UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMATICAS Y FISICA

INGENIERIA CIVIL

ASIGNATURA:
ESTADISTICA

TAREA:
5 EJERCICIOS DE DE ESTIMACION USANDO LA RECTA DE REGRESION
METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO
DATOS SIMPLES

5 EJERCICIOS DE DE ESTIMACION USANDO LA RECTA DE REGRESION

METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO
DATOS AGRUPADOS

5 EJERCICIOS DE DE ESTIMACION USANDO LA RECTA DE REGRESION

METODO DE DE
TABLA MINIMOS
DOBLE CUADRADO
ENTRADA

NOMBRES:

CORDOVA CEDEÑO PAUL STEVEN

QUITO YAMBAY BERTHA ALICIA
SOLORZANO PACHAY MISCHELLE MADELINE

CURSO:
ICI-S-CO-3-9 3A

PERIODO LECTIVO
2022-2023 CI
EGRESION

EGRESION
 DESARROLLE 5 EJERCICIOS DE ESTIMACION USANDO LA RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO
EL DIAGRAMA DE DISPERSION

Ejercicio 1 x y N x*y x^2 y^2

10 16 1 160 100 256
15 32 1 480 225 1024
20 48 1 960 400 2304
22 56 1 1232 484 3136
30 64 1 1920 900 4096
32 80 1 2560 1024 6400
129 296 6 7312 3133 17216

Formulas utilizadas
X media 21.500
y media 49.333
Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 158
Desv.Estandar x 7.7406 Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 20.870
Cf.Correlación 0.978 Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )

Cf.Correlación 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦 )

Ejercicio 2 x y N x*y x^2 y^2

5 3 1 15 25 9
10 6 1 60 100 36
15 6 1 90 225 36
15 9 1 135 225 81
20 12 1 240 400 144
25 15 1 375 625 225
90 51 6 915 1600 531

Formulas utilizadas
X media 15.000
y media 8.500
Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 25
Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )
 Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ

Desv.Estandar x 6.455 Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "

〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 4.031
Cf.Correlación 0.961 Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )

Cf.Correlación 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦 )

Ejercicio 3 x y N x*y x^2 y^2

4 3 1 12 16 9
5 5 1 25 25 25
7 6 1 42 49 36
7 7 1 49 49 49
9 10 1 90 81 100
12 15 1 180 144 225
44 46 6 398 364 444

Formulas utilizadas
X media 7.33
y media 7.667
Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 10
Desv.Estandar x 2.6247 Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 3.902
Cf.Correlación 0.987 Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )

Cf.Correlación 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦 )

Ejercicio 4 x y N x*y x^2 y^2
1 2 1 2 1 4
2 5 1 10 4 25
4 7 1 28 16 49
6 8 1 48 36 64
8 10 1 80 64 100
8 12 1 96 64 144
29 44 6 264 185 386

Formulas utilizadas
X media 4.833
y media 7.333
Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 9
Desv.Estandar x 2.7335 Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 3.249
Cf.Correlación 0.963 Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )

Cf.Correlación 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦 )

Ejercicio 5 x y N x*y x^2 y^2

3 5 1 15 9 25
3 6 1 18 9 36
5 6 1 30 25 36
7 8 1 56 49 64
12 10 1 120 144 100
15 15 1 225 225 225
45 50 6 464 461 486

Formulas utilizadas
X media 7.500
y media 8.333
Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 15
Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )
 Covarianza 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 −
 X̅ * Ῡ

Desv.Estandar x 4.5369 Desv.Estandar x 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁 −" "

〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv.Estandar y 3.399
Cf.Correlación 0.962 Desv.Estandar y 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ"
^2 )

Cf.Correlación 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦 )

DE MINIMOS CUADRADO PARA DATOS SIMPLES GRAFICAR EN

Recta de regreción x/y Recta de regreción y/x

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\"" 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\""
𝑥=𝑚𝑦+𝑏 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏

𝑚_𝑥=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴 𝑚_𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴

𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑦〗 ^2−(" " 𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑥〗 ^2−(" "
〖 (𝛴 𝑦) 〗 ^2)/𝑁) 〖 (𝛴 𝑥) 〗 ^2)/𝑁)
𝑚_𝑥=(7312−(" " 129 𝑚_𝑦=(7312−(" " 129
∗296)/6)/(17216−(" " ∗296)/6)/(3133−(" "
〖 (296) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (129) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=0,363 𝑚_𝑦=2,637

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑏="X̅ − mῩ "
𝑏="Ῡ − mX̅ "
𝑏="21,500 − 0,363 ∗49,333 "
𝑏="49,333 − 2,637 ∗21,500 "
𝑏="21,500 − 17,908"
𝑏=49,333 −56,695
𝑏="3,592"
𝑏=−7,362
"" ""
𝒙="0,363 Y + 3,592" 𝒚="2,637 X − 7,362"

Recta de regreción x/y Recta de regreción y/x

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\"" 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\""
𝑥=𝑚𝑦+𝑏 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏

𝑚_𝑥=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴 𝑚_𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴

𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑦〗 ^2−(" " 𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑥〗 ^2−(" "
〖 (𝛴 𝑦) 〗 ^2)/𝑁) 〖 (𝛴 𝑥) 〗 ^2)/𝑁)
𝑚_𝑥=(915−(" " 90 𝑚_𝑦=(915−(" "
∗51)/6)/(531−(" " 90∗51)/6)/(1600−(" "
〖 (51) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (90) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=1,538 𝑚_𝑦=0,6
∗51)/6)/(531−(" " 90∗51)/6)/(1600−(" "
〖 (51) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (90) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=1,538 𝑚_𝑦=0,6

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒑𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑏="X̅ − mῩ "
𝑏="Ῡ − mX̅ "
𝑏="15,000 − 1,538∗8,500"
𝑏="8,500 − 0,6 ∗15,000 "
𝑏="15,000 − 13.073"
𝑏="8,500" −9
𝑏="1,927"
𝑏=−0,5
"" ""
𝒙="1,538 Y + 1,927" 𝒚=" 0,6X − 0,5"

Recta de regreción x/y Recta de regreción y/x

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\"" 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\""
𝑥=𝑚𝑦+𝑏 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏

𝑚_𝑥=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴 𝑚_𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴

𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑦〗 ^2−(" " 𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑥〗 ^2−(" "
〖 (𝛴 𝑦) 〗 ^2)/𝑁) 〖 (𝛴 𝑥) 〗 ^2)/𝑁)
𝑚_𝑥=(398−(" " 𝑚_𝑦=(398−(" "
44∗46)/6)/(444−(" " 44∗46)/6)/(364−(" "
〖 (46) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (44) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=0,664 𝑚_𝑦=1,467

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒐 "\"b\"" 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""

𝑏="X̅ − mῩ " 𝑏="Ῡ − mX̅ "

𝑏=7,33−0,664∗7,667 𝑏="7,667 − 1,467 ∗ 7,33"

𝑏=7,33−5,090 𝑏=7,667 −10.75

𝑏="2,24" 𝑏=−3,08
"" ""
𝒙="0,664 Y + 2,24" 𝒚="1,467 X − 3,08"
 Recta de regreción x/y Recta de regreción y/x
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\"" 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\""
𝑥=𝑚𝑦+𝑏 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏

𝑚_𝑥=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴 𝑚_𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴

𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑦〗 ^2−(" " 𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑥〗 ^2−(" "
〖 (𝛴 𝑦) 〗 ^2)/𝑁) 〖 (𝛴 𝑥) 〗 ^2)/𝑁)
𝑚_𝑥=(264−(" " 𝑚_𝑦=(264−(" " 29
29∗44)/6)/(386−(" " ∗44)/6)/(185−(" "
〖 (44) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (29) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=1,132 𝑚_𝑦=1,145

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑏="X̅ − mῩ "
𝑏="Ῡ − mX̅ "
𝑏=4,833−1,132∗7,333
𝑏="7,333− 1,145 ∗4,833 "
𝑏="4,833 − 8,30"
𝑏=7,333−5,534
𝑏="−3,467"
"" 𝑏=1,799
""
𝒙="1,132 Y − 3,467"
𝒚="1,145 X + 1,799"

Recta de regreción x/y Recta de regreción y/x

𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\"" 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 "\"m\""
𝑥=𝑚𝑦+𝑏 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏

𝑚_𝑥=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴 𝑚_𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦−(" " 𝛴 𝑥 ∗ 𝛴

𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑦〗 ^2−(" " 𝑦)/𝑁 )/( 〖𝛴 𝑥〗 ^2−(" "
〖 (𝛴 𝑦) 〗 ^2)/𝑁) 〖 (𝛴 𝑥) 〗 ^2)/𝑁)
𝑚_𝑥=(464−(" " 𝑚_𝑦=(464−(" "
45∗50)/6)/(486−(" " 45∗50)/6)/(461−(" "
〖 (50) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (45) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=1,28 𝑚_𝑦=0,72
45∗50)/6)/(486−(" " 45∗50)/6)/(461−(" "
〖 (50) 〗 ^2)/6) 〖 (45) 〗 ^2)/6)
𝑚_𝑥=1,28 𝑚_𝑦=0,72

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 "\"b\""
𝑏="X̅ − mῩ "
𝑏="Ῡ − mX̅ "
𝑏=7,500−1,28∗8,333
𝑏="8,333 − 0,72 ∗7,500 "
𝑏="7,500 − 10,67"
𝑏=8,333−5,4
𝑏="−"3,17 𝑏=2,93
"" ""
𝒙="1,28 Y− "3,17 𝒚="0,72 X +2,93"
Ecuación my
𝒚 =2,637 X − 7,362
90
x y
10 19.01 80
15 32.19
70
20 45.38
60
32 77.02
50
Ecuación mx
40
X = 0,363Y + 3,562
y x 30

16 9.37 20
32 15.178
10
48 20.986
80 32.602 0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Ecuación my
𝒚 =0,6X-0,5
x y 16

5 2.50 14
15 8.50
12
20 11.50
25 14.50 10

8
Ecuación mx
X = 1,538Y+ 1,927 6
y x 4
3 6.541
9 15.769 2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
 6

12 20.383 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
15 24.997

Ecuación my
𝒚 =1,467X-3,08
x y 16

4 2.79 14
7 7.19
9 10.12 12

12 14.52 10

Ecuación mx 8
X = 0,363Y + 3,562 6
y x
3 4.651 4
6 5.74
2
9 6.829
12 7.918 0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Ecuación my
Y = 1,145X+1,799
x y 18

2 4.09 16
7 9.81
14
8 10.96
12
12 15.54
10
Ecuación mx 8
X = 1,132Y - 3,467
6
y x
1 -2.335 4
4 1.061 2
6 3.325
0
8 5.589 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Ecuación my
Y = 0,72X + 2,93
x y 16

3 5.09 14
7 7.97
12 11.57 12
15 13.73
10

Ecuación mx 8
X = 1,28Y - 3,17
6
y x
5 3.23 4
8 7.07
2

0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
 6

2
10 9.63
15 16.03 0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
30 35
12 13
 12 14

16 18
16 18
 EJERCICIO 1
x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n (y^2)*n
4 2 1 4 2 8 16 4
8 2 3 24 6 48 192 12
12 4 3 36 12 144 432 48
16 6 8 128 48 768 2048 288
20 10 7 140 70 1400 2800 700
24 12 6 144 72 1728 3456 864
84 36 28 476 210 4096 8944 1916

X̅ 17.00
Ῡ 7.50 COVARIANZA
𝜎_𝑥=
18.79
Covarianza Sxy
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" "
5.52
Desv. Estandar x
3.49
−  X̅.Ῡ 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv. Estandar y 𝑠_𝑥𝑦="4096 " /28 −  (17,00 𝜎_𝑥= √(8944/28 −" "
Cf. Correlación r 0.98 Relación directa *7,50 ) 〖 17.00 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=18,79 𝜎_𝑥=5,52

RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO

^
x/y y/x

𝑚_𝑋= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑦^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑦) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 𝑚_𝑦= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁)

096 " − (("476 " )("210 " ))/"28 " )/("1916 " − 〖 ("210 "𝑚_𝑦=
) 〗 ^2/28)
("4096 " − (("476 " )("210 " ))/28)/("8944 " − 〖 ("476 " ) 〗 ^2/28)
1.54252199

Intersecto Intersecto

𝑏= "X̅ " - mῩ 𝑏= "Ῡ"- m"X̅ "

b= 5.43108504 b= -2.99530516

X = 1,5425Y + 5,431 Y = 0,6173X - 2,995

EJERCICIO 2
 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n (y^2)*n
2 1 1 2 1 2 4 1
2 3 2 4 6 12 8 18
5 3 4 20 12 60 100 36
7 5 5 35 25 175 245 125
8 7 8 64 56 448 512 392
8 8 4 32 32 256 256 256
32 27 24 157 132 953 1125 828

X̅ 6.54
Ῡ 5.50 COVARIANZA
𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −"
3.73
Covarianza Sxy
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
2.02
Desv. Estandar x
2.06
−  X̅.Ῡ 𝜎_𝑥= √("1125 " /24 −" "
Desv. Estandar y 𝑠_𝑥𝑦="953 " /24 −  (6,54 〖 6,54 〗 ^2 )
Cf. Correlación r 0.90 Relación directa *5,50 ) 𝜎_𝑥=2,02
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=3,73

RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO

^
x/y y/x

𝑚_𝑋= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑦^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑦) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 𝑚_𝑦= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁)

953 " − (("157 " )("132 " ))/"24" )/("828 " − 〖 ("132 " )𝑚_𝑦=
〗 ^2/24)
("953 " − (("157 " )("132 " ))/24)/("1125 " − 〖 ("157 " ) 〗 ^2/24)
0.87745098

Intersecto Intersecto

𝑏= "X̅ " - mῩ 𝑏= "Ῡ"- m"X̅ "

b= 1.71568627 b= -0.47681838

X = 0,877Y + 1,715 Y = 0,9136X - 0,476

EJERCICIO 3
x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n (y^2)*n
5 3 2 10 6 30 50 18
10 6 2 20 12 120 200 72
15 9 5 75 45 675 1125 405
 15 12 4 60 48 720 900 576
20 12 3 60 36 720 1200 432
30 15 1 30 15 450 900 225
95 57 17 255 162 2715 4375 1728

X̅ 15.00
Ῡ 9.53 COVARIANZA
𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −"
16.76
Covarianza Sxy
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
5.69
Desv. Estandar x
3.29
−  X̅.Ῡ 𝜎_𝑥= √("4375 " /17 −" "
Desv. Estandar y 𝑠_𝑥𝑦="2715 " /17 −  (15,00 〖 15,00 〗 ^2 )
Cf. Correlación r 0.90 Relación directa *9,53) 𝜎_𝑥=5,69
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=16,76

RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO

^
x/y y/x

𝑚_𝑋= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑦^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑦) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 𝑚_𝑦= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁)

715 " − (("255 " )("162 " ))/"17" )/("1728 " − 〖 ("162 "𝑚_𝑦=
) 〗 ^2/17)
("953 " − (("255 " )("162 " ))/17)/("4375 " − 〖 ("255 " ) 〗 ^2/17)
1.54693487

Intersecto Intersecto

𝑏= "X̅ " - mῩ 𝑏= "Ῡ"- m"X̅ "

b= 0.25862069 b= 1.75668449

X = 1,546Y + 0,258 Y = 0,518X + 1,756

EJERCICIO 4
x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n (y^2)*n
56 48 2 112 96 5376 6272 4608
65 52 3 195 156 10140 12675 8112
86 59 5 430 295 25370 36980 17405
24 38 4 96 152 3648 2304 5776
15 29 3 45 87 1305 675 2523
20 35 1 20 35 700 400 1225
266 261 18 898 821 46539 59306 39649
 X̅ 49.89
Ῡ 45.61 COVARIANZA
𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −"
310.01
Covarianza Sxy
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
28.39
Desv. Estandar x
11.06
−  X̅.Ῡ 𝜎_𝑥= √("59306 " /18 −" "
Desv. Estandar y 𝑠_𝑥𝑦="46539" /18 −  (48,89 〖 49,89 〗 ^2 )
Cf. Correlación r 0.99 Relación directa *45,61) 𝜎_𝑥=28,39
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=310,01

RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO

^
x/y y/x

𝑚_𝑋= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑦^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑦) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 𝑚_𝑦= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁)

539 " − (("898 " )("821 " ))/("1" 8))/("39649 " − 〖 ("821 " ) 〗 ^2/18)
𝑚_𝑦= ("46539 " − (("898 " )("821 " ))/18)/("59306 " − 〖 ("898 " ) 〗 ^2/18)
2.53384122

Intersecto Intersecto

𝑏= "X̅ " - mῩ 𝑏= "Ῡ"- m"X̅ "

b= -65.6824248 b= 26.4193731

X = 2,533Y -65,682 Y = 0,384X + 26,419

EJERCICIO 5
x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n (y^2)*n
10 5 2 20 10 100 200 50
20 10 4 80 40 800 1600 400
30 15 6 180 90 2700 5400 1350
40 20 3 120 60 2400 4800 1200
50 25 1 50 25 1250 2500 625
150 75 16 450 225 7250 14500 3625

X̅ 28.13
Ῡ 14.06 COVARIANZA
𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −"
57.62
Covarianza Sxy
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
10.73
Desv. Estandar x
−  X̅.Ῡ 𝜎_𝑥= √("14500 " /16 −"
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="7250 " /16 − " 〖 28,13 〗 ^2 )
 (28,13*14,06) 𝜎_𝑥=10,73
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=57,62
 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −"
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
−  X̅.Ῡ 𝜎_𝑥= √("14500 " /16 −"
Desv. Estandar y 5.37 𝑠_𝑥𝑦="7250 " /16 − " 〖 28,13 〗 ^2 )
Cf. Correlación r 1.00 Relación directa  (28,13*14,06) 𝜎_𝑥=10,73
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=57,62

RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO

^
x/y y/x

𝑚_𝑋= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑦^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑦) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 𝑚_𝑦= (Σ𝑛∗𝑥∗𝑦 − ((Σ𝑛𝑥)(Σ𝑛𝑦))/𝑁)/(Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁)

50 " − (("450 " )("225 " ))/("1" 6))/("3625 " − 〖 ("225𝑚_𝑦=

" ) 〗 ^2/16)
("7250 " − ("(450 " )("225 " ))/16)/("14500 " − 〖 ("450 " ) 〗 ^2/16)
2

Intersecto Intersecto

𝑏= "X̅ " - mῩ 𝑏= "Ῡ"- m"X̅ "

b= 0 b= 0

X = 2Y+0 Y = 0,5X + 0
 14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ" ^2 )
𝜎_𝑦 )
X̅ " 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √(1916/28 −" " 𝑟=
√(8944/28 −" " 〖 "7,50" 〗 ^2 ) 18,79/(5,52∗3,4
7.00 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 3,49 9)
5,52 𝑟= 0,98

X = 1,5425Y + 5,431 Y = 0,6173X - 2,995

X Y X Y
8.51612903 2 12 4.41314554
Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 11.601173 4 20 9.35211268
14.686217 6 6 0.70892019

17.771261 8 8 1.94366197
23.941349 12 15 6.26525822
944 " − 〖 ("476 " ) 〗 ^2/28)
0.61737089

9
8
7
6
5
4
 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
〗 ^2 ) "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
1125 " /24 −" " 𝜎_𝑦= √("828 " /24 𝑟=
^2 ) −" " 〖 "5,50" 〗 ^2 ) 3,73/(2,02∗2,06
𝜎_𝑦= 2,06 )
𝑟= 0,90

X = 0,877Y + 1,715 Y = 0,9136X - 0,476

X Y X Y
Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 4.34803922 3 2 1.35048915
6.98039216 6 4 3.17779668

5.2254902 4 6 5.00510421
3.47058824 2 7 5.91875798
125 " − 〖 ("157 " ) 〗 ^2/24) 7.85784314 7 1 0.43683539
0.91365376 6.10294118 5 9 7.7460655

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
 14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
〗 ^2 ) "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
4375 " /17 −" " 𝜎_𝑦= √("1728 " /17 𝑟=
〗 ^2 ) −" " 〖 "9,53" 〗 ^2 ) 16,76/(5,69∗3,2
𝜎_𝑦= 3,29 9)
𝑟= 0,90

X = 1,546Y + 0,258 Y = 0,518X + 1,756

Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁) X Y X Y
14.1810345 9 10 6.93850267

4.89942529 3 15 9.52941176
18.8218391 12 15 9.52941176
375 " − 〖 ("255 " ) 〗 ^2/17) 23.4626437 15 20 12.1203209
0.51818182

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
 30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗

𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" −" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √("39649 " /18−" " 𝑟=
59306 " /18 −" " 〖 "45,61" 〗 ^2 ) 310,01/(28,39∗11,06
〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 11,06 )
9 𝑟= 0,99

X = 2,533Y -65,682 Y = 0,384X + 26,419

X Y X Y
Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 55.941954 48 65 51.4241988
66.0773189 52 86 59.5026809

83.8142075 59 24 35.6519241
30.6035418 38 15 32.1897175
59306 " − 〖 ("898 " ) 〗 ^2/18) 10.332812 30 20 34.1131656
0.38468963

30

25

20

15

10

0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗

𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" −" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √("3625 " /16−" " 𝑟=
14500 " /16 −" 〖 "14,06" 〗 ^2 ) 57,62/(10,73∗5,37)
3 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 5,37 𝑟= 1,00
3
 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" −" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √("3625 " /16−" " 𝑟=
14500 " /16 −" 〖 "14,06" 〗 ^2 ) 57,62/(10,73∗5,37)
3 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 5,37 𝑟= 1,00
3

X = 2Y+0 Y = 0,5X + 0
X Y X Y
Σ𝑛𝑥^2− 〖 (Σ𝑛𝑥) 〗 ^2/𝑁) 10 5 20 10
20 10 30 15

30 15 40 20
40 20 50 25
4500 " − 〖 ("450 " ) 〗 ^2/16) 50 25 10 5
0.5
,9136X - 0,476
0,518X + 1,756
,384X + 26,419
Y = 0,5X + 0
 EJERCICIOS DE DE ESTIMACION USANDO LA RECTA DE REGRESION CON EL METODO DE M

EJERCICIO 1

x/y 2-4 4-6 6-8

5-10 5 1 3
10-15 6 2 6
15-20 7 4 1
20-25 8 1 4

x y Mcx Mcy n N
2 4 5 10 3 7.5 5 5
2 4 10 15 3 12.5 6 11
2 4 15 20 3 17.5 7 18
2 4 20 25 3 22.5 8 26
4 6 5 10 5 7.5 1 27
4 6 10 15 5 12.5 2 29
4 6 15 20 5 17.5 4 33
4 6 20 25 5 22.5 1 34
6 8 5 10 7 7.5 3 37
6 8 10 15 7 12.5 6 43
6 8 15 20 7 17.5 1 44
6 8 20 25 7 22.5 4 48

r -0.105

Ecuación x/y x=−0,0342𝑦+5,032

Ecuación y/x y=−0,321𝑥+16,965

 EJERCICIO 2

x/y 12-24 24-36 36-48 48-60

15-30 8 13 16 9
30-45 5 14 7 11

x y Mcx Mcy n N
12 24 15 30 18 22.5 8 8
12 24 30 45 18 37.5 5 13
24 36 15 30 30 22.5 13 26
24 36 30 45 30 37.5 14 40
36 48 15 30 42 22.5 16 56
36 48 30 45 42 37.5 7 63
48 60 15 30 54 22.5 9 72
48 60 30 45 54 37.5 11 83

r 0.0408

Ecuación x/y x=0,0667𝑦+35,281

Ecuación y/x y=0,0249𝑥+28,260

 EJERCICIO 3

x/y 1-11 11-21

2-8 25 36
8-14 7 8
14-20 16 11
20-26 21 4
26-32 5 22

x y Mcx Mcy n N
1 11 2 8 6 5 25 25
1 11 8 14 6 11 7 32
1 11 14 20 6 17 16 48
1 11 20 26 6 23 21 69
1 11 26 32 6 29 5 74
11 21 2 8 16 5 36 110
11 21 8 14 16 11 8 118
11 21 14 20 16 17 11 129
11 21 20 26 16 23 4 133
11 21 26 32 16 29 22 155

r -0.0141

Ecuación x/y x=−0,00761𝑦+11,338

Ecuación y/x y=−0,0262𝑥+15,049

 EJERCICIO 4

x/y 100-150 150-200

20-40 26 19
40-60 17 24

x y Mcx Mcy n N
100 150 20 40 125 30 26 26
100 150 40 60 125 50 17 43
150 200 20 40 175 30 19 62
150 200 40 60 175 50 24 86

r 0.1630

Ecuación x/y x=0,408𝑦+133,875

Ecuación y/x y=0,0651𝑥+29,767

EJERCICIO 5

x/y 33-36 36-39 39-42 42-45 45-48

0-5 5 11 4 5 3
5-10 7 22 8 12 15
10-15 16 8 17 4 11
15-20 4 7 9 3 13
20-25 9 1 16 14 2

x y Mcx Mcy n N
33 36 0 5 34.5 2.5 5 5
33 36 5 10 34.5 7.5 7 12
33 36 10 15 34.5 12.5 16 28
33 36 15 20 34.5 17.5 4 32
33 36 20 25 34.5 22.5 9 41
36 39 0 5 37.5 2.5 11 52
36 39 5 10 37.5 7.5 22 74
36 39 10 15 37.5 12.5 8 82
36 39 15 20 37.5 17.5 7 89
36 39 20 25 37.5 22.5 1 90
39 42 0 5 40.5 2.5 4 94
39 42 5 10 40.5 7.5 8 102
39 42 10 15 40.5 12.5 17 119
39 42 15 20 40.5 17.5 9 128
39 42 20 25 40.5 22.5 16 144
42 45 0 5 43.5 2.5 5 149
42 45 5 10 43.5 7.5 12 161
42 45 10 15 43.5 12.5 4 165
42 45 15 20 43.5 17.5 3 168
42 45 20 25 43.5 22.5 14 182
 45 48 0 5 46.5 2.5 3 185
45 48 5 10 46.5 7.5 15 200
45 48 10 15 46.5 12.5 11 211
45 48 15 20 46.5 17.5 13 224
45 48 20 25 46.5 22.5 2 226

r 0.0646

Ecuación x/y x=0,041𝑦+39,920

Ecuación y/x y=0,102𝑥+8,396

GRESION CON EL METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADO PARA DATOS ( TABLA DE DOBLE ENTRADA )

Mcx∙n Mcy∙n (Mcx∙Mcy)n (Mcx)2∙n (Mcy)2∙n ∑Mcx∙n 𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _
216
15 37.5 112.5 45.00 281.25 ∑Mcy∙n 745
18 75 225 54.00 937.50 𝑥 ̅ 4.500
21 122.5 367.5 63.00 2143.75 𝑦 ̅ 15.521
24 180 540 72.00 4050.00 ∑(Mcx∙Mcy∙n) 3305
5 7.5 37.5 25.00 56.25 N 48
10 25 125 50.00 312.50 Sxy -0.990
20 70 350 100.00 1225.00
5 22.5 112.5 25.00 506.25
21 22.5 157.5 147.00 168.75 my -0.0342
42 75 525 294.00 937.50 by 5.032
7 17.5 122.5 49.00 306.25 mx -0.321
28 90 630 196.00 2025.00 bx 16.965
𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛

∑[(Mcx)2∙n] 1120.00
∑[(Mcy)2∙n] 12950.00
σx 1.756
σy 5.375
Mcx∙n Mcy∙n (Mcx∙Mcy)n (Mcx)2∙n (Mcy)2∙n ∑Mcx∙n 3090
144 180 3240 2592.00 4050.00 ∑Mcy∙n 2422.5
90 187.5 3375 1620.00 7031.25 𝑥 ̅ 𝑚_𝑥=(Σ
37.229 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛
390 292.5 8775 11700.00 6581.25 𝑦 ̅ 29.187
420 525 15750 12600.00 19687.50 ∑(Mcx∙Mcy∙n) 90495
672 360 15120 28224.00 8100.00 N 83
294 262.5 11025 12348.00 9843.75 Sxy 3.710
486 202.5 10935 26244.00 4556.25
594 412.5 22275 32076.00 15468.75
my 0.0667
by 35.281
mx 0.0249
bx 28.260
𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗

∑[(Mcx)2∙n] 127404.00
∑[(Mcy)2∙n] 75318.75
σx 12.206
σy 7.456
 𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛
Mcx∙n Mcy∙n (Mcx∙Mcy)n (Mcx)2∙n (Mcy)2∙n ∑Mcx∙n 1740
150 125 750 900.00 625.00 ∑Mcy∙n 2287
42 77 462 252.00 847.00 𝑥 ̅ 11.226
96 272 1632 576.00 4624.00 𝑦 ̅ 14.755
126 483 2898 756.00 11109.00 ∑(Mcx∙Mcy∙n) 25572
30 145 870 180.00 4205.00 N 155
576 180 2880 9216.00 900.00 Sxy -0.654
128 88 1408 2048.00 968.00
176 187 2992 2816.00 3179.00
64 92 1472 1024.00 2116.00 my -0.00761
352 638 10208 5632.00 18502.00 by 11.338
mx -0.0262
bx 15.049
𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _

∑[(Mcx)2∙n] 23400.00
∑[(Mcy)2∙n] 47075.00
σx 4.995
σy 9.274
Mcx∙n Mcy∙n (Mcx∙Mcy)n (Mcx)2∙n (Mcy)2∙n ∑Mcx∙n 12900
3250 780 97500 406250.00 23400.00 ∑Mcy∙n 3400
2125 850 106250 265625.00 42500.00 𝑥 ̅ 150.0
3325 570 99750 581875.00 17100.00 𝑦 ̅ 39.535
4200 1200 210000 735000.00 60000.00 ∑(Mcx∙Mcy∙n) 513500
N 86
Sxy 40.698

my 0.408
by 133.875
mx 0.0651
bx 29.767

∑[(Mcx)2∙n] 1988750.00
∑[(Mcy)2∙n] 143000.00
σx 25.000
σy 9.989
Mcx∙n Mcy∙n (Mcx∙Mcy)n (Mcx)2∙n (Mcy)2∙n ∑Mcx∙n 9138.00
𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _
172.50 12.50 431.25 5951.25 31.25 ∑Mcy∙n 2825
241.50 52.50 1811.25 8331.75 393.75 𝑥 ̅ 40.4
552.00 200.00 6900 19044.00 2500.00 𝑦 ̅ 12.500
138.00 70.00 2415 4761.00 1225.00 ∑(Mcx∙Mcy∙n) 114615
310.50 202.50 6986.25 10712.25 4556.25 N 226
412.50 27.50 1031.25 15468.75 68.75 Sxy 1.726
825.00 165.00 6187.5 30937.50 1237.50
300.00 100.00 3750 11250.00 1250.00
262.50 122.50 4593.75 9843.75 2143.75 my 0.041
37.50 22.50 843.75 1406.25 506.25 by 39.920
162.00 10.00 405 6561.00 25.00 mx 0.102
324.00 60.00 2430 13122.00 450.00 bx 𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗
8.396
688.50 212.50 8606.25 27884.25 2656.25
364.50 157.50 6378.75 14762.25 2756.25
648.00 360.00 14580 26244.00 8100.00 ∑[(Mcx)2∙n] 373324.50
217.50 12.50 543.75 9461.25 31.25 ∑[(Mcy)2∙n] 44812.50
522.00 90.00 3915 22707.00 675.00 σx 4.123
174.00 50.00 2175 7569.00 625.00 σy 6.483
130.50 52.50 2283.75 5676.75 918.75
609.00 315.00 13702.5 26491.50 7087.50
139.50 7.50 348.75 6486.75 18.75
697.50 112.50 5231.25 32433.75 843.75
511.50 137.50 6393.75 23784.75 1718.75
604.50 227.50 10578.75 28109.25 3981.25
93.00 45.00 2092.5 4324.50 1012.50
 𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(3

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐱/𝐲 𝑏=𝑥 ̅−𝑚𝑦 ̅=4,500−(−0,0342∙15,521)=𝟓,𝟎𝟑𝟐

𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏

𝐱=−𝟎,𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐𝒚+𝟓,𝟎𝟑𝟐

𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(330

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐲/𝐱

𝑏=𝑦 ̅−𝑚𝑥 ̅=15,521−(−0,321∙4,500)=𝟏𝟔,𝟗𝟔𝟓

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏

𝐲=−𝟎,𝟑𝟐𝟏𝒙+𝟏𝟔,𝟗𝟔𝟓
𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(904
𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐱/𝐲

𝑏=𝑥 ̅−𝑚𝑦 ̅=37,229−(0,0667∙29,187)=𝟑𝟓,𝟐𝟖𝟏

𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏
𝐱=𝟎,𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟕𝒚+𝟑𝟓,𝟐𝟖𝟏

𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(9
𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐲/𝐱

𝑏=𝑦 ̅−𝑚𝑥 ̅=29,187−(0,0249∙37,229)=𝟐𝟖,𝟐𝟔𝟎

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏
𝐲=𝟎,𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟗𝒙+𝟐𝟖,𝟐𝟔𝟎
𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(255

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐱/𝐲

𝑏=𝑥 ̅−𝑚𝑦 ̅=11,226−(−0,00761∙14,755)=𝟏𝟏,𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏
𝐱=−𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝒚+𝟏𝟏,𝟑𝟑𝟖

𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(2

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐲/𝐱

𝑏=𝑦 ̅−𝑚𝑥 ̅=14,755−(0,0262∙11,226)=𝟏𝟓,𝟎𝟒𝟗

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏
𝐲=−𝟎,𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟐𝒙+𝟏𝟓,𝟎𝟒𝟗
 𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦)

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐱/𝐲

𝑏=𝑥 ̅−𝑚𝑦 ̅=150−(0,408∙39,535)=𝟏

𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏

𝐱=−𝟎,𝟒𝟎𝟖𝒚+𝟏𝟑𝟑,𝟖𝟕𝟓

𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐲/𝐱

𝑏=𝑦 ̅−𝑚𝑥 ̅=39,535−(0,0651∙150)=𝟐𝟗,𝟕𝟔

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏
𝐲=𝟎,𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟏𝒙+𝟐𝟗,𝟕𝟔𝟕
𝑚_𝑥=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(1

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐱/𝐲

𝑏=𝑥 ̅−𝑚𝑦 ̅=40,4−(0,041∙12,5)=𝟑𝟗,𝟗𝟐𝟎

𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏
𝐱=𝟎,𝟎𝟒𝟏𝒚+𝟑𝟗,𝟗𝟐𝟎

𝑚_𝑦=(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥∙ 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦∙𝑛)−(Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥 𝑛)∙Σ 〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑦 𝑛))/𝑁)/(Σ[𝑛 〖〖 (𝑀𝑐 〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(

𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐲/𝐱

𝑏=𝑦 ̅−𝑚𝑥 ̅=12,5−(0,102∙40,4)=𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏
𝐲=𝟎,𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙+𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔
𝐲=𝟎,𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙+𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔
〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(3305−(216∙745)/48)/(12950−(745)^2/48)=−𝟎,𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐

42∙15,521)=𝟓,𝟎𝟑𝟐

[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(3305−(216∙745)/48)/(1120−(216)^2/48)=−𝟎,𝟑𝟐𝟏

∙4,500)=𝟏𝟔,𝟗𝟔𝟓
(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(90495−(3090∙2422,5)/83)/(75318,75−(2422,5)^2/83)=𝟎,𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟕

0,0667∙29,187)=𝟑𝟓,𝟐𝟖𝟏

〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(90495−(3090∙2422,5)/83)/(127404−(3090)^2/83)=𝟎,𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟗

249∙37,229)=𝟐𝟖,𝟐𝟔𝟎
[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(25572−(1740∙2287)/155)/(47075−(2287)^2/155)=−𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏

−0,00761∙14,755)=𝟏𝟏,𝟑𝟑𝟖

𝟔𝟏𝒚+𝟏𝟏,𝟑𝟑𝟖

Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(25572−(1740∙2287)/155)/(23400−(1740)^2/155)=−𝟎,𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟐

262∙11,226)=𝟏𝟓,𝟎𝟒𝟗
〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(513500−(12900∙3400)/86)/(143000−(3400)^2/86)=𝟎,𝟒𝟎𝟖

𝑦 ̅=150−(0,408∙39,535)=𝟏𝟑𝟑,𝟖𝟕𝟓

𝑥=𝑚𝑦±𝑏

𝐱=−𝟎,𝟒𝟎𝟖𝒚+𝟏𝟑𝟑,𝟖𝟕𝟓

_𝑥) 〗 ^2]−( 〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(513500−(12900∙3400)/86)/(1988750−(12900)^2/86)=𝟎,𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟏

9,535−(0,0651∙150)=𝟐𝟗,𝟕𝟔𝟕

𝑦=𝑚𝑥±𝑏
=𝟎,𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟏𝒙+𝟐𝟗,𝟕𝟔𝟕
〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑦) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(114615−(9138∙2825)/226)/(44812,50−(2825)^2/226)=𝟎,𝟎𝟒𝟏

,041∙12,5)=𝟑𝟗,𝟗𝟐𝟎

〖 Σ[(𝑛 〖𝑀𝑐〗 _𝑥) 〗 ^2])/𝑁)=(114615−(9138∙2825)/226)/(373324,50−(9138)^2/226)=𝟎,𝟏𝟎𝟐

0,102∙40,4)=𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔

𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙+𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙+𝟖,𝟑𝟗𝟔