Ejercicio 3.

Ecuaciones y Funciones

Para el desarrollo de esta tarea, el estudiante entrega el procedimiento

y solución de las ecuaciones lineales, cuadráticas y Polinómicas, y utiliza
el software GeoGebra como herramienta de apoyo para el proceso de
representación gráfica.
Sigue las siguientes orientaciones para el desarrollo del ejercicio:

Función lineal: f ( x )=19 x +5

x -19 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 6 19
y(x) -356 -109 -71 -52 -14 5 24 43 62 81 119 366

y=19 (−19 ) +5 y=19 (−6 )+5 y=19 (−4 ) +5

y=−3 61+5
y=−114+ 5 y=−76+5
y=−356 y=−109 y=−71
y=19 (−3 )+5 y=19 (−1 ) y=19
+5 ( 0 )+5
y=−57+5 y=−19+ 5 y=0+5
y=−52 y=−14 y=5

y=19 ( 1 ) +5 y=19 ( 2 ) +5 y=19 ( 3 ) +5

y=19+ 5 y=38+ 5 y=57 +5
y=24 y=43 y=6 2

y=19 ( 4 ) +5 y=19 ( 6 )+ 5 y=19 ( 19 ) +5

y=76 +5 y=114 +5 y=361+5
y=81 y=1 19 y=366

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Función cuadrática: f ( x )=36 x 2−12 x−9
x -19 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 6 19
y(x) 13.215 1.359 615 351 39 -9 15 111 279 519 1.215 12.759

2 2 2
y=36 (−1 9 ) −12 (−19 )−9 y=36 (−6 ) −12 (−6 ) −9 y=36 (−4 ) −12 (−4 )−9
y=36 ( 361 ) +228−9 y=36 ( 36 )+ 72−9 y=36 ( 16 )+ 48−9
y=12.996+ 219 y=1 .296+63 y=576 +39
y=13.215 y=1.359 y=615
2 2 2
y=36 (−3 ) −12 (−3 )−9 y=36 (−1 ) −12 (−1 ) −9 y=36 ( 0 ) −12 ( 0 )−9
y=36 ( 9 ) +36−9 y=36 ( 1 ) +12−9 y=36 ( 0 ) +0−9
y=324 +27 y=36 +3 y=0−9
y=351 y=39 y=−9
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 2 2 2
y=36 ( 1 ) −12 ( 1 )−9 y=36 ( 2 ) −12 ( 2 )−9 y=36 ( 3 ) −12 ( 3 )−9
y=36 ( 361 ) +228−9 y=36 ( 361 ) +228−9 y=36 ( 361 ) +228−9
y=12.996+ 219 y=12.996+219 y=12.996+ 219
y=15 y=111 y=279
2 2 2
y=36 ( 4 ) −12 ( 4 )−9 y=36 ( 6 ) −12 ( 6 )−9 y=36 ( 19 ) −12 ( 19 ) −9
y=36 ( 1 6 ) −48−9 y=36 ( 36 )−72−9 y=36 ( 361 ) −228−9
y=576−57 y=1.296−81 y=12.996−2 37
y=51 9 y=1. 215 y=12.759

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 3 2
Función polinómica: f ( x )=24 x −19 x +15 x−8

x -19 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 3 4 6 19
y(x) -171.768 -5.966 -1.908 -872 -66 -8 12 138 514 1.284 4.582 158.034

y=24 (−19 )3−19 (−19 )2 +15 (−19 )−8 y=24 (−6 )3−19 (−6 )2+ 15 (−6 )−8
y=24 (−6.859 )−19 ( 361 )−2 85−8 y=24 (−216 )−19 ( 36 )−90−8
y=−164.616−6. 859−293 y=−5,184−684−98
y=−171 .7 68 y=−5.966

y=24 (−4 )3−19 (−4 )2 +15 (−4 )−8 y=24 (−3 )3−19 (−3 )2 +15 (−3 )−8
y=24 (−64 )−19 (16 )−60−8 y=24 (−27 )−19 ( 9 )−45−8
y=−1.536−304−68 y=−648−171−53
y=−1.908 y=−872

3 2 3 2
y=24 (−1 ) −19 (−1 ) + 15 (−1 ) −8 y=24 0 −19 ( 0 ) +15 ( 0 ) −8
y=24 (−1 )−19 ( 1 )−15−8 y=24 ( 0 )−19 ( 0 )+ 0−8
y=−24−19−23 y=0−0−8
y=−66 y=−8

3 2 3 2
y=24 ( 1 ) −19 ( 1 ) +15 ( 1 )−8 y=24 ( 2 ) −19 ( 2 ) +15 ( 2 ) −8
y=24 ( 1 )−19 ( 1 )+ 15−8 y=24 ( 8 )−19 ( 4 ) +30−8
y=24−19+ 7 y=192−76+22
y=12 y=138

3 2 3 2
y=24 ( 3 ) −19 ( 3 ) +15 (−3 )−8 y=24 ( 4 ) −19 ( 4 ) +15 ( 4 ) −8
y=24 ( 27 )−19 ( 9 )+ 4 5−8 y=24 ( 64 ) −19 ( 16 )+ 60−8
y=648−171+37 y=1.536−304+ 52
y=514 y=1.284

y=24 ( 6 )3−19 ( 6 )2+15 ( 6 )−8 y=24 ( 19 )3−19 ( 19 )2+ 15 ( 19 )−8

y=24 ( 216 )−19 ( 36 )+ 90−8 y=24 ( 6.859 )−19 ( 361 ) +285−8
y=5.184−684 +82 y=1 64.616−6.859+2 77
y=4.582 y=¿158.034

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