UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMATICAS Y FISICA

INGENIERIA CIVIL

ASIGNATURA:
ESTADISTICA

TAREA:
DESARROLLE 5 EJERCICIOS DE RECTA DE REGRESIÓN LINEAL
CALCULANDO EL COEFICIENTE DE CORRELACION LINEAL
Y
GRAFICANDO LAS ECUACIONES
X/Y
Y/X
EN EL DIAGRAMA DE DISPERSION

NOMBRES:

QUITO YAMBAY BERTHA ALICIA

SOLORZANO PACHAY MISCHELLE MADELINE

CURSO:
ICI-S-CO-3-9 3A

PERIODO LECTIVO
2022-2023 CI
 EJERCICIO 1
x y x*y x^2 y^2 70
56 48 2688 3136 2304
65 52 3380 4225 2704 60
86 59 5074 7396 3481
24 38 912 576 1444 50

15 29 435 225 841

40
20 35 700 400 1225
42 42 1764 1764 1764 30
35 39 1365 1225 1521
44 45 1980 1936 2025 20
12 25 300 144 625
399 412 18598 21027 17934 10

 X̅ 39.9 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Ῡ 41.2

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁

22.5984513
−  X̅.Ῡ −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="18598 " /10 −  (39,9
*41,2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) = 9.79591752
𝑠_𝑥𝑦= 215.92

recta de regresion x/y recta de regresion y/

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2

(𝑌 - 41,2 )= "215,92 "

(𝑥 - 39,9 )= "215,92 " /( 〖 "9,79591752 /( 〖 "22,5984513 " 〗 ^
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 41,2 )
(𝑌 - 41,2 )= 0,4228(X - 39
(𝑥 - 39,9 )= 2,2501(Y - 41,2 )

(𝑌 - 41,2 )= 0,4228X - 16
(𝑥 - 39,9 )= 2,2501Y -92,704

𝑌 = 0,4228X - 16,869 +41,2

𝑥 = 2,2501"Y -92,704"+ 39,9

𝑌 = 0,4228X + 24,330
𝑥 = 2,2501"Y - 52,804"

X
 Y=50 59.701 X=80
Y=43 43.9503 X=40
Y=35 25.9495 X=65

EJERCICIO 2
x y x*y x^2 y^2
120
41 67 2747 1681 4489
45 77 3465 2025 5929
100
23 54 1242 529 2916
66 84 5544 4356 7056
59 94 5546 3481 8836 80

45 82 3690 2025 6724

40 75 3000 1600 5625 60
77 98 7546 5929 9604
36 58 2088 1296 3364 40
54 77 4158 2916 5929
486 766 39026 25838 60472 20

 X̅ 48.6 0
20 30 40 50
Ῡ 76.6

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁

14.8942942
−  X̅.Ῡ −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="39026 " /10 −  (48,6 *
76,6) 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) = 13.4029847
𝑠_𝑥𝑦= 179.84

recta de regresion x/y recta de regresion y/

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2

(𝑌 -76,6)= "179,84 " /( 〖

(𝑥 - 48,6)= "179,84 " /( 〖 "13,4029847 " 〗 ^2 ) (X -48,6)
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 76,6)
(𝑌 - 76,6)= 0,8106(X - 48
(𝑥 - 48,6)= 1,001(Y - 76,6)

(𝑌 - 76,6)= 0,8106X -39,3

(𝑥 - 48,6)= 1,001Y -76,685)
(𝑥 - 48,6)= 1,001Y -76,685)

𝑌 = 0,8106𝑋 −39,395+
𝑥 =1,001Y - 76,685 + 48,6

𝑌 = 0,8106X + 37,204
𝑥 =1,001Y - 28,085

X
Y=55 26.97 X=30
Y=72 43.987 X=40
Y=64 35.979 X=70

EJERCICIO 3
x y x*y x^2 y^2
36 62 2232 1296 3844 100

39 72 2808 1521 5184 90

18 49 882 324 2401 80
61 79 4819 3721 6241
70
54 89 4806 2916 7921
39 77 3003 1521 5929 60
35 70 2450 1225 4900 50
72 93 6696 5184 8649
40
31 53 1643 961 2809
30
49 72 3528 2401 5184
434 716 32867 21070 53062 20

10
 X̅ 43.4
0
Ῡ 71.6 10 20 30 40

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁

14.9479096
−  X̅.Ῡ −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="32867 " /10 −  (43,4
*71,6 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) = 13.4029847
𝑠_𝑥𝑦= 179.26

recta de regresion x/y recta de regresion y/

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2

 (𝑌 - 71,6 )= "179,26 " /( 〖
(𝑥 - 43,4 )= "179,26 " /( 〖 "13,4029847
" 〗 ^2 ) (X - 43,4 )
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 71,6 )
(𝑌 - 71,6 )= 0,8022(X - 43
(𝑥 -43,4 )= 0,9978(Y - 71,6 )

(𝑌 -71,6 )= 0,8022X - 34,

(𝑥 - 43,4 )= 0,9978Y - 71,448)

𝑌 = 0,8022𝑥−34,818 +
𝑥 =0,9978Y - 71,448 + 43,4

𝑌 = 0,8022𝑋+36,781
𝑥 =0,9978Y - 28,048

X
Y=60 31.82 X=30
Y=70 41.798 X=50
Y=80 51.776 X=70

EJERCICIO 4
x y x*y x^2 y^2
51 77 3927 2601 5929 120
55 87 4785 3025 7569
33 64 2112 1089 4096 100
76 94 7144 5776 8836
69 84 5796 4761 7056 80
55 91 5005 3025 8281
50 85 4250 2500 7225
60
87 98 8526 7569 9604
46 68 3128 2116 4624
40
64 78 4992 4096 6084
586 826 49665 36558 69304
20

 X̅ 58.6
Ῡ 82.6 0
30 40 50 6

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁

14.8942942
−  X̅.Ῡ −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="49665 " /10 −  (58,6
* 82,6) 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) = 10.3749699
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦= 126.14

recta de regresion x/y recta de regresion y/

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2

(𝑌 -82,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖

(𝑥 - 58,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖 "10,3749699 " 〗 ^2 ) (X -58,6 )
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 82,6 )
(𝑌 - 82,6 )=0,5686(X - 58,
(𝑥 - 58,6 )= 1,171(Y - 82,6 )

(𝑌 - 82,6 )= 0,5686X -33,

(𝑥 - 58,6 )= 1,171Y -96,796)

𝑌 = 0,5686𝑋−33,320+"
𝑥 =1,171Y - 96,796 + 58,6

𝑌 = 0,5686𝑋+49,279
𝑥 =1,171Y - 38,196

X
Y=75 49.629 X=40
Y=80 55.484 X=50
Y=92 69.536 X=60

EJERCICIO 5
x y x*y x^2 y^2
77 41 3157 5929 1681 90

87 45 3915 7569 2025 80

64 23 1472 4096 529
70
94 66 6204 8836 4356
84 59 4956 7056 3481 60
91 45 4095 8281 2025
50
85 40 3400 7225 1600
98 77 7546 9604 5929 40
68 36 2448 4624 1296
30
78 54 4212 6084 2916
826 486 41405 69304 25838 20

10

0
60 65 70 75 8
 30

20

10
 X̅ 82.6
Ῡ 0
48.6 60 65 70 75 8

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2)/𝑁

10.3749699
−  X̅.Ῡ −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="41405 " /10 −  (82,6 *
48,6) 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) = 14.8942942
𝑠_𝑥𝑦= 126.14

recta de regresion x/y recta de regresion y/

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2

(𝑌 -48,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖

(𝑥 -82,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖 "14,8942942 " 〗 ^2 ) (X -82,6 )
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 48,6 )
(𝑌 - 48,6 )=1,171(X - 82,6
(𝑥 -82,6 )= 0,568(Y - 48,6 )

(𝑌 - 48,6 )= 1,171X -96,79

(𝑥 - 82,6 )= 0,568Y -27,634

𝑌 = 1,171"X -96,796 + 48
𝑥 =0,568Y -27,634+ 82,6

𝑌 = 1,171𝑋 −48,196
𝑥 =0,568Y + 54,965

X
Y=30 72.005 X=70
Y=55 86.205 X=80
Y=60 89.045 X=85
 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

𝑟= 0.97536928
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦
)=

recta de regresion y/x

("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )

(𝑌 - 41,2 )= "215,92 "

/( 〖 "22,5984513 " 〗 ^2 ) (X - 39,9 )

(𝑌 - 41,2 )= 0,4228(X - 39,9 )

(𝑌 - 41,2 )= 0,4228X - 16,869

𝑌 = 0,4228X - 16,869 +41,2

𝑌 = 0,4228X + 24,330

Y
 58.154
41.242
51.812

40 50 60 70 80

𝑟= 0.90087564
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦
)=

recta de regresion y/x

("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )

(𝑌 -76,6)= "179,84 " /( 〖 "14,8942942

" 〗 ^2 ) (X -48,6)

(𝑌 - 76,6)= 0,8106(X - 48,6)

(𝑌 - 76,6)= 0,8106X -39,395

𝑌 = 0,8106𝑋 −39,395+76,6

𝑌 = 0,8106X + 37,204

Y
61.522
69.628
93.946

20 30 40 50 60 70 80

𝑟= 0.89474938
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦
)=

recta de regresion y/x

("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )

(𝑌 - 71,6 )= "179,26 " /( 〖 "14,9479096
" 〗 ^2 ) (X - 43,4 )

(𝑌 - 71,6 )= 0,8022(X - 43,4 )

(𝑌 -71,6 )= 0,8022X - 34,818

𝑌 = 0,8022𝑥−34,818 + 71,6

𝑌 = 0,8022𝑋+36,781

Y
60.847
76.891
92.935

40 50 60 70 80 90

𝑟= 0.81629297
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦
)=
 recta de regresion y/x

("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )

(𝑌 -82,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖 "14,8942942

" 〗 ^2 ) (X -58,6 )

(𝑌 - 82,6 )=0,5686(X - 58,6 )

(𝑌 - 82,6 )= 0,5686X -33,320

𝑌 = 0,5686𝑋−33,320+"82,6 "

𝑌 = 0,5686𝑋+49,279

Y
72.023
77.709
83.395

65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

𝑟= 0.81629297
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗ 𝜎_𝑦
)=

recta de regresion y/x

("Y - Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )

(𝑌 -48,6 )= "126,14 " /( 〖 "10,3749699

" 〗 ^2 ) (X -82,6 )

(𝑌 - 48,6 )=1,171(X - 82,6 )

(𝑌 - 48,6 )= 1,171X -96,796

𝑌 = 1,171"X -96,796 + 48,6 "

𝑌 = 1,171𝑋 −48,196

Y
33.774
45.484
51.339
 DESARROLLE 5 EJERCICIOS DE RECTA DE REGRESIÓN LINEAL CALCULANDO EL COEFICIENTE DE CORRELACION LINEAL Y
DISPERSION

Ejercicio 1 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n

10 5 2 20 10 100 200
20 10 4 80 40 800 1600
30 15 6 180 90 2700 5400
40 20 3 120 60 2400 4800
50 25 1 50 25 1250 2500
150 75 16 450 225 7250 14500

x media 28.13 COVARIANZA

𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁
y media 14.06 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 −  X̅ .Ῡ
Covarianza Sxy 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(" " 7250)/10 −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
57.62
−(28,13∗14,06) 𝜎_𝑥= √(14500/16 −" "
Desv. Estandar x 115.23 10.73
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=57,62 〖 "28,13" 〗 ^2 )
Desv. Estandar y 28.81 5.37 𝜎_𝑥=10,73
Cf. Correlación r 1 Relación directa

recta de regresión x/y recta de regresión y

(𝑥" - X̅ )= " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) " (Y -

("Y − Ῡ ")=
Ῡ)" 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥
(𝑥 - 28,13 )= "57,62 " /( 〖 "5,37 (𝑌 - 14,06)= "57,62" /( 〖
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 14,06 ) " 〗 ^2 ) (X - 28,13 )

(𝑥 - 28,13 )= 1,998(Y - 14,06 ) (𝑌 - 14,06 )= 0,500(X - 28

(𝑥 - 28,13 )= 1,998Y -28091.88 (𝑌 - 14,06 )= 0,500X - 14
𝑥 =19"98Y −28091"+ 28,13 𝑌 = 0,50X - 14,065 +14,0
𝑥 =1,998"Y − 28063.87" 𝑌 = 0,50X -0,005

Ejercicio 2 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n

3 2 4 12 8 24 36
4 5 4 16 20 80 64
5 5 2 10 10 50 50
6 6 4 24 24 144 144
6 7 3 18 21 126 108
7 6 4 28 24 168 196
7 7 2 14 14 98 98
8 9 1 8 9 72 64
10 10 1 10 10 100 100
56 57 25 140 140 862 860

x media 5.60
y media 5.60 COVARIANZA 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁
−" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
𝜎_𝑥= √(860/25 −" "
〖 "5,60" 〗 ^2 )
𝜎_𝑥=1.74
 𝜎_𝑥= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁
Covarianza Sxy 3.12 𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
Desv. Estandar x 3.04 1.74 𝜎_𝑥= √(860/25 −" "
Desv. Estandar y 3.84 1.96
−  X̅.Ῡ
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="3,12 " /25 −  (5,60 〖 "5,60" 〗 ^2 )
Cf. Correlación r 0.91 Relación directa *5,60 ) 𝜎_𝑥=1.74

𝑠_𝑥𝑦=3,12
recta de regresión x/y recta de regresión y

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) ("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖

(Y - Ῡ ) ) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑥 - 5,60 )= "3,12 " /( 〖 "1,96 " 〗 (𝑌 - 5,60)= "3,12 " /( 〖
^2 ) (Y - 5,60 ) ^2 ) (X - 5,60 )

(𝑥 - 5,60 )= 0,812(Y - 5,60 ) (𝑌 - 5,60 )= 1,030(X - 5

(𝑥 - 5,60 )= 0,812Y -4,547 (𝑌 - 5,60 )= 1,030X - 5,

𝑥 =0,812"Y −4,547"+5,60 𝑌 = 1,030X - 5,768 +5,6
𝑥 =0,812−1,053 𝑌 = 1,030𝑥−0,168

Ejercicio 3 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n

4 2 1 4 2 8 16
8 2 3 24 6 48 192
12 4 3 36 12 144 432
16 6 8 128 48 768 2048
20 10 7 140 70 1400 2800
24 12 6 144 72 1728 3456
84 36 28 476 210 4096 8944

x media 17.00
y media 7.50 COVARIANZA
Covarianza Sxy 18.79
𝜎_𝑥=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" "
Desv. Estandar x 30.43 5.52
Desv. Estandar y 12.18 3.49
−  X̅.Ῡ 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="4096 " /28 −  (17,00 𝜎_𝑥= √(8944/28 −" "
Cf. Correlación r 0.98 Relación directa *7,50 ) 〖 17.00 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=18,70 𝜎_𝑥=5,52

recta de regresión x/y recta de regresión y

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖

) ) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑥 - 17,00 )= "18,79" /( 〖 "3,49 " 〗 ^2 ) (𝑌 - 7,50 )= "18,79 " /(
(Y - 7,50 ) " 〗 ^2 ) (X - 17,00 )
(𝑥 - 17,00 )= 1,543(Y - 7,50 ) (𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062(X - 1
(𝑥 - 17,00 )= 1,543Y -11.57 (𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062X - 1.0
𝑥 =1,543"Y −11.57+17,00"
𝑌 = 0,062X - 1,054 +7,5
𝑥 = 1,543"Y − 5.43"
𝑌 = 0,062X + 6,446
 (Y - 7,50 ) " 〗 ^2 ) (X - 17,00 )
(𝑥 - 17,00 )= 1,543(Y - 7,50 ) (𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062(X - 1
(𝑥 - 17,00 )= 1,543Y -11.57 (𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062X - 1.0
𝑥 =1,543"Y −11.57+17,00"
𝑌 = 0,062X - 1,054 +7,5
𝑥 = 1,543"Y − 5.43"
𝑌 = 0,062X + 6,446

Ejercicio 4 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n

2 1 1 2 1 2 4
2 3 2 4 6 12 8
5 3 4 20 12 60 100
7 5 5 35 25 175 245
8 7 8 64 56 448 512
8 8 4 32 32 256 256
9 9 3 27 27 243 243
10 9 2 20 18 180 200
11 13 1 11 13 143 121
62 58 30 215 190 1519 1689

x media 7.17
y media 6.33 COVARIANZA
Covarianza Sxy 5.24 𝜎_𝑥=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" "
Desv. Estandar x 4.94 2.22
Desv. Estandar y 6.62 2.57
−  X̅.Ῡ 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="1519" /30 −  (7,17 *6,33 𝜎_𝑥= √(1689/30 −" "
Cf. Correlación r 0.92 Relación directa ) 〖 "7,17" 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=5,24 𝜎_𝑥= 2,22

recta de regresión x/y recta de regresión y

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) ("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖

(Y - Ῡ ) ) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑥 - 7.17 )= "5,24" /( 〖 "2,57 (𝑌 - 6,33 )= "5,24 " /( 〖
" 〗 ^2 ) (Y - 6,33 ) ^2 ) (X - 7,17)

(𝑥 - 7.17 )= 0,793(Y - 6,33 ) (𝑌 - 6,33 )= 1,063(X - 7

(𝑥 -  7.17 )= 0,793Y -5.01 (𝑌 - 6,33 )= 1,063X - 7.

𝑥 =0,793"Y −4,217" 𝑌 = 1,063X - 7,62+6,33

𝑥 = 0,793"Y − 52,804" 𝑌 = 1,063X -1,29

Ejercicio 5 x y n x*n y*n x*y*n (x^2)*n

5 3 2 10 6 30 50
10 6 2 20 12 120 200
15 9 5 75 45 675 1125
15 12 4 60 48 720 900
20 12 3 60 36 720 1200
 30 15 1 30 15 450 900
95 57 17 255 162 2715 4375

x media 15.00
y media 9.53 COVARIANZA
Covarianza Sxy 16.76 𝜎_𝑥=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=(𝛴 𝑥∗𝑦∗𝑛)/𝑁 √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" "
Desv. Estandar x 32.35 5.69
Desv. Estandar y 10.84 3.29
−  X̅.Ῡ 〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦="2715" /17 −  (15,00 𝜎_𝑥= √(4375/17 −" "
Cf. Correlación r 0.90 Relación directa *9,53 ) 〖 "15,00" 〗 ^2 )
𝑠_𝑥𝑦=16,76 𝜎_𝑥= 5,69

recta de regresión x/y recta de regresión y

(𝑥 - X̅ )= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑦 ) (Y - Ῡ ) ("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖

(𝑥 -15,00 )= 16,76" " /( 〖 "3,29 " 〗 ^2 ) (Y ) (𝑥 - X̅ )
- 9,53 ) (𝑌 - 9,53 )= 16,76/( 〖
) (X -15,00)
(𝑥 - 15,00 )= 1,548(Y -9,53)
(𝑌 - 9,53 )= 0,518(X - 1
(𝑥 - 15,00)=1,548Y -15,02
(𝑌 -9,53)= 0,518X - 7,77
𝑥 = 1,548"Y −15,02"+ 15,00
𝑌 = 0,518X - 7,77 +9,53
𝒙 = 𝟏,𝟓𝟒𝟖"Y − 0,02"
𝒀 =𝟎,𝟓𝟏𝟖X +1,76
 E CORRELACION LINEAL Y GRAFICANDO LAS ECUACIONES X/Y Y/X EN EL DIAGRAMA DE
ON

(y^2)*n Recta de regresión

50 30
400 25
1350 20
15
1200
10
625 5
3625 0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝑟= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗

√((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁
−" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦 )
〖 "X̅ " 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √(3625/16 −" " 𝑟=
14500/16 −" " 〖 "14,06" 〗 ^2 ) 57,62/(10,73∗5,37 )
13" 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦=5,37 𝒓=𝟏
,73

recta de regresión y/x

("Y − Ῡ ")=
𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥 ) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑌 - 14,06)= "57,62" /( 〖 "10,73
" 〗 ^2 ) (X - 28,13 )

(𝑌 - 14,06 )= 0,500(X - 28,13 )

(𝑌 - 14,06 )= 0,500X - 14,065

𝑌 = 0,50X - 14,065 +14,06

𝑌 = 0,50X -0,005

(y^2)*n
Recta de regresión
16
100 12

50 10
144 8
147
6
144
98 4
81 2
100
0
880 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" 𝑟=

〖 "X̅" 〗 ^2 ) " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
√(860/25 −" " 𝜎_𝑦= √(880/25 −" "
〖 "5,60" 〗 ^2 )
𝜎_𝑦 )
,60" 〗 ^2 ) 𝑟=
1.74 𝜎_𝑦=1,96 3,12/(1,74∗1,96
= √((𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 𝜎_𝑦= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" 𝑟=
〖 "X̅" 〗 ^2 ) " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
√(860/25 −" " 𝜎_𝑦= √(880/25 −" "
〖 "5,60" 〗 ^2 )
𝜎_𝑦 )
,60" 〗 ^2 ) 𝑟=
1.74 𝜎_𝑦=1,96 3,12/(1,74∗1,96
)
𝑟=0,91
recta de regresión y/x

("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥

) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑌 - 5,60)= "3,12 " /( 〖 "1,74 " 〗
^2 ) (X - 5,60 )

(𝑌 - 5,60 )= 1,030(X - 5,60 )

(𝑌 - 5,60 )= 1,030X - 5,768

𝑌 = 1,030X - 5,768 +5,60

𝑌 = 1,030𝑥−0,168

(y^2)*n
4
Recta de regresión
14
12 12
10
48 8
288 6
4
700 2
864 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
1916

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ" ^2 )
𝜎_𝑦 )
X̅ " 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √(1916/28 −" " 𝑟=
√(8944/28 −" " 〖 "7,50" 〗 ^2 ) 18,79/(5,52∗3,4
7.00 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 3,49 9)
5,52 𝑟= 0,98

recta de regresión y/x

("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥

) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑌 - 7,50 )= "18,79 " /( 〖 "5,52
" 〗 ^2 ) (X - 17,00 )

(𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062(X - 17,00 )

(𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062X - 1.054

𝑌 = 0,062X - 1,054 +7,50

𝑌 = 0,062X + 6,446
 " 〗 ^2 ) (X - 17,00 )

(𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062(X - 17,00 )

(𝑌 - 7,50 )= 0,062X - 1.054

𝑌 = 0,062X - 1,054 +7,50

𝑌 = 0,062X + 6,446

(y^2)*n
1 Recta de regresión
18 14
36
12
125
10
392
8
256
6
243
162 4
169 2
1402 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ" ^2 )
𝜎_𝑦 )
X̅ " 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √(14,02/30 −" " 𝑟=
√(1689/30 −" " 〖 "6,33" 〗 ^2 ) 5,24/(2,22∗2,57
,17" 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 2,57 )
2,22 𝑟= 0,92

recta de regresión y/x

("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥

) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑌 - 6,33 )= "5,24 " /( 〖 "2,22 " 〗
^2 ) (X - 7,17)

(𝑌 - 6,33 )= 1,063(X - 7,17 )

(𝑌 - 6,33 )= 1,063X - 7.62

𝑌 = 1,063X - 7,62+6,33

𝑌 = 1,063X -1,29

Recta de regresión
(y^2)*n
18 16
14
72
12
405
10
576 8
432 6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
 14
12
10
8
6
225 4
1728 2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

𝜎_𝑦= 𝑟=
= √((𝛴𝑦^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" "
𝛴𝑥^2∗𝑛)/𝑁 −" " "Ῡ" ^2 ) 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/(𝜎_𝑥∗
X̅ " 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= √(1728/17 −" " 𝜎_𝑦 )
√(4375/17 −" " 𝑟=
〖 "9,53" 〗 ^2 )
16,76/(5,69∗3,2
5,00" 〗 ^2 ) 𝜎_𝑦= 3,29 9)
5,69
𝑟= 0,90
recta de regresión y/x

("Y − Ῡ ")= 𝑠_𝑥𝑦/( 〖𝜎 ^2 〗 _𝑥

) (𝑥 - X̅ )
(𝑌 - 9,53 )= 16,76/( 〖 "5,69 " 〗 ^2
) (X -15,00)

(𝑌 - 9,53 )= 0,518(X - 15,00 )

(𝑌 -9,53)= 0,518X - 7,77

𝑌 = 0,518X - 7,77 +9,53

𝒀 =𝟎,𝟓𝟏𝟖X +1,76