1.

a) 𝑟 = 1 + sin 𝜃

𝜋 2
𝑟 = 1 + sin( 4 ) = 2+ √2 = 1.7

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
A ( 1.7 , ) B (0,0) C ( 1.7 , ) D(2, )
4 4 2

b) r=8 sin 𝜃
𝜋
r= 8 sin 4

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
A (8 , 2 ) B ( 5.656 , 4
) C(0,0) D (5.656 , 2 )
 c) r=3 csc 𝜃 +5
1 𝜋
r= 3 { sin ( 4 ) } +5 = 5+3√2 = 9.2
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
A (9.2 , 2 ) B(0,0) C( 9.2 , 4
) D (8 , 2 )
 d) r= 4 sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
𝜋 𝜋 √2 √2 2
r= 4 (sin 4 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( 4 ) = 4( 2
) ( 2
) = √2

𝜋 𝜋
A (√2, 4 ) B √2, 4 ) C(0,0)
 e) r= 3−2cos 𝜃
𝜋
r= 3−2 cos 4 = 3−√2

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
A ( 3−√2 , 4 ) B( 1,0) C(3−√2 , 4
) D ( 3 , 2)

2.-

a) r= 3sin 𝜃

sin 𝜃 = 1 𝜃 = 90°

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 3 sin(2𝜃) 3 sin(2)(90) −2.403

m= / = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 3cos (2θ) 3 cos(2)(90) −3

x= 3sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃

y= 3sin 𝜃 = 0.001 tangente

 b) r= 3 {1-(0)(0)}

cos 𝜃 = 1 𝜃 = 0°

𝑑𝑦
x= 3(1 − (0) 𝜃 cos 𝜃 ∴ 𝑑𝑡
= 3 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 + (0)𝜃(3(1 − cos 𝜃))
𝑑𝑥
y= 3(1− cos 𝜃) ∴ 𝑑𝑡
= 3 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 (3(1 − cos 𝜃))
0
=0 no hay tangente
 c) r= 2(𝜃) (30)
3
cos 3𝜃=0 𝜃=2 𝜃

3
𝑑𝑦 6 cos(6𝜃) 6 cos(6( 𝜋) −6
2
x= 2 cos(3 𝜃) cos(3(4) ∴ 𝑑𝑡
= −6 cos(6𝜃)
= 4 = 0
no hay tangente
6 sen(6( 𝜋)
2

y= 2 cos(3) cos(3(4)
 d) r= 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃

sin 2𝜃=0 𝜃=0

3
𝑑𝑦 6 cos(6𝜃) 6 cos(6( 𝜋) 0
2
x= 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2θcos(2 𝜃) ∴ 𝑑𝑡
= −6 cos(6𝜃) = 4 = 6
no hay tangente
6 sen(6( 𝜋)
2

y= 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2(2𝜃)
 e) r=3cos 2𝜃
𝜋
cos 2𝜃 = 0 𝜃= 4

𝜋
𝑑𝑦 6 cos(4𝜃) 6 cos(4( ) −6
2 4
x= 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝜃) ∴ 𝑑𝑡
= −6 cos(4𝜃)
= 𝜋 = 0
no hay tangente
−6 sen(4( )
4

y= 3 cos(2θ) sin(2𝜃)
 a) Un petalo de r=2cos 2𝜃
t=𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
1 1 1 1 2𝜋 1 2
∫02 2 (2cos(3𝜃) = ∫02 2 (𝜃 + 2 sin 6𝜃t)= 𝜃 + 6 sin 6𝜃 ∫0 = (2𝜋) + 6 sin 6(𝜋) −
1
cos + 6 sin 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠
= 6.2831𝑢2
b) Un petalo de r= 4sin 2𝜃

𝜋 𝜋
1 1 1 1 1 2𝜋
∫02 2 (4𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃)2 = ∫02 2 (8(0 − sin 4𝜃) = (8(0 − sin 4𝜃) ∫0 =
4 2 4
1 1 1 1
2
(3 (2𝜋 − 4) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4(2𝜋)) − 2 (8(0) − 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4(0))
= 25.132𝑢2

c) Un petalo de r=cos 2𝜃

t=2x

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 1 1 2𝜋 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝜋
∫0 2
(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃)2 = ∫0 2
(0)(𝑡)2 ÷ 4𝑑𝑡 = 4 ∫0 cos(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 4 + 16
) =
1
= 𝜋 𝑢2
2

d) Un petalo de r=cos 5𝜃
1 2𝜋 1 1 1
∫ (0)5𝜃)2
2 0
= ∫ 2 (12 (𝜃 + 10 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃𝑡3
1 1
= 2 (2)(24 + 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (10𝑡)
1 1
=2 (2)(24 + 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (10)(24) − 0

1
= 𝜋 𝑢2
2
e) Un petalo de r= 1− sin 𝜃

2𝜋 2𝜋
3 1 3 1
∫ (1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝜃))2 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) = ( (𝜃) + 2(0)(𝜃) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃(0)𝜃)
0 0 2 2 2 2
1 3 1
= ( (2𝜋) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋 − 0
2 2 2

3
=2 𝜋 𝑢 2