ” ∗ 4.13𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 39.28𝑙𝑏
Despiece:
Quintales = 12.44 + 38.88 + 39.28 = 85.6𝑙𝑏 = 0.85𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.368 = 0.29 𝑚3

0.85𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 2.93𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.29𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 5.86𝑙𝑏/𝑚3
5.86𝑙𝑏
Alambre 𝑚3
∗ 0.29𝑚3 = 1.7𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
8
1
3 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
54
23∗4.13 3
20
= 5 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.585 + 1.733+ 0.90 – 0.225 = 3.993*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´*6´´*14´/12= 7 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.585 + 1.733 + 0.90 = 4.218*3.28= 14´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 14´/12= 35
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 14´/12= 9.33
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (3.168/0.40 - 1) + (0.90/0.40 - 1) = 13
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
13) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 52 P2 * pulg
L= 3.993*3.28= 14’
1) 2” * 4” * 14’ /12 = 9.33 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (3.168/0.80 -1) + (0.90/0.80 - 1) = 8
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
8) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 53.33 P2 * pulg
#= 8*2= 16
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 8
8) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 16 P2 * pulg
55
L= 3.993*3.28= 14´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 4.66 P2 * pulg
Total= 7 + 44.33 + 52 + 9.33 + 53.33 + 16 + 16 + 4.66= 202.65*1.10= 222.915 P2 *
pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.418= 0.30 m3
P= 222.91 P2 * pulg/ 0.30 m3 = 743.03 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 743.03 * 0.04= 29.72 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 14´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 14´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 14´
6.5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 2” x 4” de 14’
8) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
4) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1.6) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 14´
56
Viga V3
Acero
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.200 + 0.132 + 2.022 + 1.392 + 2(0.15) − 0.08 = 4.966𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.29𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2∅ 8 ” ∗ 16.29𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 13.35𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.200 + 0.132 + 2.022 + 1.392 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 5.066𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.62𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2∅ 2 ” ∗ 16.62𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 36.64𝑙𝑏
𝟑
4.746
#= ( 0.20 + 1) = 25
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 25 ∅ 8 ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 40.02𝑙𝑏
Despiece:
Quintales = 13.35 + 36.64 + 40.02 = 90.01𝑙𝑏 = 0.90𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.23 𝑚3
0.90𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 3.91𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.23𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 7.82𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 *0.23𝑚3 = 1.80 𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
2 ∅ 2 "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
25∗4.746 3
20
= 6 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
57
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.200+0.132+2.022+1.392-0.40-0.30-0.40= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´*6´´*12´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L= 1.200+0.132+2.022+1.392= 4.746*3.28= 16´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 16´/12= 40
3) 1´´ * 8´´ * 10´/12= 32
Total= 72 P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (2.966/0.40 – 1) + (0.65/0.40 – 1) = 8
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
8) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 32 P2 * pulg
L= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 8 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (2.966/0.80 – 1) + (0.65/0.80 – 1) = 3
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 20 P2 * pulg
#= 3*2= 6
6) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 3
3) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
L= 3.646*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 P2 * pulg
58
Total= 6+72+32+8+20+6+6+4= 154*1.10= 169.4 P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*4.746= 0.32 m3
P= 169.4 P2 * pulg/ 0.32 m3 = 529.38 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 529.38 * 0.04= 21.18 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 16´
3) 1´´ x 8´´ de 16´
4) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
3) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
1.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
59
Viga V4
Acero
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 1.450 + 1.034 + 2(0.15) − 0.08 = 6.419𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 21.05𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A1 = 2 ∅ 8 ” ∗ 21.05𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 17.41𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 1.450 + 1.034 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 6.519𝑚 ∗ = 21.38𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 2 ∅ 2 ” ∗ 21.38𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 47.13𝑙𝑏
𝟑
6.199
#= ( 0.20 + 1) = 32
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.33 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) = 1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 32 ∅ 8 ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 51.22𝑏
𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 17.41 + 47.13 + 51.22 = 115.76𝑙𝑏 = 1.157𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.31 𝑚3

1.157𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 3.73𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.31𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 7.46𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 ∗ 0.31𝑚3 = 2.31 𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 25𝑓𝑡
1
2 ∅ 2 "𝑥 25𝑓𝑡
32∗6.199 3
20
= 10 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
60
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.733+1.982+1.450+1.034-0.90= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 1´´*6´´*18´/12= 9 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.733+1.982+1.450+1.034 = 6.199*3.28= 22´ ……. 1 de 12´ y 1 de 10´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 12´/12= 30
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 10´/12= 25
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 12´/12= 8
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 10´/12= 6.66
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#= (3.265/0.40 – 1) + (2.034/0.40 – 1) = 12
L= 2(18´´+1´´+4´´) +6´´+2´´+8´´/12= 6´
12) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 48 P2 * pulg
L= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 18´/12= 12 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#= (3.265/0.80 – 1) + (2.034/0.80 – 1) = 5
L= 2.55*3.28= 10´
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 33.33 P2 * pulg
#= 5*2= 10
10) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 5
5) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
61
L= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 18´/12= 6 P2 * pulg
Total= 9+69.66+48+12+33.33+10+10+6= 197.99*1.10= 217.79 P2 * pulg

V.H.= 0.15*0.45*6.199= 0.42 m3
P= 217.79 P2 * pulg/ 0.42 m3 = 518.54 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 518.54* 0.04= 20.74 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 18´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 10´
6) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
3.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 18´
62
Viga en ménsula 1
Acero

L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 3.935𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 12.9𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A1 = 3 ∅ 2 ” ∗ 12.9𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 10.67𝑙𝑏

L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 4.035 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 13.23𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 3 ∅ 2 ” ∗ 13.23𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 19.4𝑙𝑏
𝟑
6.199
#= ( 0.10 + 1) = 32
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.33 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =
3.28𝑓𝑡
1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 32 ∅ ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 51.22𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 10.67 + 19.4 + 51.22 = 81.29𝑙𝑏 = 𝑜. 812𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.31 𝑚3

0.812𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 2.61𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.31𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 5.22𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 ∗ 0.31𝑚3 = 1.61 𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
8
1
2 ∅ "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
2
32∗6.199 3
20
= 10 ∅ 8 ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
L= 1.733+1.982-0.90= 2.815*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´*6´´*10´/12= 5 P2 * pulg
63
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.733+1.982= 3.715*3.28=13 ´ ……. 1 de 7´ y 1 de 6´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 7´/12= 6
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 6/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 7´/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 6´/12= 4
Total= 20P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#=2.815/0.40-1 =6.03
L=2(5x1x4)/12= 4
12) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4/12= 3 P2 * pulg
L= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 18´/12= 12 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#=2.815/0.80-1=3
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 33.33 P2 * pulg
#= 5*2= 10
10) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 5
5) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 4 P2 * pulg
Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.33*1.10= 90.563P2 * pulg

V.H.= 0.15*0.45*3.715= 0.42 m3
64
P= 204.59 P2 * pulg/ 0.42 m3 = 487.12 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 487.12 * 0.04= 26.37 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 18´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 10´
6) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
3.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 18´
65
Viga en ménsula 2
Acero

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 3.935𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
12.9𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A1 = 3∅ 2 ” ∗ 12.9𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
∗ 1.10 = 10.67𝑙𝑏

3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 1.733 + 1.982 + 2(0.20) − 0.08 = 4.035 ∗ 𝑚
=
13.23𝑓𝑡
1 0.668𝑙𝑏
A2 = 23∅ ” ∗ 13.23𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 19.4𝑙𝑏
2 𝑓𝑡
𝟑
6.199
#= ( 0.10 + 1) = 32
L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.33 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =
3.28𝑓𝑡
1.18𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 3.87𝑓𝑡
3 0.376𝑙𝑏
A3 = 32 ∅ ” ∗ 3.87𝑓𝑡 ∗ ∗ 1.10 = 51.22𝑏
8 𝑓𝑡
Despiece:
Quintales = 10.67 + 19.4 + 51.22 = 81.29𝑙𝑏 = 𝑜. 812𝑞𝑞
V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.31 𝑚3
0.812𝑞𝑞
𝜌= = 2.61𝑞𝑞/𝑚3
0.31𝑚3
Alambre = 𝑞𝑞
∗ 𝑚3
= 5.22𝑙𝑏/𝑚3 ∗ 0.31𝑚3 = 1.61 𝑙𝑏
3
2 ∅ 8 " 𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
1
2 ∅ "𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
2
32∗6.199 3
= 10 ∅ ”𝑥 20𝑓𝑡
20 8
Madera
Fondo
A= 15/2.54= 6´´
66
L= 1.733+1.982-0.90= 2.815*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´*6´´*10´/12= 5 P2 * pulg
Tapas
A= 45/2.54= 18´´ + 1= 19´´ * 2= 38´´ ……. 3 de 10´´ y 1 de 8´´
L=1.733+1.982= 3.715*3.28=13 ´ ……. 1 de 7´ y 1 de 6´
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 7´/12= 6
3) 1´´ * 10´´ * 6/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 7´/12= 5
1) 1´´ * 8´´ * 6´/12= 4
Total= 20P2 * pulg
Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

#=2.815/0.40-1 =6.03
L=2(5x1x4)/12= 4
12) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4/12= 3 P2 * pulg
L= 5.299*3.28= 18´
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 18´/12= 12 P2 * pulg
Puntales de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.80
#=2.815/0.80-1=3
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 33.33 P2 * pulg
#= 5*2= 10
10) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
Asiento de 1´´ x 12´´ * 2´
#= 5
5) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 10 P2 * pulg
L= 2.815*3.28= 10
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 4 P2 * pulg
67
Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.33*1.10= 90.563P2 * pulg
V.H.= 0.15*0.45*3.715= 0.42 m3
P= 204.59 P2 * pulg/ 0.42 m3 = 487.12 P2 * pulg/ m3
Clavos= 487.12 * 0.04= 26.37 lbs/ m3
Despiece
1) 1´´ x 6´´ de 18´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 12´
3) 1´´ x 10´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 8´´ de 10´
6) 2´´ x 4´´ de 12´
5) 2´´ x 4´´ de 10´
3.5) 1´´ x 4´´ de 12´
1) 1´´ x 12´´ de 10´
1) 1´´ x 4´´ de 18´
68
Losa de Techo
Rec = 2 cm
Camella = 0.41(0.12-0.04) = 0.03 m
Acero
Losa 1
Acero en X
#= 3.73/ 0.20 + 1= 20
Lc= 10
Ll= 10
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+3.07+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.88m * 10= 38.8m * 𝑚
= 127.26𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.88+1/3(1.47) = 4.37 * 10= 43.7m * 𝑚
= 143.34𝑓𝑡
69
Acero en Y
#= 3.07/0.02 + 1= 17
Ll= 9
Lc= 8
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+3.73+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 4.54 * 8= 36.32m * = 119.13 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 4.54+1/3(2.84) = 5.49 * 9= 49.41m * = 162.03 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 2
#= 2.45/0.20 + 1= 14
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 14= 24.78m * 𝑚
= 81.28 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+2.45+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 3.26 * 4= 13.04m * = 42.77𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 3.26+1/3(1.87)= 3.88 * 5= 19.4m * = 63.63 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 3
Acero en X
#= 1.06/0.20 + 1= 7
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 3.17+0.15= 3.32 * 7= 23.24m * 𝑚
= 76.23 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 3.17/0.20 + 1= 17
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.20+0.15+1.06+0.15-0.02= 1.54 * 17= 26.18m * 𝑚
= 85.87 𝑓𝑡
Losa 4
#= 1.65/0.20 + 1= 10
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.53+1.15= 1.83 * 10= 18.3m * 𝑚
= 60.02 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 1.53/0.20 + 1= 9
70
Lc= 4
Ll= 5
3.28𝑓𝑡
Lc= 0.20+0.15+1.65+0.15+0.03+2(0.15)-0.02= 2.46 * 4= 9.84m * 𝑚
= 32.28 𝑓𝑡
3.28𝑓𝑡
Ll= 2.46+1/3(3.40)= 3.59 * 5= 17.95m * 𝑚
= 58.88 𝑓𝑡
Losa 5
#= 1.87/0.20 + 1= 11
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.47+0.15= 1.77 * 11= 19.47m * 𝑚
= 63.86 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y
#= 1.47/0.20 + 1= 9
3.28𝑓𝑡
L= 0.15+1.87+0.15+1/3(1.80)+0.03+2(0.15)= 3.10 * 9= 27.9m * = 91.51 𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Losa 6: 3/8”
Acero en X: @ 0.20
4.746
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 25 → 12 a losa 5, 13 a losa 7
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 5 = 0.15 + 3.318 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + (1.616) = 4.486𝑚 ∗ = 14.71𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 7 = 0.15 + 3.318 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.432) = 5.092𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.70𝑓𝑡
14.71 x 12 = 176.52 𝑓𝑡
16.70 x 13 = 217.10 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y: @ 0.15
3.318
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 23 → 11 a losa 3, 12 a losa 14
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 3 = 0.15 + 4.746 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.209) = 5.78𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 18.95𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 14 = 0.15 + 4.746 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (4.241) = 6.789𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
22.26𝑓𝑡
18.95 x 11 = 208.45 𝑓𝑡
22.26 x 12 = 267.12 𝑓𝑡
Losa 7: 3/8” @ 0.20

Acero en X:
3.414
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18 → 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
71
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 3.432 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.242𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 13.91𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.242𝑚 + 3 (3.318𝑚) = 5.348𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 17.54𝑓𝑡
13.91 x 9 = 125.19 𝑓𝑡
17.54 x 9 = 157.86 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
3.432
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 3.414 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.024𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 13.19𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.024 + 3 (1.802) = 4.625𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 15.17𝑓𝑡
13.19 x 9 = 118.71 𝑓𝑡
15.17 x 9 = 136.53 𝑓𝑡
Losa 8: acero por temperatura 3/8” @0.20

Acero en X:
2.994
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 16 → 8 L.C, 8 L.L
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 1.397 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 2.207𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.24𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 2.207 + 3 (1.050) = 2.557𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 8.38𝑓𝑡
7.24 x 8 = 57.92 𝑓𝑡
8.38 x 8 = 67.04 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.397
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 8 → 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 12, 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 1
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 12 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.271) = 4.714𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
15.46𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 1 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.88) = 4.914𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 16.12𝑓𝑡
15.46 x 4 = 61.84 𝑓𝑡
16.12 x 4 = 64.48 𝑓𝑡

Acero en X:
72
2.994
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 16 → 8 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 8, 8 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 10
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 8 = 0.15 + 1.050 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.397) = 2.145𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.04𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 10 = 0.15 + 1.050 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.616) = 2.218𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 7.28𝑓𝑡
7.04 x 8 = 56.32 𝑓𝑡
7.28 x 8 = 58.24 𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.050
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 6 → 3 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 1, 3 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 12
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 1 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + (3.88) = 4.914𝑚 ∗ = 16.12𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 12 = 0.15 + 2.994 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.271) = 4.714𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
15.46𝑓𝑡
16.12 x 3 = 48.36 𝑓𝑡
15.46 x 3 = 46.38 𝑓𝑡

Acero en X:
1.332
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 8 → 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 9, 4 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 6
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 9 = 0.15 + 1.616 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (1.050) = 2.596𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 8.51𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 6 = 0.15 + 1.616 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.318) = 3.352𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 10.99𝑓𝑡
8.51 x 4 = 34.04 𝑓𝑡
10.99 x 4 = 43.96 𝑓𝑡
Acero en y:
1.616
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 9 → 4 a losa 5, 5 a losa 13
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 5 = 0.15 + 2.132 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (2.022) = 3.436𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 11.27𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L a losa 13 = 0.15 + 2.132 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + (4.241) = 4.175𝑚 ∗ = 13.69𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
11.27 x 4 = 45.08 𝑓𝑡
13.69 x 5 = 68.45 𝑓𝑡

Acero en X:
1.2
# = (0.20 + 1) = 7 → 3 L.C, 4 L.L
73
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 1.982 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 2.792𝑚 ∗ 3 = 8.376𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 27.47𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 2.792𝑚 + 3 (3.318𝑚) = 3.898𝑚 ∗ 4 = 15.592 ∗ 𝑚
= 51.14𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
1.982
# ( 0.20 + 1) = 11 → 5 a Losa 7 y 6 a losa 14
1
L a Losa 7 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + 3 (3.414) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 2.968𝑚 ∗ 5 = 14.84𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 48.68𝑓𝑡
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.15 + 3 (4.141) + 0.03 + 2(0.15) = 3.210𝑚 ∗ 6 = 19.26𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 63.17𝑓𝑡
Losa 12: 3/8 @ 0.20

Acero en X:
3.271
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 3.219 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.029𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.25𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
𝑚
= 118.93𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.029𝑚 + 3 (3.201𝑚) = 5.096𝑚 ∗ 9 = 45.86𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 150.43𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y:
3.219
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 18−→ 9 𝐿. 𝐶, 9 𝐿. 𝐿
L.C = 0.20 + 0.15 + 2.219 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) + 0.03 − 0.02 = 3.019𝑚 ∗ 9 = 27.171𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 89.12𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 3.019 + 3 (3.201) = 4.086𝑚 ∗ 9 = 36.774𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 120.61𝑓𝑡
Losa 13: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 12, 12 𝑎 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 14
1
L a Losa 12 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.219) = 4.904𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.944𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 176.93𝑓𝑡
𝑚
1
L a Losa 14 = 0.15 + 3.201 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 3 (3.715) = 5.069𝑚 ∗ 12 = 60.83𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 199.52𝑓𝑡
𝑚

3.201
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
74
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 11 = 53.36𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
=
175.02𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + 3 (4.746) = 6.433𝑚 ∗ 12 = 77.196𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 253.20𝑓𝑡
Losa 14: 3/8”

Acero en X: 3/8 @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 5.587𝑚 ∗ 11 = 61.457 ∗ 𝑚
= 201.57𝑓𝑡
1
L.L = 3 (3.201) + 0.15 + 3.715 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) + 1.242 = 6.654𝑚 ∗ 12 = 79.85𝑚 ∗
3.28𝑓𝑡
= 261.90𝑓𝑡
𝑚

3.715
# = ( 0.15 + 1) = 26−→ 13 𝐿. 𝐶, 13 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C = 0.15 + 4.241 + 0.15 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.851𝑚 ∗ 13 = 63.06𝑚 ∗ =
𝑚
206.85𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 4.851𝑚 + (1.2) = 5.251𝑚 ∗ 13 = 68.26𝑚 ∗ = 223.90𝑓𝑡
3 𝑚
Losa 15 y 16: 3/8”

Acero en X – L15: 3/8” @ 0.20
4.241
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 23−→ 11 𝐿. 𝐶, 12 𝐿. 𝐿
3.28𝑓𝑡
L.C. = 0.15 + 2.484 + 2(0.15) + 0.03 − 0.02 = 2.94𝑚 ∗ 11 = 32.34𝑚 ∗ 𝑚
= 106.07𝑓𝑡
1 3.28𝑓𝑡
L.L = 3 (3.715) + 0.15 + 2.484 + 0.03 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 = 4.18𝑚 ∗ 12 = 50.16 ∗ 𝑚
= 164.52𝑓𝑡
Acero en X – L16: 3/8” @ 0.20

2.292
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 13
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 0.15 + 2.484 + 2(0.15) + 0.03 − 0.02 = 2.94𝑚 ∗ 13 = 38.22 ∗ 𝑚
= 125.36𝑓𝑡
Acero en Y: 3/8” a @ 0.20 entre L15 y L16

2.484
# = ( 0.20 + 1) = 14
3.28𝑓𝑡
L = 0.15 + 6.533 + 2(0.15) − 0.02 + 0.03 = 4.401𝑚 ∗ 14 = 61.614 ∗ = 202.09𝑓𝑡
𝑚
Total= 6083.12 ft ……. 60.83 qqs
V.H: 11.91 m3
Q= 60.83 qqs/11.91 m3 = 5.10 qqs/m3
75
Madera
Madera (L1 a L5)

L= 2(3.73)+2(3.07)+2(1.47)+2(2.45)+2(1.06)+2(3.17)+2(1.65)+2(1.53)+2(1.47)+
2(1.87)= 42.94*3.28= 142´…….. 13 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
13) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 43.33 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
#L1= 3.73/0.60 – 1= 6 L= 3.07*3.28= 12´
#L2= 2.45/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 1.47*3.28= 6´
#L3= 3.17/0.60 – 1= 5 L= 1.06*3.28= 4´
#L4= 1.65/0.60 – 1= 2 L= 1.53*3.28= 6´
#L5= 1.87/0.60 – 1= 3 L= 1.47*3.28= 6´
6) 2´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
9) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 36 p2 . pulg
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4´/12= 13.33 p2 . pulg
#L1= 3.07/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 3.73*3.28= 14´
#L2= 1.47/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.45*3.28= 10´
#L3= 1.06/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 3.17*3.28= 12´
#L4= 1.53/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.65* 3.28= 6´
#L5= 1.47/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.87*3.28= 8´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 14´/12= 28 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 8 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 5.33 p2 . pulg
76
#= 42.94/0.40 + 1= 109 * 2= 218
218) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 72.67 p2 . pulg
#L1= 6*3= 18
#L2= 4*1= 4
#L3= 5*1= 5
#L4= 2*1= 2
#L5= 3*1= 3
# Total= 32
L= 3*3.28= 10´
32) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 213.33 p2 . pulg
#= 32
32) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 64 p2 . pulg
Forro
Losa 1:
A= 3.07*3.28= 12´..…….. 4 de 3´
L= 3.73*3.28= 14 ……… 2 de 7´
Losa 2:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……….. 2 de 3´
L= 2.45*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
Losa 3:
A= 1.06*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 3.17*3.28= 11´………. 3.375 de 8´
Losa 4:
A= 1.53*3.28= 6´………. 2 de 3´
L= 1.65*3.28= 7´……….. 1 de 7´
77
Losa 5:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……… 2 de 3´
L= 1.87*3.28= 7´……… 1 de 7´
Resumen:
L1= 3*3.73*3.28= 38´……. 2 de 10´ y 1 de 18´
2) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 18´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
L2= 1*2.45*3.28= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L3= 1*3.17*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
L4= 1*1.65*3.28= 6´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
L5= 1*1.87*3.28= 8´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 2.67 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 2.04*3.28= 92´…….. 8 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
8) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 40 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 12´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
Total= 46 p2 . pulg
78
#= 28.04/0.40 + 1= 72*2= 144
144) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
Total= 47.33+97.33+52+213.33+64+24.67+46+48= 592.66 p2 . pulg* 1.10= 61.93
V.H.= 9.99*4.03*0.12= 4.83 m3
P= 651.93 p2 . pulg/ 4.83 m3= 134.98 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 134.98 * 0.04= 5.40 lbs/ m3
Madera (L6 a L10)
L=
2(4.60)+2(3.17)+2(3.26)+2(3.28)+2(2.84)+2(1.25)+2(2.84)+2(0.90)+2(1.18)+2(1.47)
+2(0.65)+2(0.80)= 52.48*3.28= 172´…….. 16 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
16) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 53.33 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
#L6= 4.60/0.60 – 1= 7 L= 3.17*3.28= 10´
#L7= 3.28/0.60 – 1= 5 L= 3.26*3.28= 11´
#L8= 2.84/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 1.25*3.28= 4´
#L9= 2.84/0.60 – 1= 4 L= 0.90*3.28= 3´
#L101= 1.47/0.60 – 1= 2 L= 1.18*3.28= 4´
#L102= 0.80/0.60 – 1= 1 L= 0.65*3.28= 2’
7) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 46.66 p2 . pulg
5) 2´´ * 4´´ * 11´/12= 36.66 p2 . pulg
6) 2´´ * 4´´ * 4´/12= 16 p2 . pulg
4) 2´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 8 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 2´/12= 1.33 p2 . pulg
#L6= 3.17/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 4.60*3.28= 15´
#L7= 3.26/0.90 – 1= 3 L= 3.28*3.28= 11´
79
#L8= 1.25/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.84*3.28= 9´
#L9= 0.90/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 2.84*3.28= 9´
#L101= 1.18/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 1.47*3.28= 5´
#L102= 0.65/0.90 – 1= 1 L= 0.80*3.28= 3´
3) 2´´ * 4´´ * 15´/12= 30 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ *11´/12= 7.33 p2 . pulg
2) 2´´ * 4´´ *9´/12= 12 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 5´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
1) 2´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
#= 52.48/0.40 + 1= 132 * 2= 264
264) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 88 p2 . pulg
#L6= 7*3= 21
#L7= 5*3= 15
#L8= 4*1= 4
#L9= 4*1= 4
#L101= 2*1= 2
#L102= 1*1= 1
# Total= 47
L= 3*3.28= 10´
47) 2´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 313.33 p2 . pulg
#= 47
47) 1´´ * 12´´ * 2´/12= 94 p2 . pulg
Forro
Losa 6:
A= 3.17*3.28= 10´……. 2.5 de 4´
L= 4.60*3.28= 15 ……… 1.875 de 8´
80
Losa 7:
A= 3.26*3.28= 11´………. 2.75 de 4´
L= 3.28*3.28= 11´………. 1.375 de 8´
Losa 8:
A= 1.25*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 2.84*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
Losa 9:
A= 0.90*3.28= 3´………. 1 de 3´
L= 2.84*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
Losa 101:
A= 1.18*3.28= 4´……… 1 de 4´
L= 1.47*3.28= 5´……… 0.625 de 8´
Losa 102:
A= 0.65*3.28= 2´……… 0.5 de 4´
L= 0.80*3.28= 3´……… 0.375 de 8´
Resumen:
L6= 3*4.60*3.28= 46´……. 3 de 10´ y 1 de 16´
3) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 16´/12= 5.33 p2 . pulg
L7= 3*3.28*3.28= 32’……. 2 de 10’ y 1 de 12’
2) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 6.66 p2 . pulg
81
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
L8= 1*2.84*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L9= 1*2.84*3.28= 10´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L101= 1*1.47*3.28= 5´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 5´/12= 1.66 p2 . pulg
L102= 1*0.80*3.28= 3´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 3´/12= 1 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 34.43*3.28= 114´…….. 10 de 10´ y 1 de 14´
10) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 50 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 14´/12= 7 p2 . pulg
Total= 57 p2 . pulg
#= 34.43/0.40 + 1= 87*2= 174
174) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 58 p2 . pulg
Total= 884.28 * 1.10= 972.71 p2 . pulg
V.H.= 10.81*6.4*0.12= 8.30 m3
P= 972.71 p2 . pulg/ 8.30 m3= 117.19 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 117.19 * 0.04= 4.69 lbs/ m3
Madera (L11 a L15)
L = [2(1.982 − 0.15) + 2(1.200 − 0.15)] + [2(3.271 − 0.15) + 2(3.219 − 0.15)] +
[2(4.241 − 0.15) + 2(3.201 − 0.15)] + [2(4.241 − 0.15) + 2(3.815 − 0.15)] +
3.28𝑓𝑡
[2(2.484 − 0.15) + 2(3.271 − 0.15)] = 58.85𝑚 ∗ = 194𝑓𝑡−→
𝑚
18 𝑑𝑒 10𝑓𝑡 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑒 14𝑓𝑡
18) 1"x4"x10´/12 = 60𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
1) 1"x4"x14´/12 = 4.66𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
82
1.832 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L11 = −1=3 L = 1.05𝑚 ∗ = 4𝑓𝑡
0.60 𝑚
3.121 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L12 = −1=5 L = 3.069𝑚 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
4.091 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L13 = −1=6 L = 3.051𝑚 ∗ = 10.00𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
4.091 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L14 = −1=6 L = 3.665𝑚 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡 ´
0.6 𝑚
3.121 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L15 = −1=5 L = 2.484𝑚 ∗ = 10𝑓𝑡
0.6 𝑚
3) 2”x4”x4´/12 = 8 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
16) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 128 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
6) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 48 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
1.05 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L11 = 0.90 − 1 = 1 L = 1.832 ∗ = 6𝑓𝑡
𝑚
3.069 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L12 = −1=3 L = 3.121 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
3.051 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L13 = −1=3 L = 4.091 ∗ = 14𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
3.665 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L14 = −1=5 L = 4.091 ∗ = 14𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
2.484 3.28𝑓𝑡
#L15 = −1=2 L = 3.121 ∗ = 12𝑓𝑡
0.90 𝑚
1) 2”x4”x6´/12 = 4 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
5) 2”x4”x12´/12 = 40 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
8) 2”x4”x14´/12 = 74.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
58.85
#= + 1 = 149
0.40
149) 1”x4”x1´/12 = 49.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

#L11= 3 ∗ 1 = 3
#L12 = 5 ∗ 3 = 15
#L13 = 6 ∗ 3 = 18
#L14 = 6 ∗ 5 = 30
#L15 = 2 ∗ 5 = 10
83
# Total= 76
L= 3*3.28= 10´
76) 2”x4”x10´/12 = 506.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
# = 76
76) 1”x12”x2´/12 = 152 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
Forro
Losa 11:
A= 1.05*3.28 = 1 de 4´
L= 1.832*3.28 = 7´
Losa 2:
A= 3.069*3.28= 10´……….. 2 de 3´y 1 de 4´
L= 3.121.*3.28= 10´………. 1.25 de 8´
1 plancha de 4´x8´ de 1”
Losa 3:
A= 1.06*3.28= 4´………. 1 de 4´
L= 3.17*3.28= 11´………. 3.375 de 8´
Losa 4:
A= 1.53*3.28= 6´………. 2 de 3´
L= 1.65*3.28= 7´……….. 1 de 7´
Losa 5:
A= 1.47*3.28= 6´……… 2 de 3´
L= 1.87*3.28= 7´……… 1 de 7´
Resumen:
84
L1= 3*3.73*3.28= 38´……. 2 de 10´ y 1 de 18´
2) 1´´ * 4´´ *10´/12= 6.67 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ *4´´ * 18´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
L2= 1*2.45*3.28= 10 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 10´/12= 3.33 p2 . pulg
L3= 1*3.17*3.28= 12´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ *12´/12= 4 p2 . pulg
L4= 1*1.65*3.28= 6´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 6´/12= 2 p2 . pulg
L5= 1*1.87*3.28= 8´
1) 1´´ * 4´´ * 8´/12= 2.67 p2 . pulg
Guarderas de 1´´
A= 12/2.54 + 1= 6´´
L= 2.04*3.28= 92´…….. 8 de 10´ y 1 de 12´
8) 1´´ * 6´´ * 10´/12= 40 p2 . pulg
1) 1´´ * 6´´ * 12´/12= 6 p2 . pulg
Total= 46 p2 . pulg
#= 28.04/0.40 + 1= 72*2= 144
144) 1´´ * 4´´ * 1´/12= 48 p2 . pulg
Total= 47.33+97.33+52+213.33+64+24.67+46+48= 592.66 p2 . pulg* 1.10= 61.93
V.H.= 10.9*4.03*0.12= 5.03m3
P= 651.93 p2 . pulg/ 4.83 m3= 134.98 p2 . pulg/ m3
Clavos= 136.98 * 0.04= 6.2 lbs/ m3
85

Cálculo de Acero y Madera de Una Vivienda de 2 Niveles

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Cálculo de Acero y Madera de Una Vivienda de 2 Niveles

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CÁLCULO DE ACERO Y

MADERA DE UNA OBRA CIVIL

V.H = (0.55 ∗ 0.55 ∗ 0.20) ∗ 19 = 1.15𝑚3

A = 3∅3/8" ∗ 378.35𝑓𝑡 ∗ 0.668𝑙𝑏/

L = 2(0.15) + 2(0.20) + (0.20 +

Total: 834.03𝑙𝑏 + 1571.55𝑙𝑏 =

V.H (0.20𝑚 + 0.15𝑚 + 0.20𝑚) ∗ (0.20𝑚) ∗ (115.35𝑚) = 12.69𝑚3

2𝑙𝑏 1.90𝑞𝑞 3.79𝑙𝑏

A1= 6 de ½ * 21.71 * 0.668 * 1.10= 95.72 lbs * 19= 1818.68 lbs

Losa 12: 3/8 @ 0.20

Losa 13: 3/8”

Acero en Y: 3/8” @ 0.15 (Especificado en el Plano)

Losa 14: 3/8”

Acero en Y: 3/8” @ 0.15 (Especificado en el Plano)

Losa 15: 3/8”

Acero en Y: Acero por Temperatura 3/8 a @ 0.20

Total: 2703.96ft * 0.376lb/ft * 1.10 = 1,118.35lb = 11.18qq

V.H = (12.619*17.728) m2 *(0.12m) = 26.84m3

A = (12cm * 2.54cm/pulg) +1” = 32 pulg → 2 de

Costillas: 2”x4” @ 0.60m

L = 0.12𝑚 ∗ 3.28𝑓𝑡/𝑚 = 0.50ft

Clavos = 38.66*0.05 = 1.93 lb

Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.368 = 0.29 𝑚3

Total= 44.33 P2 * pulg

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.23 𝑚3

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Acero superior corrido: 2 ∅ 3/8”

Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.746 = 0.31 𝑚3

Total= 20P2 * pulg

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.33*1.10= 90.563P2 * pulg

Acero superior corrido: 3 ∅ 1/2”

Acero Inferior corrido: 3 ∅ ½”

L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Acero superior corrido: 3 ∅ 1/2”

Acero Inferior corrido: 3 ∅ ½”

L = 2(0.15 − 0.08) + 2(0.45 − 0.08) + 2(0.15) =

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

Virotes de 2´´ x 4´´ @ 0.40

Losa 8: acero por temperatura 3/8” @0.20

Losa 10: acero por temperatura 3/8” @ 0.20

Losa 12: 3/8 @ 0.20

Losa 13: 3/8”

Acero en Y: 3/8” @ 0.15 (Especificado en el Plano)

Losa 14: 3/8”

Acero en Y: 3/8” @ 0.15 (Especificado en el Plano)

Losa 15: 3/8”

Acero en Y: Acero por Temperatura 3/8 a @ 0.20

Total: 5972.58 ft …….. 59.73 qqs

Q= 59.73 qqs/ 11.91 𝑚3 = 5.06 qqs/m3

Madera (L1 a L5)

149) 1”x4”x1´/12 = 49.66 𝑝2 ∗ 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

Acero Inferior corrido: 3∅ ½”

V.H = 0.15 ∗ 0.33 ∗ 4.934 = 0.24 𝑚3

V.H = (12.61917.728) m2 (0.12m) = 26.84m3

Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.331.10= 90.563P2 pulg

Total= 9+69.66+48+12+33.33+10+10+6= 197.991.10= 217.79 P2 pulg

Total= 5+20+3+33.33+10+10+4=82.331.10= 90.563P2 pulg