DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

dy
Find in each of the following cases (1 – 11):
dx
Q 1. xy = c 2 Q 2. y3 − 3xy2 = x 3 + 3x 2 y
Q 3. x 2/3 + y 2/3 = a 2/3 Q 4. 4x + 3y = log(4x − 3y)
x 2 y2
Q 5. + =1 Q 6. x 5 + y5 = 5xy
a 2 b2
Q 7. (x + y)2 = 2axy Q 8. (x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = xy [CBSE 2009]
x
Q 9. tan −1 (x 2 + y 2 ) = a Q 10. e x − y = log  
y
Q 11. sin xy + cos(x + y) = 1

dy 1 − y2
Q 12. If 1 − x 2 + 1 − y 2 = a(x − y), prove that =
dx 1− x2
dy 1 − y2
Q 13. If y 1 − x 2 + x 1 − y 2 = 1 , prove that =− .
dx 1− x2
dy 2
Q 14. If xy = 1, prove that + y = 0.
dx
dy
Q 15. If xy2 = 1, prove that 2 + y3 = 0
dx
dy
Q 16. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 , prove that (1 + x 2 ) +1 = 0 [CBSE 2011]
dx
y dy x + y
Q 17. If log x 2 + y 2 = tan −1   , prove that =
x dx x − y
x+y dy y
Q 18. If sec   = a , prove that =
x−y dx x
 x 2 − y2  dy x (1 − tan a)
Q 19. If tan −1  2 2 
= a , prove that =
x +y  dx y (1 + tan a)
dy y(x 2 y + x + y)
Q 20. If xy log(x + y) = 1, prove that =−
dx x(xy 2 + x + y)
dy sin 2 (a + y)
Q 21. If y = x sin (a + y), prove that =
dx sin(a + y) − y cos(a + y)
dy sin 2 (a + y)
Q 22. If x sin (a + y) + sin x cos (a + y) = 0, prove that =
dx sin a
dy sin y
Q 23. If y = x sin y, prove that =
dx (1 − x cos y)
dy
Q 24. If y x 2 + 1 = log( x 2 + 1 − x), show that + xy + 1 = 0
dx

PREPARED BY :- DINESH RAJPUT SIR 1

  2x  dy 
Q 25. If y = {log cos x sin x}{log sin x cos x}−1 + sin −1  2 
, find at x =
 1+ x  dx 4
y dy
Q 26. If sin(xy) + = x 2 − y2 ,find
x dx
dy y y2
Q 27. If y + x + y − x = c , show that = − −1
dx x x2
dy
Q 28. If tan (x + y) + tan(x – y) = 1, find
dx
dy e x (e y − 1)
Q 29. If ex + ey = ex+y, prove that =− y x
dx e (e − 1)
dy cos 2 (a + y)
Q 30. If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a  1, prove that = [NCERT]
dx sin a

Answers
(x + y) 2 4(1 − 4x + 3y) y − x4
1/3
y dy  y b2 x
1. − 2. = 2 3.  −  4. 5. − 2 6. 4
x dx y − 2xy − x 2
 x 3(4x − 3y + 1) a y y −x
ay − x − y 4x(x 2 + y 2 ) − y x y (xex − y − 1) sin(x + y) − y cos(xy)
7. 8. 9. − 10. . 11.
x + y − ax x − 4y(x 2 + y 2 ) y x (ye x − y − 1) x cos(xy) − sin(x + y)
 4 1  2x 3 + y − x 2 y cos(xy) sec2 (x − y) + sec2 (x + y)
25. 8  2 −  26. 28.
  + 16 log 2  x{x 2 cos xy + 1 + 2xy} sec2 (x − y) − sec2 (x + y)

PREPARED BY :- DINESH RAJPUT SIR 2