b= 30 m

V1 = 1.25 m/s
Cc = 0.56
Q= 152 m^3/s

𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉
𝐴=𝑄/𝑉 𝑦_1=𝑎∗𝐶𝑐

Para la sección 2
A2 = 121.6 m^2
y2 = 4.053333333 m
Fr = 0.198229986

Para obtener y1 tenemos que

𝑦_1=𝑦_2/2 (√(1+8∗𝐹_𝑟2^2 )
−1)

y1 = 0.29681719 m
A1 = 8.904515712 m^2
𝐹_𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝑦)
V1 = 17.06999066 m/s 𝐿_𝑗=9.75∗𝑦_1 (𝐹𝑟_1−1)^1.01
Fr = 10.00355248
Lj = 26.6349389 m
a = 0.530030697 m

Se plantea la ecuación de la energía de 0 a 1

𝐸_0=𝐸_1
𝑦_0+𝑞^2/(𝑦_0^2∗19.62)=𝑦_1+𝑉^2/19.62

De modo que:

q= 5.066666667

y0 E0 E1 F.O
15.14251275 15.14821899 15.14822295 0

y0 = 15.14251275 m
 D= 5 m
Q= 45 m^3/s
S0 = 0.0034
n= 0.025

Para el tirante normal

y y/D θ A P Rh Rh^2/3 T dP/dD F F' y Error

m ° m^2 m m
3.000 0.600 101.537 12.301 8.861 1.388 1.244 4.899 2.041 -3.986 7.810 3.510 5.10E-01 Siga iterando
3.510 0.702 113.838 14.728 9.934 1.483 1.300 4.573 2.187 -0.144 7.101 3.531 2.02E-02 Siga iterando
3.531 0.706 114.347 14.821 9.979 1.485 1.302 4.555 2.195 0.000 7.054 3.531 6.71E-05 Siga iterando
3.531 0.706 114.348 14.821 9.979 1.485 1.302 4.555 2.195 0.000 7.054 3.531 Cumple, termine las iteraciones
7.53E-10
3.531 0.706 114.348 14.821 9.979 1.485 1.302 4.555 2.195 0.000 7.054 3.531 Cumple, termine las iteraciones
0.00E+00
3.531 0.706 114.348 14.821 9.979 1.485 1.302 4.555 2.195 0.000 7.054 3.531 Cumple, termine las iteraciones
0.00E+00

yc = 3.5307 m

Para el tirante crítico

y y/D θ A T dT/dy G G' yi+1 Error

m ° m^2 m m m^2 m m
3.531 0.706 114.356 14.822 4.555 -0.905 508.509 801.212 2.896 6.35E-01 Siga iterando
2.896 0.579 99.122 11.791 4.937 -0.321 125.613 438.665 2.610 2.86E-01 Siga iterando
2.610 0.522 92.521 10.367 4.995 -0.088 16.642 326.367 2.559 5.10E-02 Siga iterando
2.559 0.512 91.352 10.112 4.999 -0.047 0.452 308.732 2.558 1.47E-03 Siga iterando
2.558 0.512 91.318 10.105 4.999 -0.046 0.000 308.235 2.558 1.18E-06 Siga iterando
2.558 0.512 91.318 10.105 4.999 -0.046 0.000 308.235 2.558 Cumple, termine las iteraciones
7.68E-13
2.558 0.512 91.318 10.105 4.999 -0.046 0.000 308.235 2.558 Cumple, termine las iteraciones
0.00E+00

yc = 2.5575 m

θ y A P Rh V ΔV (%) E ΔE Sf prom(sf) S0-Sf Δx ∑Δx

rad m m^2 m m m/s m m m m
1.5938 2.558 10.1050 7.9690 1.2680 2.5671 2.8934 0.0015556 0.0000 0.0000
1.6108 2.600 10.3173 8.0540 1.2810 2.5142 2.0586 2.9222 0.0288 0.0014721 0.0015139 -0.000914 -31.5292 -31.5292
1.6308 2.650 10.5670 8.1542 1.2959 2.4548 2.3629 2.9571 0.0350 0.0013819 0.0014270 -0.000827 -42.2656 -73.7948
1.6509 2.700 10.8164 8.2544 1.3104 2.3982 2.3056 2.9931 0.0360 0.0012995 0.0013407 -0.000741 -48.6016 -122.3964
1.6710 2.750 11.0654 8.3548 1.3244 2.3442 2.2501 3.0301 0.0370 0.0012242 0.0012619 -0.000662 -55.8375 -178.2339
1.6911 2.800 11.3139 8.4554 1.3381 2.2928 2.1962 3.0679 0.0378 0.0011551 0.0011897 -0.000590 -64.1598 -242.3938
1.7113 2.850 11.5617 8.5563 1.3513 2.2436 2.1439 3.1066 0.0386 0.0010917 0.0011234 -0.000523 -73.8102 -316.2040
1.7315 2.900 11.8089 8.6574 1.3640 2.1966 2.0931 3.1459 0.0394 0.0010335 0.0010626 -0.000463 -85.1083 -401.3122
1.7518 2.950 12.0553 8.7589 1.3763 2.1518 2.0436 3.1860 0.0401 0.0009799 0.0010067 -0.000407 -98.4850 -499.7973
1.7722 3.000 12.3007 8.8608 1.3882 2.1088 1.9953 3.2267 0.0407 0.0009304 0.0009551 -0.000355 -114.5367 -614.3340
1.7926 3.050 12.5451 8.9631 1.3996 2.0677 1.9483 3.2679 0.0413 0.0008848 0.0009076 -0.000308 -134.1113 -748.4453
1.8132 3.100 12.7884 9.0658 1.4106 2.0284 1.9024 3.3097 0.0418 0.0008426 0.0008637 -0.000264 -158.4580 -906.9033
1.8338 3.150 13.0305 9.1691 1.4211 1.9907 1.8576 3.3520 0.0423 0.0008036 0.0008231 -0.000223 -189.4950 -1096.3983
1.8546 3.200 13.2712 9.2730 1.4312 1.9546 1.8138 3.3947 0.0427 0.0007675 0.0007856 -0.000186 -230.3270 -1326.7253
1.8755 3.250 13.5104 9.3774 1.4407 1.9200 1.7709 3.4379 0.0432 0.0007340 0.0007508 -0.000151 -286.3302 -1613.0556
1.8965 3.300 13.7481 9.4826 1.4498 1.8868 1.7288 3.4814 0.0436 0.0007029 0.0007185 -0.000118 -367.6925 -1980.7481
1.9177 3.350 13.9841 9.5886 1.4584 1.8550 1.6876 3.5254 0.0439 0.0006741 0.0006885 -0.000089 -496.3482 -2477.0963
1.9391 3.400 14.2183 9.6953 1.4665 1.8244 1.6470 3.5696 0.0443 0.0006473 0.0006607 -0.000061 -729.7585 -3206.8548
1.9497 3.4248 14.3336 9.7486 1.4703 1.8097 0.8047 3.5917 0.0221 0.0006347 0.0006410 -0.000041 -538.5048 -3745.3596

Perfil del canal

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5
y_c
y [m]

2.0 y_n
Perfil
1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
-5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0

x [m]

Por lo tanto se trata de un perfil M2 y el flujo comienza a normalizar cuando x=3.75 km

y= 3.4248 m
 b= 8 m
n= 0.021
CD = 2.1 m^1/2/s
L= 300 m
H= 4.5 m
H' = 10 m

y0 = 14.5 m

Aplicando

𝑄=𝐶_𝐷∗𝐿∗𝐻^(3/2)

L en este caso se trata del ancho del canal "b"

Q = 160.371818 m^3/s
q = 20.04647725 m^3/s/m

Se obtiene el tirante crítico mediante Raphson

yc = 1.945401798 m

Se plantea la ecuación de la energía de 0 a 1

𝐸_0=𝐸_1
𝑦_0+𝑄^2/(𝐴_0^2∗19.62)=𝑦_1+𝑄^2/(𝐴_1^2∗19.62)
𝑦_0+𝑞^2/(𝑦_0^2∗19.62)=𝑦_1+𝑞^2/(𝑦_1^2∗19.62)

De modo que:

y1 E0 E1 F.O
0.554588039 14.59741843 67.14874564 -52.55133 𝐹_𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝑦)=𝑄/(𝐴∗√(𝑔∗𝑦))=𝑞/(𝑦∗√(𝑔∗𝑦))

y2 = 0.554588039 m
Fr1 = 15.49700642

Una vez obtenido y1 se obtiene y2 con la ecuación de Belanguer

𝑦_2=𝑦_1/2 (√(1+8𝐹𝑟_1^2 )−1)

y2 = 11.88026269 m

Se determinará el perfil para el canal mostrado

Para H2
y A P Rh V E ΔE Sf prom(sf) S0-Sf Δx ∑Δx
m m^2 m m m/s m m m m
1.945401798 19.454 13.891 1.400 4.368568602 2.918102696 0.006 300
2 20.000 14.000 1.429 4.249310606 2.920318075 0.002215378 0.006 0.006189953 -0.00618995 -0.35789904 299.642101
2.15 21.500 14.300 1.503 3.952847075 2.946381244 0.026063169 0.005 0.005367865 -0.00536786 -4.85540698 294.786694
2.5 25.000 15.000 1.667 3.399448485 3.089003568 0.142622324 0.003 0.003946272 -0.00394627 -36.1410289 258.6456651
2.75 27.500 15.500 1.774 3.090407713 3.236779808 0.14777624 0.002 0.002722968 -0.00272297 -54.2702902 204.3753749
3 30.000 16.000 1.875 2.832873737 3.409030255 0.172250447 0.002 0.002094207 -0.00209421 -82.2509133 122.1244616
3.117630393 31.176 16.235 1.920 2.725987414 3.496376946 0.087346691 0.002 0.001741555 -0.00174156 -50.1544192 71.97004245
3.15 31.500 16.300 1.933 2.697974988 3.521002499 0.111972244 0.002 0.001694265 -0.00169426 -66.0889838 56.03547777
3.260156538 32.602 16.520 1.973 2.606813849 3.606511198 0.085508699 0.001 0.001525979 -0.00152598 -56.0352874 0

Para H3
y A P Rh V E ΔE Sf prom(sf) S0-Sf Δx ∑Δx
m m^2 m m m/s m m m m
0.554588039 5.546 11.109 0.499 15.32420573 12.52356262 0.314 0
0.6 6.000 11.200 0.536 14.16436869 10.82575639 -1.69780623 0.244 0.278809421 -0.27880942 6.089486612 6.08948661
0.7 7.000 11.400 0.614 12.14088745 8.21280061 -2.61295578 0.149 0.196669624 -0.19666962 13.28601602 19.37550263
0.8 8.000 11.600 0.690 10.62327651 6.551987967 -1.66081264 0.098 0.123691743 -0.12369174 13.42702919 32.80253182
0.9 9.000 11.800 0.763 9.442912457 5.444780616 -1.10720735 0.068 0.082833828 -0.08283383 13.36660856 46.16914038
1 10.000 12.000 0.833 8.498621212 4.681272299 -0.76350832 0.049 0.058205809 -0.05820581 13.1173903 59.28653068
1.1 11.000 12.200 0.902 7.726019283 4.142373801 -0.5388985 0.036 0.042486785 -0.04248678 12.68390875 71.97043943
1.2 12.000 12.400 0.968 7.082184343 3.756439096 -0.3859347 0.028 0.031985138 -0.03198514 12.06606335 84.03650278
1.3 13.000 12.600 1.032 6.537400932 3.478267632 -0.27817146 0.022 0.024702229 -0.02470223 11.26098628 95.29748906
1.4 14.000 12.800 1.094 6.070443723 3.278200152 -0.20006748 0.017 0.019491932 -0.01949193 10.26411743 105.5616065
1.5 15.000 13.000 1.154 5.665747474 3.136121022 -0.14207913 0.014 0.015664981 -0.01566498 9.069856306 114.6314628
1.6 16.000 13.200 1.212 5.311638257 3.037996992 -0.09812403 0.012 0.026616498 -0.0266165 3.686586847 118.3180497
1.7 17.000 13.400 1.269 4.999188948 2.973796643 -0.06420035 0.010 0.010587334 -0.01058733 6.063882529 124.3819322
1.8 18.000 13.600 1.324 4.721456229 2.936195154 -0.03760149 0.008 0.008870757 -0.00887076 4.238814088 128.6207463
1.9 19.000 13.800 1.377 4.472958532 2.919743019 -0.01645213 0.007 0.007512582 -0.00751258 2.189944153 130.8106904
1.945401798 19.454 13.891 1.400 4.368568602 2.918102696 -0.00164032 0.006 0.006676535 -0.00667654 0.245684735 131.0563752
 yCm Fr yCM ∑Δx
Se sabe que cada tirante de H3 es un posible conjugado menor y por
m m m
lo tanto se procede a obtener sus conjugados mayores
0.554588039 6.569891852 4.882966881 0
0.6 5.838309226 4.663044965 6.08948661
0.7 4.633049169 4.249819747 19.37550263
0.8 3.792093079 3.908870095 32.80253182
0.9 3.177973014 3.619853832 46.16914038
1 2.713400928 3.369766039 59.28653068
1.1 2.351932977 3.149857392 71.97043943
1.2 2.064154022 2.953998827 84.03650278
1.3 1.830623111 2.777753155 95.29748906
1.4 1.638030242 2.617818689 105.5616065
1.5 1.476988387 2.471680637 114.6314628
1.6 1.340707365 2.33738438 118.3180497
1.7 1.224166772 2.213383289 124.3819322
1.8 1.123583134 2.098433776 128.6207463
1.9 1.036056806 1.991521196 130.8106904
1.945401798 1 1.945401798 131.0563752

6
Perfil del canal
3.5

5
3

4 2.5

2
H2
3 Column B

y [m]
H3
Column B
H3CM
1.5

2
1

0.5
1

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

0 x [m]
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350