LEYES DEL ÁLGEBRA DE

CONJUNTOS
• Idempotencia • Asociativa
𝐴∪𝐴 =𝐴 𝐴∩𝐴=𝐴 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶

• Distributiva • Morgan
𝐴∪ 𝐵∩𝐶 = 𝐴∪𝐵 ∩ 𝐴∪𝐶 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′

• Absorción • Conmutativa
𝐴∪ 𝐴∩𝐵 =𝐴 𝐴∪𝐵 =𝐵∪𝐴
𝐴′ ∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵 𝐴∩𝐵 =𝐵∩𝐴
• Ley de la diferencia
𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ • Otras leyes
𝐴∆𝐵 = (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 − 𝐴)

• Complemento 𝐴∆𝐵 = 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 − (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝐴 ∪ 𝐴′ = 𝑈
𝐴 ∩ 𝐴′ = ∅
(𝐴′ )′ = 𝐴
𝑈′ = ∅
∅′ =𝑈
 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ′ )
 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ′ ) ∪ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐴′ ) ∩ 𝐴
 (𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵 ′ )′ − (𝐴 − 𝐵)′ = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ′ )

EJERCICIOS
 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐴
 (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐵′ ∪ 𝐴′ )′
 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐵 ′ ∩ 𝐴′ = 𝑈
 {[(𝐴 − 𝐵) ∩ 𝐵] ∩ [(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶] }′

TAREA # 7