Formule demografie

Calcul medie=xi*ni
X mediu =∑ 𝒙𝒊 ÷ ∑ 𝒏𝒊
∆𝟏
Mod=𝒙𝒎𝒐𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒇 + 𝒌 ∗
∆𝟏+∆𝟐

∆𝟏 = 𝒏𝒎𝒐𝒅 − 𝒏𝒎𝒐𝒅−𝟏
∆𝟐 = 𝒏𝒎𝒐𝒅−𝒏𝒎𝒐𝒅+𝟏
𝒍𝒐𝒄 𝒎𝒆𝒅−𝒏 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒗 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒎
Mediana=𝒙𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏𝒇 + 𝒌 ∗
𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒅
∑ 𝒏𝒊+𝟏
Loc med=
𝟐

Abaterea-val. Absoluta d=xi-x mediu

𝒙𝒊−𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖 𝒅
- Val relativa d%= ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝒙

Amplitudinea –val absoluta A= X max- X min

𝑨 𝑿𝒎𝒂𝒙−𝑿𝒎𝒊𝒏
- Val relativa A%= ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖 𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖

Abaterea medie liniara

∑|𝒅𝒊| ∗ 𝒏𝒊 ∑|𝒙𝒊 ∗ 𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖| ∗ 𝒏𝒊
=
∑𝒏∗𝒊 ∑𝒏 ∗ 𝒊
d=di
∑(𝒙𝒊−𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖)𝟐 ∗𝒏𝒊 ∑(𝒅𝒊)𝟐 ∗𝒏𝒊
Dispersia 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒎𝒂 = ∑ 𝒏𝒊
= ∑ 𝒏𝒊

Abaterea medie patratica sigma ^2

𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒎𝒂
Coef de variatie 𝝑 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖
𝒙𝒎𝒂𝒙−𝒙 𝒎𝒊𝒏
K=
𝟐