Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
lectura del
rotametro
%
70
70
70
Pv
kg/cm
0.8
0.7
0.6
Tv
C
115
113
110
P man.
126
Tc
C
112
110
108
P man.
22
Tc frio
c
115
113
110
P man.
25
Z agua
cm
10
10
10
min
1.42
1.43
1.42
conversion a unidades
lectura del
rotametro
%
70
70
70
Pv
kg/m
8000
7000
6000
Tv
C
115
113
110
Tc
C
112
110
108
Tc frio
c
115
113
110
Z agua
m
0.1
0.1
0.1
hora
0.02366667
0.02383333
0.02366667
Gv a
di
D
0.3249
0.3249
0.3249
m
3
m
h
D. tanque
externo
0.57
m
Z
0.1
0.1
0.1
m
0.02366667
0.02383333
0.02366667
hora
Gma Gva a
agua
996
996
996
kg/m
Kg
h
Gv agua
Gm agua
1.07820787 1073.89504
1.07066796 1066.38529
1.07820787 1073.89504
m /h
Gvv
di
3
m
h
D. tanque
condensado
0.385
m
D
0.148225
0.148225
0.148225
m
Z
0.05
0.05
0.05
m
agua
996
996
996
kg/m
Gv cond.
Gmv cond.
0.23252126 231.591172
0.23597765 235.033744
0.25053582 249.533673
m/h
Qa Gma C pt 2 t1
Gm agua
1073.89504
1066.38529
1073.89504
Kg/h
Kcal
h
Cp
0.998
0.998
0.998
Kcal/Kg C
t2 (T cond.)
36
37
36
C
Qv Gmv
Kcal
h
= calor latente
529.740069
531.077833
533.042367
Kcal/kg
Gmv cond.
231.591172
235.033744
249.533673
Kg/h
Qa
Qv
U exp
Qa
* 100%
Qv
Qa
ATML
Qa
A
T ML
12860.967 0.37404588 83.274964
14899.5352 0.37404588 81.2036369
12860.967 0.37404588 78.7928143
m
Kcal/h
C
Kcal
m 2 h C
A e L N t m 2
TML
T1 T2
T1
ln
T2
T1
T2
ln ( T1/T2)
T ML
TML
T1 T2
T1
ln
T2
C
91
90
86
C
T1 T1 t1
T2 T2 t 2
76
73
72
C
0.18012617
0.20935023
0.17768118
C
83.274964
81.2036369
78.7928143
U teo.
Diam. Ext.
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
m
Espesor
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
m
he
8453.36183
8503.40268
8709.48192
kcal/m h C
1
de
ede
1
hidi kdm he
hi
1825.86936
1815.64755
1825.86936
kcal/m h C
Diam. Int.
0.0134
0.0134
0.0134
m
kcal
hm 2 C
K material
95.2
95.2
95.2
kcal/m hC
K = Conductividad trmica del material (Tubo admiralty BWG 18 5/8)= 95.2 kcal/ mhC
k i Cp
di
0.8
hi 0.0225
K
0.5393
0.5393
0.5393
kcal/mhC
tm
t1 t2
C
2
Diam. Int.
0.0134
0.0134
0.0134
m
i
0.0134
0.0134
0.0134
m
1529.08989
1518.39695
1529.08989
m/h
951
951
951
Kg/m
0.33
kcal
2
hm C
2.599
2.599
2.599
Kg/mh
Nota: Para este clculo las propiedades fsicas se toman a temperatura media (tm)
k= Conductividad trmica del agua 0.5393 kcal/ mhC
= Densidad del agua 951 kg/m
= Viscosidad del agua 2.599 Kg/mh
Cp= Calor especifico del agua 0.998 kcal/ kgC
14.-Clculo de la velocidad del agua
GV agua
1.07820787
1.07066796
1.07820787
Diam. Int.
0.0134
0.0134
0.0134
1529.08989
1518.39695
1529.08989
m /h
G m vapor
231.591172
235.033744
249.533673
Kg/h
1.2856
1.2856
1.2856
Kg/m h
Diam. Ext
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
m
971.53
971.53
971.53
Kg/m
K
0.577
0.577
0.577
Kcal/hm
g
127137600
127137600
127137600
m/h
Nota: Para este clculo las propiedades fsicas se toman a temperatura de pelcula (Tf) del vapor excep
T f Tv 0.75T f
T f Tv 0.75Tv T sup
T f Tv T sup
Donde: Las propiedades son a temperatura de pelcula (tf) del condensado
= Viscosidad del vapor 1.2856 kg/mh
= Densidad del vapor 971.53kg/m3
k= Conductividad trmica del vapor 0.577kcal/ mhC
g= Aceleracin de la gravedad 127137600m/h2
16.-Clculo de la desviacin porcentual %D
%D
U teo U exp
U teo
U teorico
U exp.
1279.01731 412.88994
1274.18931 490.537677
1284.73356 436.377291
Kcal/hm C Kcal/hm C
* 100
16.-tabla de Resultados
P
Kg/cm
0.8
0.7
0.6
Gm agua
Kg/h
1073.89504
1066.38529
1073.89504
Gm vapor
Kg/h
231.591172
235.033744
249.533673
Q agua
Kcal/h
12860.967
14899.5352
12860.967
%
Q vapor
T ML
Kcal/h
C
122683.124 10.4830776 83.274964
124821.211 11.9367014 81.2036369
133012.02 9.66902618 78.7928143
entales
T agua
C
24
23
24
P man.
25
T agua
caliente
C
36
37
36
P man.
25
Z
condensado
cm
5
5
5
min
1.502
1.48
1.394
T agua
C
24
23
24
T agua
caliente
C
36
37
36
Z
condensado
m
0.05
0.05
0.05
hora
0.025033333
0.024666667
0.023233333
Gv agua
1.078207873
1.070667958
1.078207873
m/h
m/h
m/h
es
del agua
Kg/h
Kg/h
Kg/h
del condensador
0.025033333
0.024666667
0.023233333
hora
por condensado
Gv cond.
0.23252126
0.23597765
0.25053582
m/h
m/h
m/h
Kg/h
Kg/h
Kg/h
Qa
12860.967
14899.5352
12860.967
Kcal/h
Kcal/h
Kcal/h
Qv
122683.124
124821.211
133012.02
Kcal/h
Kcal/h
Kcal/h
do (Qv)
529.740069
531.077833
533.042367
Kcal/Kg
%
%
%
diferencia de temperatura
C
C
C
Diam. Medio
0.01464
0.01464
0.01464
m
U teorico
1279.01731
1274.18931
1284.73356
kcal/hmC
kcal/hmC
kcal/hmC
pelcula interior
0.33
kcal
2
hm C
Cp
0.998
0.998
0.998
Kcal/Kg C
h interior
1825.86936
1815.64755
1825.86936
kcal/hmC
kcal/hmC
kcal/hmC
m/h
m/h
m/h
pelcula exterior
h exterior
8453.361831
8503.402677
8709.481924
Kcal/hmC
Kcal/hmC
Kcal/hmC
0.75Tv T sup
T sup
Ti T2 t1 t 2
4
orcentual %D
%D
67.97477881
60.99721063
66.03363489
dos
U exp
412.8899396
490.5376772
436.3772908
hi
he
Kcal/hmC
1825.86936 8453.36183
1815.64755 8503.40268
1825.86936 8709.48192
U teorico
%D
1279.017306
1274.189311
1284.733557
67.9747788
60.9972106
66.0336349