E F

3m G

A B C D

2m 2m 2m

1° Enumerar las barras

(0 ; 3)
(2 ; 3)

3m (4 ; 1.5)

E = 2100000
A = 20 (0 ; 0) (2 ; 0) (4 ; 0) 6 0

2m 2m 2m
Barra 1
𝐸𝐴/
U1Y U2Y 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 210000
(2∗100)=
U1X U2X
1 U1X U1Y U2X U2Y
1 2
(0 ; 0) (2 ; 0) 1 0 -1 0 U1X
K = 0 0 0 0 U1Y
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=2−0= 2 -1 0 1 0 U2X
 K =

∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=0−0= 0 0 0 0 0 U2Y
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+ 2
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(2^2+0^2 )=
U1X U1Y U2X U2Y
210000 0 -210000 0 U1X
𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=2/2= 1 K = 0 0 0 0 U1Y
-210000 0 210000 0 U2X
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/𝐿=0/2= 0 0 0 0 0 U2Y

Barra 2
𝐸𝐴/
U2Y U3Y 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 210000
(2∗100)=
U2X U3X
2 U2X U2Y U3X U3Y
2 3
(2 ; 0) (4 ; 0) 1 0 -1 0 U2X
K = 0 0 0 0 U2Y
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=4−2= 2 -1 0 1 0 U3X
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=0−0= 0 0 0 0 0 U3Y
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
2
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(2^2+0^2 )=
U2X U2Y U3X U3Y
210000 0 -210000 0 U2X
𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=2/2= 1 K = 0 0 0 0 U2Y
-210000 0 210000 0 U3X
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/𝐿=0/2= 0 0 0 0 0 U3Y

Barra 3

U3Y U4Y
𝐸𝐴/
𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 210000
U3X U4X (2∗100)=
3
3 4
(4 ; 0) (6 ; 0) U3X U3Y U4X U4Y

1 0 -1 0 U3X
K =
 ∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=6−4= 2 K = 0 0 0 0 U3Y

∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=0−0= 0 -1 0 1 0 U4X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
2 0 0 0 0 U4Y
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(2^2+0^2 )=

U3X U3Y U4X U4Y

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/
𝐿=2/2= 1 210000 0 -210000 0 U3X
K = 0 0 0 0 U3Y
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0
𝐿=0/2= -210000 0 210000 0 U4X
0 0 0 0 U4Y

Barra 4
U5Y
𝐸𝐴/
𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 168000
U5X (2.5∗100)=

(4 ; 1.5)
5
U4Y U4X U4Y U5X U5Y
4
0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 U4X
U4X
4 K = -0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36 U4Y

(6 ; 0) -0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 U5X

∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=4−6= -2 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 U5Y

∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=1.5−0= 1.5
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√( 〖 (−2) 〗 ^2+ 〖 1.5 〗 2.5 U4X U4Y U5X U5Y
^2 )=
107520 -80640 -107520 80640 U4X
K = -80640 60480 80640 -60480 U4Y
𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/
𝐿=2/2= -0.8 -107520 80640 107520 -80640 U5X
80640 -60480 -80640 60480 U5Y
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0.6
𝐿=0/2=

Barra 5
U6Y

U6X 𝐸𝐴/
𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 168000
(2.5∗100)=
 U6X 𝐸𝐴/
𝐿=(2100000∗20)/
(2.5∗100)=
(2 ; 3)
6
U5Y U5X U5Y U6X U6Y
5
0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 U5X
U5X
5 K = -0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36 U5Y

(4 ; 1.5) -0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 U6X

∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=2−4= -2 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 U6Y
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=3−1.5= 1.5
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√( 〖 (−2) 〗 ^2+ 〖 1.5 〗 2.5 U5X U5Y U6X U6Y
^2 )=
107520 -80640 -107520 80640 U5X
K = -80640 60480 80640 -60480 U5Y
𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/
𝐿=2/2= -0.8 -107520 80640 107520 -80640 U6X
80640 -60480 -80640 60480 U6Y
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0.6
𝐿=0/2=

Barra 6

U7Y U6Y
𝐸𝐴/
U7X U6X 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 210000
6 (2∗100)=
7 6

(0 ; 3) (2 ; 3) U6X U6Y U7X U7Y

1 0 -1 0 U6X
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=0−2= -2 K = 0 0 0 0 U6Y

∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=3−3= 0 -1 0 1 0 U7X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+ 〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√((−
2 0 0 0 0 U7Y
〖 2) 〗 ^2+0^2 )=

U6X U6Y U7X U7Y

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=(−2)/
2= -1 210000 0 -210000 0 U6X
K = 0 0 0 0 U6Y
𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0
𝐿=0/2= -210000 0 210000 0 U7X
0 0 0 0 U7Y

Barra 7
 𝐸𝐴/
U7Y 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 140000
(3∗100)=
7 (0 ; 3)
U7X
U1X U1Y U7X U7Y

0 0 0 0 U1X

7 K = 0 1 0 -1 U1Y
4 U7X
0 0 0 0
U1Y
0 -1 0 1 U7Y
U1X

1 (0 ; 0) U1X U1Y U7X U7Y

0 0 0 0 U1X
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=0−0= 0 K = 0 140000 0 -140000 U1Y
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=3−0= 3 0 0 0 0 U7X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
3 0 -140000 0 140000 U7Y
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(0^2+3^2 )=

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=0/3= 0

𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/𝐿=3/3= 1

Barra 8

U6Y 𝐸𝐴/𝐿=(2100000∗20)/
(3.605∗100)= 116487.0412073
U6X 6 (2 ; 3)
U1X U1Y U6X U6Y

0.307692 0.461538 -0.307692 -0.46154 U1X

K = U1Y
8

0.461538 0.692308 -0.461538 -0.69231

7
4

-0.307692 -0.461538 0.307692 0.461538 U6X

U1Y -0.461538 -0.692308 0.461538 0.692308 U6Y

U1X
1 (0 ; 0) U1X U1Y U6X U6Y

35842.17 53763.25 -35842.17 -53763.2 U1X

K =
 ∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=2−0= 2 K = 53763.25 80644.87 -53763.25 -80644.9 U1Y
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=3−0= 3 -35842.17 -53763.25 35842.17 53763.25 U6X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
3.6055513 -53763.25 -80644.87 53763.25 80644.87 U6Y
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(2^2+3^2 )=

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/
𝐿=2/3.605= 0.5547002

𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0.8320503
𝐿=3/3.605=

Barra 9
𝐸𝐴/
U6Y 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 140000
(3∗100)=
6 (2 ; 3)
U6X
U2X U2Y U6X U6Y

0 0 0 0 U2X

9 K = 0 1 0 -1 U2Y
4 U6X
0 0 0 0
U2Y
0 -1 0 1 U6Y
U2X

2 (2 ; 0) U2X U2Y U6X U6Y

0 0 0 0 U2X
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=2−2= 0 K = 0 140000 0 -140000 U2Y
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=3−0= 3 0 0 0 0 U6X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
3 0 -140000 0 140000 U6Y
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(0^2+3^2 )=

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=0/3= 0

𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/𝐿=3/3= 1

Barra 10
 U5Y
𝐸𝐴/𝐿=(2100000∗20)/
U5X 5 (4 ; 1.5) (2.5∗100)= 168000

U2X U2Y U5X U5Y

0.64 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 U2X

10
K = 0.48 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 U2Y

U2Y -0.64 -0.48 0.64 0.48 U5X

-0.48 -0.36 0.48 0.36 U5Y

U2X
2 (2 ; 0)
U2X U2Y U5X U5Y
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=4−2= 2 107520 80640 -107520 -80640 U2X
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=1.5−0= 1.5 K = 80640 60480 -80640 -60480 U2Y
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
2.5 -107520 -80640 107520 80640 U5X
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(2^2+ 〖 1.5 〗 ^2 )=
-80640 -60480 80640 60480 U5Y

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/𝐿=0/2.5= 0.8

𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 0.6
𝐿=1.5/2.5=

Barra 11
𝐸𝐴/
U5Y 𝐿=(2100000∗20)/ 280000
(1.5∗100)=
5 (4 ; 1.5)
U5X
U3X U3Y U5X U5Y

0 0 0 0 U3X
K = 0 1 0 -1 U3Y
11
0 0 0 0 U5X
U3Y
0 -1 0 1 U5Y
U3X

3 (4 ; 0) U3X U3Y U5X U5Y

0 0 0 0 U3X
∆𝑥=𝑥𝑓−𝑥𝑖=4−4= 0 K = 0 280000 0 -280000 U3Y
 K =
∆𝑦=𝑦𝑓−𝑦𝑖=1.5−0= 1.5 0 0 0 0 U5X
𝐿=√( 〖∆𝑥〗 ^2+
1.5 0 -280000 0 280000 U5Y
〖∆𝑦〗 ^2 )=√(0^2+ 〖 1.5 〗 ^2 )=

𝐶𝑥=∆𝑥/
𝐿=0/1.5= 0

𝐶𝑦=∆𝑦/ 1
𝐿=1.5/1.5=

U1X U1Y U2X U2Y U3X U3Y U4X U4Y U5X U5Y U6X U6Y

210000 0.46154
0.46154 140001
527520 80640
80640 200480
420000 0
0 280000
K = 317520 80640
80640 60480
322560 241920

241920 461440

353362 134403
134403 281125
U7X U7Y
U1X
U1Y
U2X
U2Y
U3X
U3Y
U4X
U4Y
U5X
U5Y
U6X
U6Y

210000 0 U7X

0 140000 U7Y
 U1X U1Y U2X U2Y
Cx = 1 1 0 -1 0 U1X
K = 0 0 0 0 U1Y
Cy = 0 -1 0 1 0 U2X
0 0 0 0 U2Y

U1X U1Y U7X U7Y

Cx = 0 0 0 0 0 U1X
K = 0 3 0 -3 U1Y
Cy = 1.73205081 0 0 0 0 U7X
0 -3 0 3 U7Y

U7X U7Y U6X U6Y

Cx = 1 1 0 -1 0 U7X
K = 0 0 0 0 U7Y
Cy = 0 -1 0 1 0 U6X
0 0 0 0 U6Y