Asesoría 17/03/23

Metodo de Gauss

{
2 x−2 y +2 z=−2
6 x−4 z=−14
8 y +2 z=20

Solución:

[ | ]
2 −2 2 −2
6 0 −4 −14 R2 R1
0 8 2 20
3 ( R 2 )−R 1 R 2

[ | ]
6 0 −4 −14
2 −2 2 −2 3(2)-6=0
0 8 2 20 3(-2)-0=-6
3(2)-(-4)=10
3(-2)-(-14)=8

[ | ]
6 0 −4 −14 3 ( R 3 ) +4 R 2 R 3
0 −6 10 8
0 8 2 20 3(0)+4(0)=0
3(8)+4(-6)=0
3(2)+4(10)=46
3(20)+4(8)=92

[ | ]
6 0 −4 −14 1
(R 3 ) R 3
0 −6 10 8 46
0 0 46 92
1
( 0 )=0
46
1
( 0 )=0
46
1
( 46 ) =1
46
1
( 92 )=2
46
[ | ]
6 0 −4 −14 ( R 1 )+ 4 R 3 R 1
0 −6 10 8
0 0 1 2 ( 6 )+ 4( 0)=6
( 0 ) + 4( 0)=0
(−4 ) + 4(1)=0
(−14 )+ 4 ( 2 ) =−6

[ |]
6 0 0 −6 1
( R 1) R 1
0 −6 10 8 6
0 0 1 2
1
( 6 )=1
6
1
( 0 )=0
6
1
( 0 )=0
6
1
(−6 )=−1
6

[ |]
1 0 0 −1 ( R 2 )−10 R 3 R 2
0 −6 10 8
0 0 1 2 ( 0 ) −10(0)=0
(−6 )−10 ( 0 )=−6
( 10 )−10 (1)=0
( 8 ) −10 ( 2 )=−12

[ | ]
1 0 0 −1 −1
( R 2) R 2
0 −6 0 −12 6
0 0 1 2
−1
( 0 ) =0
6
−1
(−6 )=1
6
−1
( 0 ) =0
6
[ |]
1 0 0 −1
0 1 0 2 x=-1 , y=2 ^ z=2
0 0 1 2

Inversa de una matriz

[−24 −51 ]
[ −24 −51 |10 01] ( R 2 ) +2( R 1) R 2
( 4 ) +2 (−2 )=0
( 1 ) +2 (−5 )=−9
( 0 ) +2 ( 1 )=2
( 1 ) +2 ( 0 )=1

[ | ]
−2 −5 1 0
0 −9 2 1
9 ( R 1 )−5 ( R 2 ) R 1
9 (−2 )−5 ( 0 )=−18
9 (−5 ) −5 (−9 )=0
9 ( 1 )−5 ( 2 )=−1
9 ( 0 ) −5 (1 )=−5

[ 0 −9 2|
−18 0 −1 −5
1 ] −1
18
( R 1) R 1

−1
(−18 )=1
18
−1
( 0 ) =0
18
−1 1
(−1 )=
18 18
−1 5
(−5 )=
18 18
[ ]
1 5
1 0
0 −9
18
2
| 18
1

[ ]
1 5

|
1 0 18
0 1 −2
18
−1
9 9
−1
( R 2) R 2
9
−1
( 0 ) =0
9
−1
(−9 ) =1
9
−1 −2
( 2 )=
9 9
−1 −1
( 1 )=
9 9

[ ]
1 5
A = 18
−1 18
−2 −1
9 9