FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL

“POLIGONAL CERRADA”

INTEGRANTES:
Carhuapoma Moreto, Lisber Alejandro.
Cruz Ordinola, Harold Bryan.
Fiestas Chávez, Anderson Josué.
Flores Santos, Arnold Rosendo.
Godos Simbala, Gerardo Agustín.
Meléndres Bermeo, Analy del Carmen.
More Pérez, Edid.
Sampertegui Rodríguez, Milagritos Azucena.
Vásquez Timoteo, Anthony Paul.

DOCENTE:

Dr. Baldemar Tene, Farfan

PIURA - PERU
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TAREA DE TOPOGRAFIA: POLIGONAL CERRADA

1.-Realice el ajuste angular y lineal de la siguiente poligonal, calcule sus coordenadas totales, el área en Ha, dibuje el plano en
papel tamaño A-3.
(nota: no graficar en el plano los puntos P148, P149)
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Coordenadas:

Punto Este Norte

P148 512470.37 9463543.37
P149 511274.00 9463451.00

1- AJUSTE ANGULAR

Suma de los ángulos calculados = Sac

𝑆𝑎𝑐 = 180(𝑛 − 2) 𝑛 = 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 7

𝑆𝑎𝑐 = 180°(7 − 2) = 900°

Suma de los ángulos medidos =Sam

𝑆𝑎𝑚 = 𝛼𝐴 + 𝛼𝐵 + 𝛼𝐶 + 𝛼𝐷 + 𝛼𝐸 + 𝛼𝐹 + 𝛼𝐺
𝑆𝑎𝑚 = 90° + 142°03′ 06+174°29'6 + 104°12′ 00+159°43'14 + 139°33′41" + 90°

𝑆𝑎𝑚 = 900°1′8"
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ERROR ANGULAR

𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 𝑠𝑎𝑚 − 𝑠𝑎𝑐 = 900°1′8" − 900° = 0°1′8"

COMPESACIÓN

𝐸 0°1′8"
𝐶𝑜 = = = 0°0′ 71"
𝑁 7

𝛼𝐴 90° -0°0’9” 89°59’51”

𝛼𝐵 142°03’06” -0°0’9” 142°02’57”
𝛼𝐶 174°29°6” -0°0’9” 174°28’57”
𝛼𝐷 104°12’00” -0°0’9” 104°11’51”
𝛼𝐸 159°43’14” -0°0’9” 159°43’5”
𝛼𝐹 139°33’ 41” -0°0’9” 139°33’33”
𝛼𝐺 90° -0°0’9” 89°59’46”
900°0’00”

 Donde (n-1) se usará 0°0’9’’

 Donde ⊀G se usara = 0°1’8’’- (0°0’9’’(4)) = 0°0’14’’
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HALLAR AZIMUT

Punto Este Norte

P148 512470.37 9463543.37
P149 511274.00 9463451.00

512470.37−511274.00
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑔 =
9463543.37−946345.00

P149 P148

CALCULO DE LOS ACIMUT DE LOS LADOS

𝑍𝑃149𝐴 = 85°35′ 6.12"

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 85°35′ 6.12+αA → 85°35' 6.12 + 89°59′ 51" = 175°34′57.12"

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𝑍𝐵𝐶 = 175°34′ 12+180°+αB → 175°34' 12 + 180° + 142°02′ 57=497°37'54.12 − 360° =

137°37′ . 12"

𝑍𝐶𝐷 = 137°37′ . 12+180°+αC→137°37' .12 + 180° + 174°28′57" = 132°6′51.12"

𝑍𝐷𝐸 = 132°6′ 51.12 +180°+αD→132°6'51.12 + 180° + 104°11′51" = 56°18′42.12"

𝑍𝐸𝐹 = 56°18′ 42.12+180°+αE→ 56°18'42.12 + 180° + 159°43′5" = 36°1′47.12"

𝑍𝐹𝐺 = 36°1′ 47.12+180°+αF→36°1'47.12 + 180° + 139°33′33" = 355°35′20.12"

𝑍𝐺𝐴 = 355°35′ 20.12 +180°+αG→355°35'20.12 + 180° + 89°59′46" = 265°35′6.12

Comprobación

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 265°35′ 6.12 + 180° + 𝛼𝐴 → 265°35′ 6.12 + 180° + 89°59′51" = 175°34? 57.12"

2. AJUSTE LINEAL

Calculo de las coordenadas parciales

𝑥 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑧 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 ∗ cos 𝑧

𝑥 = 5.07 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 175°34′57.12" = 0.3905 𝑌 = 5.07 ∗ cos 175°34′57.12" = −5.0549
𝑥 = 171.85 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 137°37′ . 12"" = 𝑦 = 171.85 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 137°37′ . 12 =
115.8086 −126.9676
′
𝑥 = 186.53 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛132°6 51.12 = 𝑦 = 186.53 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠132°6′ 51.12 =
138.3698 −125.0890
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𝑥 = 242.75 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛56°18′42.12" = 𝑦 = 242.75 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠56°18′42.12" =

201.9844 134.6472
𝑥 = 198.80 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛36°1′47.12" = 𝑦 = 198.80 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠36°1′47.12" = 160.7719
116.9352
𝑥 = 5.07 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛355°35′20.12" = −0.3899 𝑦 = 5.07 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠355°35′20.12" = 5.0550
𝑥 = 577.40 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 265°35′ 6.12 = 𝑦 = 577.40 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 265°35′ 6.12 = −44.80
−575.6866

ERROR LINEAL

𝐸𝑅𝑅𝑂𝑅 𝐸𝑁 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷 = ∆𝑋

∑ 𝑋 = 0.3905 + 115.806 + 138.3698 + 201.9844 + 116.9352 + (−0.3899) +

(−575.6866) = −2.5882

𝐸𝑅𝑅𝑂𝑅 𝐸𝑁 𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷 = ∆𝑌

∑ 𝑌 = (−5.0549) + (−126.9676) + (−125.0890) + 134.6472 + 160.7719 + 5.0550 + (−44.80) = −1.0853

∑ 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 = 5.07 + 171.85 + 186.53 + 242.75 + 198.80 + 5,07 + 577.40

∑ 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 = 1387.47
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Compensación lineal (Co)

Compensación en longitud: CoX

−∆𝑥∗𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑥 =
𝐷𝑡

−(−2.5882)
𝐶𝑂𝑋 = = 1.87 ∗ 10−3
1387.47

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 5.07 = 0.0095

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 171.85 = 0.214

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 186.53 = 0.3488

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 242.75 = 0.4539

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 198.80 = 0.3718

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 5.07 = 0.0095

𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 1.87 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 577.40 = 1.0797

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = ∆𝑦
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−∆𝑦∗𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑦 =
𝐷𝑡

−(−1.0863)
𝐶𝑂𝑦 = = 7.82 ∗ 10−3
1387.47

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 5.07 = 0.004

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 171.85 = 0.1344

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 186.53 = 0.14459

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 242.75 = 0.1889

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 198.80 = 0.155

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 5.07 = 0.004

𝐶𝑜𝑦 = 7.82 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 577.40 = 0.4515

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COORDENADAS PARCIALES CORREGIDAS

𝑋 ′ = 𝑋 + 𝐶𝑂𝑋 𝑌 ′ = 𝑌 + 𝐶𝑂𝑆𝑌

𝑋 ′ = 0.3905 + 0.0095 = 0.4 𝑌 ′ = −5.0549 + 0.004 = −5.0509

𝑋 ′ = 115.8086 + 0.3214 = 116.13 𝑌 ′ = −126.9676 + 0.1344 = 126.8332

𝑋′ = 138.3698 + 0.3488 = 138.7186 𝑌 ′ = −125.0898 + 0.1459 = −124.943

𝑋 ′ = 201.9843 + 0.4539 = 202.4382 𝑌 ′ = 134.6473 + 0.1898 = 134.8371

𝑋 ′ = 116.9352 + 0.3718 = 117.307 𝑌 ′ = 160.7719 + 0.1555 = 160.9274

𝑋 ′ = −0.3899 + 0.0095 = −0.309 𝑌 ′ = 5.0550 + 0.004 = 5.0590

𝑋 ′ = −575.6867 + 1.0797 = −574.607 𝑌 ′ = 4.4480 + 0.4515 = 43.9965

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COORDENADAS ABSOLUTAS

𝐸𝑝149 = 511274.00

𝑋 = 622.53 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 85°35′ . 12" = 620.68

𝐸𝐴 = 𝐸149 + 𝑋149 → 511274.00 + 620.68 = 511894.68

𝐸𝐴 = 511894.68 + 𝑋𝑎 = 511894.68 + 0.4 = 511895.08

𝐸𝐵 = 𝐸𝐴 + 𝑋𝐵 → 511895.08 + 116.13 = 512011.21

𝐸𝐶 = 𝐸𝐵 + 𝑋𝐶 → 512011.21 + 138.7186 = 512149.9286

𝐸𝐷 = 𝐸𝑐 + 𝑋𝐷 → 512149.9286 + 202.4382 = 512352.3668

𝐸𝐸 = 𝐸𝐷 + 𝑋𝐸 → 512352.3668 + 117.307 = 512469.6738

𝐸𝐹 = 𝐸𝐸 + 𝑋𝐹 → 512469.6738 + (−0.3809) = 512469.2929

𝐸𝐺 = 𝐸𝐹 + 𝑋𝐺 → 512469.2929 + (−574.607) = 511894.68

𝑁𝑝149 = 9463451.00

𝑌 = 622.53 ∗ 𝐶𝑂𝑆 85°35′ . 12" = 47.92

𝑁𝐴 = 𝑁149 + 𝑌149 → 9463451.00 + 47.92 = 9463498.92

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𝑁𝐴 = 9463498.92 + 𝑌𝑎 = 9463498.92 + (−5.0509) = 9463493.869

𝑁𝐵 = 𝑁𝐴 + 𝑌 → 9463493.869 + (−126.8332) = 9463367.036

𝑁𝐶 = 𝑁𝐵 + 𝑌𝐶 → 9463367.036 + (−124.943) = 9463242.093

𝑁𝐷 = 𝑁𝑐 + 𝑌𝐷 → 9463242.093 + 134.8371 = 9463376.93

𝑁𝐸 = 𝑁𝐷 + 𝑌𝐸 → 9463376.93 + 160.9274 = 9463537.857

𝑁𝐹 = 𝑁𝐸 + 𝑌𝐹 → 9463537.857 + 5.059 = 9463542.916

𝑁𝐺 = 𝑁𝐹 + 𝑌𝐺 → 9463542.916 + (−43.9965) = 94635298.92

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PARC

ABSO
NADA

NADA

LUTA
CION
DISTANCIA(m)

REGI
PARCI
COOR

COO

COO
COR

COR
IALE
DENA

REC

RDE

RDE
DAS
ALES
DAS

ES
LINEA

S
ACIMUT(z)
X Y 𝐶𝑂𝑋 = 𝐶𝑂𝑌 = X+COX Y+COY 511894.68 9463498.92
1.8 ∗ 103 𝑑 7.82 ∗ 103 𝑑

AB 5.07 175°34’57.12” 0.3905 -5.0549 0.0095 0.004 O.4 -5.0509 511895.08 9463493.86
9

BC 171.85 137°37’54.12” 115.8086 -126.967 0.3214 0.1344 116.13 -126.833 512011.21 9463367.03
6

CD 186.53 132°6’51.12” 138.369 -125.087 0.3488 0.14459 138.7186 -124.943 512149.928 9463242.09
6 3

DE 242.75 56°18’42.12” 201.9844 134.647 0.4539 0.1889 202.4382 134.8371 512352.366 9463376.93
8

EF 198.80 36°1’37.12” 116.9352 160.771 0.3718 0.1555 117.307 160.9274 512469.673 9463537.85
8 7

FG 5.07 355°35’20.12” -0.3899 5.055 0.0095 0.004 -0.3809 5.059 512469.292 9463542.91
9 6

GA 577.40 265°35’6.12” -575.686 -44.448 1.0795 0.4515 -574.607 -43.9965 511894.68 9463498.92

1387.47 -2.5882 -1.0853

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ESCALA

𝐷𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 512469.6768 − 511894.68

𝐷𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 574.9938
574.9938(100𝑐𝑚)
𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 = 42𝑐𝑚

𝐸𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 = 1376.1757

Usaremos escala 1:1500

𝐷𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 9463542.916 − 9463242.093

𝐷𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜 = 300.823

300.823(100𝑐𝑚)
𝐸=
29.7𝑐𝑚

𝐸 = 1012.872

Usaremos escala 1:1250

 Usaremos la escala más y seria 1:1500

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