INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECANICA Y ELECTRICA

UNIDAD AZCAPOTZALCO

MECÁNICA DE MATERIALES II CICLO 2023-1

TRABAJO FINAL EJERCICIOS PARCIAL No.: 2 Y 3

ELABORADO POR: MARGARITO CARPIO ISAAC

BOLETA: 2021360180 GRUPO: 5MV1

DOCENTE: TRINIDAD ROSALES DANIEL

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 16 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2022

 CENTROIDES

̅
∫ 𝑌 𝑑𝐴 𝑄
𝑌̅ = 𝐴 = 𝑋 𝑄𝑋 = ∫ 𝑌̅𝑑𝐴 dA
∫𝐴 𝑑𝐴 𝐴
𝑌̅
̅
∫ 𝑋 𝑑𝐴 𝑄𝑦
𝑋̅ = 𝐴 = 𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑋̅𝑑𝐴
∫𝐴 𝑑𝐴 𝐴

𝑋̅

ℎ
Ejercicio 1 𝑦 = 𝑏2 𝑥 2

𝑑𝐴 = 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦
h 𝑦̅ =
2

𝑏 𝑏
1 1 𝑏 2 ℎ2 𝑏 4 ℎ2𝑥5 ℎ2 𝑏5 ℎ2 𝑏
𝑄𝑋 = ∫ 𝑦̅𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = | = =
0 2 0 2 0 2𝑏 0 10𝑏4 10𝑏4 10
ℎ 𝑏 2 ℎ𝑥 3 ℎ𝑏
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑌𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 | =
𝑏 0 3𝑏 3
2
ℎ 𝑏
3ℎ 2 𝑏 3
𝑌̅ = 10 = = ℎ
ℎ𝑏 10ℎ𝑏 10
3
𝑑𝐴 = (𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦
√𝑦𝑏2 𝑏√𝑦
𝑥= =
ℎ √ℎ
ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ
𝑏
𝑄𝑋 = ∫ 𝑦̅𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑌(𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 𝑦𝑥𝑑𝑦 = b ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 𝑦√𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 0 0 0 √ℎ
ℎ ℎ 3
𝑏 1 2 𝑏ℎ 2
b = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑏ℎ 2 − 𝑏ℎ 2 =
0 √ℎ 0 2 5 10
ℎ𝑏
A=
3
ℎ2𝑏
10 3ℎ 2 𝑏 𝟑
̅
𝑌= = = 𝒉
ℎ𝑏 10ℎ𝑏 𝟏𝟎
3
𝑄𝒚 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝐴

𝑏−𝑥
𝑥=𝑥+
2
dA = (𝑏 − 𝑥)2 dy
 𝑏−𝑥 ℎ
𝑄𝑦 = ∫ (𝑥 − ) (𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑 y = ∫ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑏
ℎ 𝑏 3 ℎ𝑥 4 ℎ𝑏2
𝑄𝑦 = 2 ∫ 𝑥 dx = 2 | =
𝑏 0 𝑦𝑏 4
2
ℎ𝑏
3
x̅ = 4 = b
ℎ𝑏 4
3

Ejercicio 2 𝑦 = 𝑥3

𝑑𝐴 = 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑦=
2

1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 13
𝑄𝑋 = ∫ 𝑦̅𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 = ∫ (𝑥 3 )2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 |=
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 12 12
1 4
𝑥 1
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 3 = =
0 4 4
13
13
𝑦̅ = 12 =
1 3
4
𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥̅ 𝑑𝐴

𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑥5 1
𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = |=
5 5
1
𝟒
𝑥̅ = 5 =
1 𝟓
4
Ejercicio 3 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥

𝑑𝐴 = 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑦̅ =
2
1 1
𝑦 = √4𝑎𝑥 = 2𝑎2 𝑥 2
𝑏
1 1 4
𝑄𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦̅ 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑎𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 2 | = 𝑎𝑏2
2 2 2 0
 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 3
𝐴 ∫ 𝑎𝐴 = 2𝑎2 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = (2)𝑎2 𝑥 2 | = 𝑎2 𝑏2
3 3
𝑄𝑥 𝑎𝑏2 3 1 1 𝟑
𝑦̅ = = = 𝑎 2 𝑏2 = √𝒂𝒃
𝐴 4 12 32 4 𝟒
3𝑎 𝑏
1 1 2 1 5 4 1 5
𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥̅ 𝑑𝐴 = 2𝑎2 ∫ 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎2 𝑥 2 | = 𝑎2 𝑏2
5 5
4 12 52
𝑎 𝑏 𝟑
𝑥̅ = 5 1 3 = 𝒃
4 2 2 𝟓
𝑎 𝑏
3

Ejercicio 4 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑
𝑑𝐴 = 𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑥
𝑥̅ =
2
𝑦 = 𝑥3
1
𝑥3 = 𝑦 3
3
1 1 1 1
1 4 𝑦7 7 3 3
𝑄𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑦3 = = 𝑦7| =
0 0 0 2
3 3 7
7
1 3 4 3
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦 3 dy = 𝑦 3 =
4 4
3
𝟒
y̅ = 7 =
3 𝟕
4
1
𝑥5 1
𝑄𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = |=
0 5 5
1
𝟐
x̅ = 5 =
4 𝟕
7
MOMENTO DE INERCIA

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴

𝐼𝑌 = ∫ 𝑋 2 𝑑𝐴

Ejercicio 5 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥

𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝐴 = (2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦
 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 (2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 2 ∫ 𝑦 2 − ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 2 ∫ 𝑦 2 − ∫ 𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 5 | = 23 − 25 =
0 0 0 0 2 3 10 3 10
32
𝐼𝑥 = = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟑𝒎𝟒
15
Teorema de los ejes paralelos
2
𝐼𝑥 = ∫(𝑦 ′ + 𝑑𝑦)2 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦 ′ 𝑑𝐴 + 2𝑑𝑦 ∫ 𝑦 ′ 𝑑𝐴 + ∫ 𝑑2 𝑦𝑑𝑎
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥̅ ′ + 𝐴𝑑2 + 𝑦 ′

𝑑𝐴 = 𝑏𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦
ℎ ℎ
2 2 𝑏ℎ 3 𝑏ℎ 3 −𝑏ℎ 3 𝑏ℎ 3
𝐼𝑥 ′ = ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴 = 𝑏 ∫ 𝑦 2 = |= − =
ℎ ℎ 3 24 24 12
2 2
4(10)3
𝐼𝑥 ′ = = 333.33𝑐𝑚 2
12
10(4)3
𝐼𝑥 = = 53.33𝑐𝑚 2
12
𝑑𝑥𝑦 3 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥𝑦 3 1 3
𝐼𝑥 = + dA ( ) = + = 𝑦 dx
12 2 12 4 3
3
1 2 22 3 32
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 3 dx = ∫ 𝑥 2 dx = = 2.13𝑚 4
3 0 3 15
dA = ydx
𝑦
𝑦′ =
2
2 2 2 5
1 2 7 32 4
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 3 ydx = √2 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = √2 ∫ 𝑥 2 = √2 𝑥 2 | = 𝑚
0 0 0 7 7

Ejercicio 6

1
𝐼𝑥 = 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑏 = 𝑘 (3𝑎 − 𝑎)3
𝑏 = 𝑘 (2𝑎)3
𝑏
𝑘= 3
8𝑎
𝑏
𝑦 = 3 (𝑥 − 𝑎)3
8𝑎

3𝑎
𝑏3 𝑏3 1 𝑏3 2𝑎10 𝒃𝟑 𝒂
𝐼𝑥 = 3 9 ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑎)9 𝑑𝑥 = [ (𝑥 − 𝑎 )10 ]
= ∗ =
38 𝑎 𝑎 1536𝑎9 10 1536𝑎9 10 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟔
CENTRIODE Y MOMENTO DE INERCIA DE SECCIONES COMPUESTAS
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥 ′ + 𝐴𝑑𝑦 2
∑ 𝐴𝑦̅𝑖
𝑦=
∑ 𝐴𝑖
Ejercicio 7

N A 𝑦̅ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑦̅ dy (𝑑𝑦)2 𝐴 𝐼𝑥
1 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.683 0.466 0.0208
2 0.455 0.93 0.423 0 0 0.0420
3 0.780 1.15 0.897 0.217 0.036 0.109
4 0.455 0.93 0.423 0 0 0.0420
5 0.420 2.15 0.924 1.27 0.622 0.0171
6 -0.049 2.20 -0.107 1.267 -0.078 -0.000191
7 -0.049 0.806 -0.370 0.127 -0.007 -0.0216
SUMA 2.601 2.44 1.039 0.209

𝐼𝑥 = 0.209 + 1.039 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟖

2.438
𝑦̅ = = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟕
2.601

Ejercio 8

N A 𝑦̅ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑦̅ dy (𝑑𝑦)2 𝐴 𝐼𝑥
1 100 2.5 250 27 72900 208.33
2 200 25 5000 4.5 4050 26666.66
3 200 47.5 9500 18 64800 416.66
500 14750 141750 27291.65
𝐼𝑥 = 𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟏. 𝟔𝟓
14750
𝑦̅ = = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟓
500
DIAGRAMAS DE CARGAS CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE
Ejercicio 9

↻ ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
𝑀𝐶 = −15(8) − [(30)(6 )](3) + 𝐵𝑦 (6) − (10)(2)
𝑀𝐶 = (−120 − 540 + 20) + 𝐵𝑦 (6 ) = −640 + 𝐵𝑦 (6)
𝑙𝑏
640
𝐵𝑦 = 𝑖𝑛 = = 106.667𝑙𝑏 → 106.667 − 15 = 𝟗𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟕
6 𝑖𝑛

↻ ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

𝑙𝑏
= −15 𝑙𝑏(2) + [(30 ) (6 )] (3) − 𝐶𝑦 (6) + (10 𝑙𝑏)(8)
𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
𝑀𝐵 = (−30 + 540 + 80) − 𝐶𝑦 (6 𝑖𝑛) =
𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
𝑀𝐵 = (−30 + 540 + 80) − 𝐶𝑦 (6 𝑖𝑛) =
𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
𝑀𝐵 = 590 − 𝐶𝑦 (6 𝑖𝑛)
𝑖𝑛

𝑙𝑏
590 𝑖𝑛
𝐶𝑦 = = 98.3333 𝑙𝑏 → 98.333 − 10 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟑𝟑𝟑
6 𝑖𝑛

180 91.6
𝐶𝑦 = =
6 𝑥
91.6(6)
𝐶𝑦 = = 3.05 → 6 − 3.05 = 2.95
180

𝑨𝟏 = (15)(2 𝑖𝑛) = 30 𝑖𝑛2

(91.6)(3.05)
𝑨𝟐 = = 139.69 𝑖𝑛2
2
(88.3)(2.95)
𝑨𝟑 = = 130.24 𝑖𝑛2
2
𝑨𝟒 = (10)(2 𝑖𝑛) = 20 𝑖𝑛2
Ejercicio 10

∑ 𝑀𝐹 = 0 = 𝐴𝑦 (15.5)
− [(200)(6 )](12.5)
− (600)(6.5) + (50)(1.5)
− (50)(4.5) =

𝑀𝐹 = (−15000 − 3900 + 75 − 225)

+ 𝐴𝑦 (15.5 )
𝑙𝑏
19050
𝐴𝑦 = 𝑖𝑛 = 1229.03 𝑙𝑏 =
15.5 𝑖𝑛
𝐴𝑦 = 229.03 𝑙𝑏 − 1200 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟎𝟑

↻ ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 = [(200)(6 )](3) + (600)(9) + (50)(1.5) − 𝐵𝑦 (15.5) + (50)(11)

𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏
𝑀𝐶 = (3600 + 5400 + 75 + 550) − 𝐵𝑦 (15.5 𝑖𝑛) = 9625 − 𝐵𝑦 (15.5 𝑖𝑛)
𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
9625
𝐵𝑦 = 𝑖𝑛 = 620.967 𝑙𝑏
15.5 𝑖𝑛
𝐵𝑦 = 620.967 𝑙𝑏 − 50 = 570.967
Ejercicio 11
FLEXION

↻ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 = 200(4) − Rc(8) + 1200(11) =

R 𝑐 = 2650 lb
↻ 𝑀𝑐 = Ra(8) − 2000 (4) + 1200(3) = 0
R𝐴 = 550 lb
1 1
𝐼= 𝐵ℎ 3 = (4)(8)3 = 170.6 𝑖𝑛4
12 12
(43200)(4) 𝑙𝑏
𝜎= = 102.89 2
170.6 𝑖𝑛

𝐴1 = (550)(4 𝑖𝑛) = 2200 𝑓𝑡 2

𝐴2 = (1450)(4 𝑖𝑛) = 5800 𝑓𝑡 2

(1200)(6)
𝐴3 = = 3600 𝑓𝑡 2
2

Ejercicio 12

𝑣 = ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥

𝑀 = ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥
𝐴1 = (0.9)(21.75) = 17.55
15
𝐴2 = = 7.5
2
15
𝐴3 = = 7.5
2
(0.9)(6.35)
𝐴4 = = 2.025
3
𝑀𝐶 𝑀
𝜎𝐷 = =
𝐼 𝛿
𝑠𝑢 = 100𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑠𝑢𝑐 = 50𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑠𝑢 50
𝜎𝐷 = = = 25𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝐹. 𝑆. 2
 ℎ
25.05 × 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚 ( ) 300600000 ℎ 300600000
25 𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 2 = =
120 𝑚𝑚 3 240 ℎ 3 240 ℎ 2
( ) (ℎ )
12
300600000
ℎ=√ = 𝟐𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟑 𝒎𝒎
240(25)

Ejercicio 13

𝑣 = ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥

𝑀 = ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥

𝑀 = −6 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑀 = −3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝐶1
3

𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑜 𝑥 = 0 𝑀 = 0 𝐶1 = 0
1
𝑀 = −𝟑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3
3
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 6
1
𝑀 = −(3)(6)2 − (6)3
3
𝑀 = −180𝐾𝑁 − 𝑀
𝐹. 𝑆 = 2
𝜎𝐷 = 125𝑀𝑝𝑎
𝑆 = 1.44𝑥106 𝑚𝑚 3
𝑁
𝑀 180000
𝛿= = 𝑚 = 1.4410−3 𝑚 3
𝜎 125𝑥106 𝑁
𝑚
𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥 = −6 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = −6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1
1
𝑀 = −3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
3
Ejercicio 14
𝑥
𝑤 = 𝑊𝑜
𝐿
𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥
𝑊𝑜
𝑣= ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝐿
−𝑊𝑜 2
𝑣= 𝑥 + 𝐶1
2𝐿
−𝑊𝑜
𝑀 = ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶1 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2𝐿
−𝑊𝑜 3
= 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
6𝐿

𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 0 𝑀 = 0 𝐶2 = 0
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝑀 = 0
−𝑊𝑜 3
0= 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝐿
6𝐿
1
𝐶1 = 𝑊𝑜 𝐿
6
1 𝑊𝑜 𝑥 3 1
𝑀=− + 𝑊𝑜 𝐿2
6 𝐿 6
Deflexión en viga

Ejercicio 15

−𝑊𝐿 3 1
↻ 𝑀𝑐 = 0 = ( 𝐿) + 𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿𝐿 = 0
5 2 2
3 1
= − 𝑤𝐿𝐿2 + 𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − − 𝑤𝐿𝐿2
10 2
5
𝑅𝐵 = 𝑊𝐿
4
−𝑊𝐿 𝐿 4 1
↻ 𝑀𝑐 = 0 = ( + 𝑥) + 𝑊𝐿𝑥 − 𝑊𝑥𝑥 − 𝑀1
5 2 5 2
−𝑊𝐿 𝐿 −𝑊𝐿𝑥 4 1
𝑀1 = ( ) + 𝑊𝐿𝑥 − 𝑊𝑥 2
5 2 5 5 2

𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 = 𝟎 𝒚=𝟎
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝑿 = 𝑳 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑑𝑦 2 −𝑊𝐿2 3 1
𝐸𝐼 2
= 𝑀(𝑋) = + 𝑊𝐿𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 2
𝐷𝑥 10 15 2
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂
 𝑑𝑦 −𝑊𝐿2 3 1
𝐸𝐼 == 𝑥 + 𝑊𝐿𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥 2 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 10 10 6
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒓 =
𝑑𝑦 −𝑊𝐿2 𝑥 2 3 1
𝐸𝐼 = + 𝑊𝐿𝑥 3 − 𝑤𝑥 4 + 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
𝑑𝑥 20 10 24

𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟐 = 𝟎
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚 = 𝟎

−𝑊𝐿2 𝑙 2 1 1
0= + 𝑊𝐿𝐿3 − 𝑊𝐿4 + 𝐶1 𝐿 =
20 10 24
−𝑊𝐿4 1 1
0= + 𝑊𝐿4 − 𝑊𝐿4 + 𝐶1 𝐿 =
20 10 24
−𝑊𝐿
𝐶1 =
120
𝑊 3 1 1 1 3
𝜃 = [ 𝐿𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 − 𝐿 ]
𝐸𝐼 10 10 6 120
𝑊 1 1 1 1 3
𝑦 = [ 𝐿𝑥 3 − 𝐿2 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 𝐿 𝑥]
𝐸𝐼 10 20 24 120

𝐿
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑌=
2
4
𝑊 1 𝐿 1 2 𝐿 2 1 𝐿4 1 3𝐿
𝑦= [ 𝐿 − 𝐿 + − 𝐿 ]
𝐸𝐼 10 2 20 2 24 2 120 2
𝑊 1 1 1 4 1 4
𝑦 = [ 𝐿4 − 𝐿4 + 𝐿 − 𝐿 ]
𝐸𝐼 80 80 384 120
13 𝑊𝐿4
𝑦=−
1920 𝐸𝐼

𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 0
𝑊 3 1 1 1 3
𝜃 = [ 𝐿02 − 𝐿2 0 − 03 − 𝐿 ]=
𝐸𝐼 10 10 6 120
𝑊 𝐿4 𝐿4 𝑊
𝜃 = [− ]=−
𝐸𝐼 120 120𝐸𝐼

Ejercicio 16
1 𝐿
↻ +𝑀𝑅 = 0 = 𝑅𝑎 𝐿 − 𝑊0 = = 0
2 3
1
= 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑊0 𝐿2
6
1 𝑥𝑊0 𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑊0 𝑥 − ( )=0
6 2𝐿 3
𝟏 𝑾𝟎 𝒙𝟑
𝑴𝟏 = 𝑾𝟎 𝑳𝒙 −
𝟔 𝟔𝑳
Ejercicio 17

𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥
𝑊0
𝑣 = −𝑊0 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝐿2
𝑊0 3
𝑣 = −𝑊0 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶1
3𝐿2
𝑀 = ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥
1 𝑊0 4
𝑀 = − 𝑊0 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
2 12𝐿2

𝐶𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑜 𝑥 = 0 𝑀 = 0
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝑀 = 0
1 𝑊0 𝐿4
0 = − 𝑊0 𝐿2 + + 𝐶1 𝐿
2 12𝐿2
5
𝐶1 = 𝑊𝐿
12 0
1 𝑊0 𝑥 4 5
𝑀 = − 𝑊0 𝑥 2 + 2
+ 𝑊0 𝐿
2 12𝐿 12
𝑑𝑦 2 1 𝑊 0 𝑥 4
5
𝐸𝐼 2 = − 𝑊0 𝑥 2 + 2
+ 𝑊0 𝐿𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 12𝐿 12
𝑑𝑦 𝑊0 𝑊 0 5
𝐸𝐼 =− ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2
∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑊0 𝐿 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 12𝐿 12
𝑑𝑦 𝑊0 3 𝑊0 5 5
𝐸𝐼 =− 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑊0 𝐿𝑥 2 + 𝐶3
𝑑𝑥 6 60𝐿2 24
𝑑𝑦 𝑊0 𝑊 0 5
𝐸𝐼 =− ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2
∫ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑊0 𝐿 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶3
𝑑𝑥 6 60𝐿 24
𝑑𝑦 𝑊0 𝐿4 𝑊0 𝐿4 5𝑊0 𝐿4
𝐸𝐼 == − + + + 𝐶3 𝐿
𝑑𝑥 24 360 72
11𝑊0 𝐿3
𝐶3 = −
360
𝑊0 𝑥3 𝑥5 5𝑥 2 𝐿 11𝑊0 𝐿3
𝜃= [− + + − ]
𝐸𝐼 6 60𝐿2 72 360
𝑊0 𝑥4 𝑥6 5𝐿𝑥 3 11𝑊0 𝐿3 𝑥
𝑦= [− + + − ]
𝐸𝐼 24 360𝐿2 72 360
𝐿
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑥 =
2
𝐿4 𝐿6 𝐿3 𝐿
𝑊0 2 2 5𝐿 2 11𝑊0 𝐿3 2
𝑦= [− + + − ]
𝐸𝐼 24 360𝐿2 72 360

𝑊0 𝐿4 𝐿4 5𝐿4 11𝐿4
𝑦= [− + + − ]
𝐸𝐼 384 23040 576 720
 73𝑊0 𝐿4
𝑌=−
8320
11𝑊0 𝐿3
𝜃𝑎 = −
360
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿
𝑊0 𝐿3 𝐿3 5𝐿3 11𝐿3
𝜃𝐵 = [− + + − ]
𝐸𝐼 6 60 72 360
𝑊0 𝐿3
𝜃𝐵 =
360𝐸𝐼

Ejercicio 18

1 L 1 5
↻ +MA = 0 = WL ( ) − RcL + WL ( L) = 0
2 3 2 4
3
Rc = WL
4
1
Ra = WL
4

1 3 1 1 2
1 𝐿 2
( ) ( )
𝑀1 = 𝑊𝐿𝑥 + 𝑊𝐿 𝑥 − 𝐿 − 𝑊 𝑋 − 𝐿 − 𝑊𝑥 + 𝑊 (𝑥 − ) − 𝑀1
4 4 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑦 2 1 2
3 2
1 3
1 2 1 𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 2 = 𝑤𝐿𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝐿) − 𝑤 (𝑥 − 𝐿) − 𝑤𝑥 + 𝑤 (𝑥 − ) + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 8 8 6 6 6 2
1 3
1 3
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿𝑥 + 𝑤𝐿(𝑥 − 𝐿) − 𝑤(𝑥 − 𝐿) − 𝑤(𝑥 − 𝐿) − 𝑤𝑥 + 𝑤 (𝑥 − ) + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
24 8 24 24 24 24 2
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 𝐿
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿𝑥 3 + 𝑤𝐿 < 𝑥 − 𝐿 > 3 − 𝑤 < 𝑥 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤 < 𝑥 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤𝑥 4 + 𝑤 < 𝑥 − >4
24 8 24 24 24 24 2
+ 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
1 1 1 1 1 1 𝐿
0= 𝑤𝐿 (0)3 + 𝑤𝐿 < 0 − 𝐿 > 3 − 𝑤 < 0 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤 < 0 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤(0)4 + 𝑤 < 0 − >4
24 8 24 24 24 24 2
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝑦 = 0 𝐶2 = 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 𝐿
0= 𝑤𝐿 (𝐿)3 + 𝑤𝐿 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 > 3 − 𝑤 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤(𝐿)4 + 𝑤 < 𝐿 − >4
24 8 24 24 24 24 2
+ 𝐶1 (𝐿)
1 1 1 𝐿4
0= 𝑤𝐿4 − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝑤 + 𝐶1 𝐿
24 24 24 16
 𝑤𝐿3
𝐶1 = −
384
1 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 4
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿 ( 𝐿) + 𝑤𝐿 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 > 3 − 𝑤 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤 < 𝐿 − 𝐿 >4 − 𝑤 ( 𝐿)
24 2 8 2 24 2 24 2 24 2
1 3 𝐿 4 𝑤𝐿3 3
+ 𝑤 < 𝐿− > − ( 𝐿)
24 2 2 384 2
1 27 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 81 1 3𝑤𝐿4
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝑤𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿4 − 𝑤𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿4 −
24 8 8 8 24 16 2 16 24 768
5𝑤𝐿4
𝑦𝐷 =
256 𝐸𝐿
Ejercicio 19
Para la viga mostrada
a) Halle la pendiente en el extremo A
b) La deflexión en B

𝑁 1𝑁
𝐸 = 200𝐺𝑃𝑎 = 200𝑥109 1𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
𝑚2 𝑚𝑚2
𝑁
𝐸 = 200,000
𝑚𝑚2

∑ 𝑀𝐶 = −90(2) − 105(3.5) + 𝑅𝐴 (5) = 0

90(2) + 105(3.5)
𝑅𝐴 = = 109.5 𝐾𝑁
5

35 2 35 < 𝑥 − 3 >3
𝑀 = 109.5𝑥 − 𝑥 + − 90 < 𝑥 − 3 >
2 2
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 109.5 2 17.5 90
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑥 − < 𝑥 − 3 >3 − < 𝑥 − 3 >2 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 3 2
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝐼 = 54.75𝑥 2 − 5.83𝑥 3 − 5.83 < 𝑥 − 3 >3 − 45 < 𝑥 − 3 >2 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥
54.75 3 5.83 4 5.83 45
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 − < 𝑥 − 3 >4 − < 𝑥 − 3 >3 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
3 4 4 3
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟓 𝒚=𝟎 𝑪𝟏 = ¿
 54.75 5.83 5.83 45
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = (5)3 − (5)4 − < 5 − 3 >4 − < 5 − 3 >3 + 5𝐶1
3 4 4 3
𝐶1 = −254.72
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟑 𝒚𝑩 = ?
54.75 5.83
𝐸𝐼 𝑦𝐵 = (3)3 − (3)4 − 254.72(3) = −384.46 𝐾𝑁
3 4
1𝐾𝑁
−384.96 𝐾𝑁 ( )
𝑦𝐵 = 1000𝑁
𝑁
(200𝑥109 ) (106𝑥103 𝑚 3 )
𝑚2
𝑦𝐵 = 1.83𝑥10−3 𝑚 = 1.83 𝑚𝑚

Ejercicio 20

𝐼 = 6120𝑥106 𝑚𝑚4
𝑁2
𝐸 = 200𝑥109 𝑚

∑ 𝑀1 = −75 𝐾𝑁 (3𝑚 + 𝑥) + 277.5 𝐾𝑁 𝑥 + 277.5 𝐾𝑁 < 𝑋 − 9

1 𝐾𝑁 2 1 𝐾𝑁
>− 45 𝑥 + 45 < 𝑥 − 9 >2 − 𝑀1
2 𝑚 2 𝑚
𝐾𝑁 2 𝐾𝑁
𝑀1 = −225 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 − 75𝐾𝑁 𝑥 + 277.5 𝐾𝑁 < 𝑥 − 9 > −22.5 𝑥 + 22.5 < 𝑥 − 9 >2
𝑚 𝑚
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 202.5 277.5 22.5 𝑘𝑁 3 22.5 𝑘𝑁
𝐸𝐼 = −225 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑁 𝑥 2 + < 𝑥 − 9 >2 − 𝑥 + < 𝑥 − 9 >3 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 2 3 𝑚 3 𝑚
225 202.5 277.5 22.5 𝑘𝑁 4 22.5 𝑘𝑁
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = − 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑁 𝑥 3 + < 𝑥 − 9 >3 − 𝑥 + < 𝑥 − 9 >4 + 𝐶1 𝑥
2 3 6 12 𝑚 12 𝑚
+ 𝐶2
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟏 = 𝟎
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟗 𝒚=𝟎
𝑘𝑁
0 = −122.5 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 (9𝑚 )2 + 33,75𝑘𝑁 (9𝑚 )3 − 1.875 (9𝑚 )4 + 𝐶1 (9𝑚 )
𝑚
𝐶1 = −354.375 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 2
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟒. 𝟓 𝒚𝑴 = ?
𝑘𝑁
𝐸𝐼 𝑦𝑀 = −112.5 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 (4.5𝑚 )2 + 33.75 𝑘𝑁 (4.5𝑚 )3 − 1.875 (4.5𝑚 )4 − 354.375 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 2 (4.5 𝑚 )
𝑚
𝐸𝐼 𝑦𝑀 = −1,566.27 𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 3

1,566,000 𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 3
𝑦𝑀 =
𝑁
(200𝑥109 2 ) (61.2𝑥10−6 𝑚 4 )
𝑚
𝒚𝑴 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 𝒎 → 𝑬𝒔 𝒖𝒏 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝑠

Ejercicio 21
Vigas estáticamente indeterminadas

1
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 = −𝑅𝐵 (𝐿) + 𝑤𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐴 … 1
2

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 𝑤𝐿 … 2

1
∑ 𝑀1 = 𝑅𝐴 (𝑥) + 𝑀𝐴 − 𝑤𝑥 2 − 𝑀1 = 0
2

1
𝑀 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 + 𝑀𝐴 − 𝑤𝑥 2
2
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅 𝑥 2 + 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 3 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝐴 6
1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 3 + 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥 4 − 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
6 2 24
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟐 = 𝟎 𝜽=𝟎 𝑪𝟏 = 𝟎
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚𝑩 = 𝟎
1 1 1
0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 + 𝑀𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑤𝐿4 … 3
6 2 24
1 1 1
𝑀 𝐿2 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 + 𝑤𝐿4
2 𝐴 6 24
1 1
𝑀𝐴 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2
3 12
 1 1 1
𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿2 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2
2 3 12
1 1 1
𝑅𝐵 𝐿 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2 + 𝑤𝐿2
3 12 2
1 7
𝑅𝐵 = − 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑤𝐿
3 12
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 2
1 7
𝑅𝐴 − 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑤𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿 = 0
3 12
5
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑤𝐿
8
3
𝑅𝐵 = 𝑤𝐿
8
𝐷𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 1
1
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿2
2
Ejercicio 22
1
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 𝑤𝐿 = 0
2

1 1
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = −𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − 𝑀𝐵 + 𝑤𝐿 ( ) = 0
2 4
1 3
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿 ( 𝐿) − 𝑀𝐵 = 0
2 4
𝑳
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝟎 < 𝒙 < 𝟐

1
∑ 𝑀1 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 2 − 𝑀1
2
1
𝑀1 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 2
2
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥 3 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 6
1 1
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 3 − 𝑤𝑥 4 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
6 24
 𝑳
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐 <𝒙<𝑳
𝟐
1 1 𝐿 2
∑ 𝑀2 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 2 + 𝑤 (𝑥 − ) − 𝑀2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
𝑀2 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥 2 + 𝑤𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2
2 2 2 8
1 1
𝑀2 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 − 𝑤𝑥𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2
2 8
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥 2 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿𝑥 + 𝐶3
𝑑𝑥 2 4 8
1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 3 − 𝑤𝑥 3 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿𝑥 2 + 𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4
6 12 16
𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑥= 𝐸𝐼
𝐿 𝑑𝑥
1 𝐿 2 1 𝐿 3 1 𝐿 2 1 𝐿 2 1 𝐿
𝑅𝐴 ( ) − 𝑤 ( ) + 𝐶1 = 𝑅𝐴 ( ) − 𝑤 ( ) 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2 ( ) + 𝐶3
2 2 6 2 2 2 4 2 8 2
1
− 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝐶1 = 𝐶3
48
𝑳
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑬𝑰 𝒚
𝟐

1 𝐿 3 1 𝐿 4 𝐿 1 𝐿 3 1 𝐿 3 1 𝐿 2 𝐿 1 𝐿
𝑅 ( ) − 𝑤 ( ) + 𝐶1 ( ) = 𝑅𝐴 ( ) − 𝑤 ( ) 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿 ( ) + 𝐶1 ( ) − 𝑤𝐿3 ( )
2
6 𝐴 2 24 2 2 6 2 12 2 16 2 2 48 2
1 1
− 𝑤𝐿4 = − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝐶4
138 192
1
𝐶4 = 𝑤𝐿4
138
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳
1 1 1 1
0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑤𝐿2 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿𝐿2 + 𝐶1 − 𝑤𝐿3
2 4 8 48
1 1 1 1
0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝐶1 − 𝑤𝐿3
2 4 8 48
1 7
0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝐶1
2 48
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳
1 1 1 1
0 = 𝑅𝐴 (𝐿)3 − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝐶1 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿4
6 12 16 138
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚=𝟎 𝜽=𝟎
1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 3 − 𝑤𝑥 3 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿𝑥 2 + 𝐶3 𝑥 + 𝐶4
6 12 16
1 1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 − 𝑤𝐿3 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝐶3 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿4 = 0
6 12 16 184
1 7 1 1
0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 + 𝑤𝐿4
6 384 2 8
1 41 41
0 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 + 𝑤𝐿4 𝑅𝐴 = 𝑤𝐿
3 384 128
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑥 2 − 𝑤𝑥 2 𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿2 𝑥 + 𝐶3
𝑑𝑥 2 4 8
1 1 1
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝑤𝐿3 + 𝐶3 = 0
2 4 8
1 1
𝐶3 = − 𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 + 𝑤𝐿3
2 8
1 1
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 = 𝑅𝐵 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿 ( 𝐿)
2 4
1 3
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑤𝐿 ( 𝐿) − 𝑀𝐵
2 4
41 3 7
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑤𝐿2 − 𝑤𝐿2 = − 𝑤𝐿2
128 8 128
7 1
− 128 𝑤𝐿2 − 8 𝑤𝐿2 23
𝑅𝐵 = =− 𝑤𝐿
𝐿 128
41 23
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑤𝐿 𝑅𝐵 = 𝑤𝐿
128 128
64 1
𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 = 𝑤𝐿 = 𝑤𝐿
128 2
Ejercicio 23

1
𝑀𝐷 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑊𝐿2 − 𝑀𝐷 = 0
4
1
𝑀𝐴 = 0 = 𝑊𝐿2 − 𝑅𝐷 𝐿 − 𝑀𝐷 = 0
4
 1 𝐿
𝑀1 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 − 𝑊(𝑋 − )2
4 4
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 2 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 … … .1
𝑑𝑥 2 6 4
1 1 𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 𝑋 + 𝐶2 … … .2
6 24 4
1 𝐿 2 1 3𝐿
𝑀1 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊(𝑋 − )2
2 4 2 4
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝐿 3 1 3𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 2 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶3 … … .3
𝑑𝑥 2 6 4 6 4
1 3
1 𝐿 4 1 3𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶3 𝑋 + 𝐶4 … … .4
6 24 4 24 4

𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟑
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚 = 𝒚 𝜽 = 𝟎
𝟒
1 1 𝐿 3 1 1 𝐿 3 1 3𝐿 3
𝑅𝐴 𝑋 2 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 2 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶3 𝐶1 = 𝐶3
2 6 4 2 6 4 6 4
1 1 𝐿 4 1 1 𝐿 4 1 3𝐿 4
𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 𝑋 + 𝐶2 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶3 𝑋 + 𝐶4
6 24 4 6 24 4 24 4
𝐶4 = 0
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝜽 = 𝟎
1 1 𝐿 3 1 3𝐿 3
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊 (𝐿 − ) + 𝑊 (𝐿 − ) + 𝐶3
2 6 4 6 4
1 9 1
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊𝐿3 + 𝑊𝐿3 + 𝐶3
2 128 384
1 13
𝐶3 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊𝐿4
2 192
3
1 1 𝐿 4 1 𝐿 4 1 1 2 13
𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) − 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 + 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑊𝐿
6 24 4 24 4 2 2 192
4
1 7
𝑅 𝐿3 + 𝑊𝐿 = 0
3 𝐴 128
21
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑊𝐿
128
1
𝑀𝐷 = 0 = 𝑅𝐴 𝐿 − 𝑊𝐿2 − 𝑀𝐷 = 0
4
21 1
𝑀𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿 − 𝑊𝐿2 = 0
128 4
 11
𝑀𝐷 = − 𝑊𝐿2
128
1
𝑀𝐴 = 0 = 𝑊𝐿2 − 𝑅𝐷 𝐿 − 𝑀𝐷 = 0
4
1 11
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑊𝐿2 − 𝑊𝐿2 = 0
4 128
43
𝑅𝐷 = 𝑊𝐿
128
21 70𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐴 = ( ) (3𝑚) = 34.45 𝑘𝑁
128 𝑚
43 70𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐷 = ( ) (3𝑚 ) = 70.54 𝑘𝑁
128 𝑚
𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐷 = 104.99 𝑘𝑁 ≈ 105 𝑘𝑁

Funcion de funcionalidad
Ejercio 24
1 𝐿 2 1 3
𝑀 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊(𝑋 − 𝐿)2
2 4 2 4
1 𝐿 𝐿 1 𝐿 4
𝑊 (𝑋 − ) (𝑋 − ) = 𝑊 (𝑋 − )
2 4 4 2 4
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝐿 3 1 3𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 2 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 6 4 6 4

1 1 𝐿 4 1 3𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴 𝑋 3 − 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 𝑋 + 𝐶2
6 24 4 24 4
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑪𝟐 = 𝟎
𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒙 = 𝑳 𝒚 = 𝟎
1 1 𝐿 3 1 3𝐿 3
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊 (𝐿 − ) + 𝑊 (𝐿 − ) + 𝐶1
2 6 4 6 4
1 1 27 3 1 1 3
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊 ( 𝐿) + 𝑊 ( 𝐿) + 𝐶1
2 6 64 6 64
1 9 1 𝟏 𝟏𝟑
𝑅𝐴 𝐿2 − 𝑊𝐿3 + 𝑊𝐿3 + 𝐶1 = 𝐶1 = 𝑹𝑨 𝑳𝟐 + 𝑾𝑳𝟑
2 128 384 𝟐 𝟏𝟗𝟐
Ejercicio 25

Vigas hiperestáticas
Método de superposición

−𝑤𝐿4 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3
𝑦𝐴 = 𝑦𝐴 =
8𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼
1 𝐿 2
𝑀 = 𝑊 (𝑋 − )
2 2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑤 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 6 2
1 𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑤 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1 𝑋 + 𝐶2
24 2
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝜃 = 0

1 𝐿 3 1 3
0 = 𝑤 ( ) + 𝐶1 = ( 𝑤𝐿) + 𝐶1
6 2 48
1
𝐶1 = 𝑤𝐿3
48
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝑦 = 0
1 𝐿 4 1 1 1
0= 𝑤 ( ) − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝐶2 0 = 𝑤𝐿4 − 𝑤𝐿4 + 𝐶2
24 2 48 384 48
7
𝐶2 = 𝑤𝐿4
384
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 𝐿 𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝐶2
7 𝑤𝐿4 7 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3 41 𝑅𝐴 𝐿3
𝑦𝐴 = 𝑤𝐿4 − + 𝑤𝐿4 + =0 𝑤𝐿4 =
384𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 384𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 384𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼
 41
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑤𝐿
384

1 𝐿 7
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = − (𝑤𝐿)4 + + 𝑤𝐿4
48 2 384
𝐿
𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 =
2
1
𝑦= 𝑤𝐿4
128𝐸𝐼
𝑤
𝑦𝑐 = (𝑥 2 − 4𝐿𝑥 3 + 6𝐿𝑥 3 )
24𝐸𝐼
385 4 1 261 4
𝑦= 𝑤𝐿 + 𝑤𝐿4 − 𝑤𝐿
384 128 512
17 4
𝑦= 𝑤𝐿
12
Ejercicio 26

𝑃𝐿3 𝑃𝐿2 𝑊𝐿4 𝑊𝐿3 𝑀𝐿4 𝑀𝐿

− − − −
3𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 𝐵𝐸𝐼 𝐺𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝑉𝑐𝐿3 𝑀𝐿2 𝑉𝑐𝐿4 𝑀𝐿3 𝑊𝐿
+ = − −
24𝐸𝐼 𝐵𝐸𝐼 24𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 128𝐸𝐼

1 𝐿 2
𝑀 = − 𝑊 (𝑋 − )
2 2
𝑑𝑦 1 𝐿 3
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 6 2
1 𝐿 4
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝑊 (𝑋 − ) + 𝐶1𝑋 + 𝐶2
24 2

𝐿 3
𝑉𝑐(𝑥)3 𝑉𝑐(2)
𝑦𝑐 = =
3𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼
𝐿 3
𝑀(𝑥)3 𝑀(2)
𝑦𝑐 = =
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝐿 4
𝑊(𝑥)4 𝑊(2)
𝑦𝑐 = =
8𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼
𝑉𝑐𝐿3 𝑀𝐿 𝑉𝑐𝐿2 𝑀𝐿 𝑊𝐿3
𝑦𝑐 = + = − +
8𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 48
𝑉𝑐𝐿3 𝑊𝐿4
=
12𝐸𝐼 128𝐸𝐼
3
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑊𝐿
32
𝐿
𝑉𝑐(2)3 𝑉𝑐𝐿3 𝑀
𝜃𝑐 = = +
3𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼