Administracion de IP

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
200.45.75.88

200.5.75.88 = 11001000.00101101.01001011.01011000

 Clase A = 0 => 00000000 – 01111111 = 0 – 127

Escala = 0.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255
Prinvado = 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
Mascara = 255.0.0.0
 Clase B = 10 => 10000000 – 10111111 = 128 – 191
Escala = 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255
Privado = 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
Mascara = 255.255.0.0
 Clase C = 110 => 11000000 – 11011111 = 192 – 223
Escala = 192.0.0.0 – 223.225.225.225
Privado = 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
Mascara = 255.255.255.0

Mascara punteada

 08 Bits = 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
 16 Bits = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
 32 Bits = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

ID de Red => 1ra IP de una red

 192.168.0.0 (no se usa)
RED HOST
ID de Broadcast => ultima IP de una red 11000000.10101000.00000101.00 000000
 192.168.0.255 (no se usa) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11 000000
NO HAY VARIACION HAY VARIACION
192.168.5.35/29
IP =11000000.10101000.00000101.00100011 => UTILIZABLE
MASCARA = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 = 255.255.255.248
ID DE RED = 11000000.10101000.00000101.00100000 = 192.168.3.32
BROADCAST = 11000000.10101000.00000101.00100111 = 192.168.5.39

200.70.85.48/30
IP =11001000.01000110.01010101.00110000 => NO UTILIZABLE
MASCARA = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 225.225.225.252
ID DE RED = 11001001.01000110.01010101.00110000 = 200.70.85.48
BROADCAST = 11001001.01000110.01010101.00110011 = 200.70.85.31

DIVISION POR ROUTER

00000000 – 00011111 = 192.168.5.0 – 192.168.5.31
00100000 – 00111111 = 192.168.5.32 – 192.168.5.63
01000000 – 01011111 = 192.168.5.64 – 192.168.5.95
01100000 – 01111111 = 192.168.5.96 – 192.168.5.127
10000000 – 10011111 = 192.168.5.128 – 192.168.5.159
10100000 – 10111111 = 192.168.5.160 – 192.168.5.191
11000000 – 11011111 = 192.168.5.192 – 192.168.5.223
11100000 – 11111111 = 192.168.5.224 – 192.168.5.255