CÁLCULO INTEGRAL ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥

vn  1
 a dv  a  dv  dv  v  c  v dv  n  1  c
n

Ejemplo, integrar

vn  1
 v dv  n  1  c
n

2
Integrar: ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
3

2
𝑥 3+1
= +𝑐
2
3+1
5
𝑥3
= +𝑐
5
3

5
3𝑥 3
= +𝑐
5
-----------------------------------------------------------------
LEYES DE RADICALES

𝑛 𝑚
𝑥𝑚 = √𝑥 𝑛
8 9
5 𝑥9 = √𝑥 8
4
𝑥4 = √𝑥 5

1 2
𝑎2 = √𝑎1 = √𝑎

√𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎√𝑏
√𝟐𝟏 = √3 ∗ 7 = √3√7 √𝟓𝟎 = √25 ∗ 2 = √25√2 = 𝟓√𝟐

𝑎 √𝑎
√ =
𝑏 √𝑏

5 √5 𝟒 √4 𝟐
√ = √ = =
6 √6 𝟓 √5 √𝟓
Integrar:

5 5 x dx  10𝑥√5𝑥 + 𝑐
3

Leyes de radicales √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎√𝑏

𝑛 1
𝑚 2
𝑥 =
𝑚 √𝑥 𝑛 𝑎 = √𝑎1 = √𝑎
2

∫ 5√5√𝑥𝑑𝑥

5√5 ∫ √𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
5√5 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑥 2+1
= 5√5 ∗ +𝑐
1
+1
2

1
𝑥2 𝑥
= 5√5 ∗ +𝑐
3
2
1
2𝑥 𝑥2
= 5√5 ∗ +𝑐
3
 Leyes de radicales √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎√𝑏

2𝑥 √𝑥
= 5√5 ∗ +𝑐
3

10𝑥 √5𝑥
= +𝑐
3

---------------------------------------------------------

Integrar:
3
∫ √𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
𝑚
𝑛
Radicales 𝑥 = √𝑥 𝑚
𝑛

5
∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 =
5
𝑥 3+1
= +𝑐
5
3+1
8
𝑥3
= +𝑐
8
3
 3
3 √ 𝑥8
= +𝑐
8

--------------------------------------------------------

Integrar:
7
∫ √𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑚 𝑛
𝑥𝑛 = √𝑥 𝑚
4
∫ 𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥 =
4
𝑥 7+1
= +𝑐
4
7+1
11
𝑥7
= +𝑐
11
7
7
7 √𝑥11
= +𝑐
11

--------------------------------------------------------------------
 6
∫ √𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
𝑚 𝑛
𝑥𝑛 = √𝑥 𝑚
6
6 √𝑥11
= +𝑐
11

----------------------------------------------------------------

3
3 3 𝑥 √𝑥 2
∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
5
𝑚 𝑛
𝑥𝑛 = √𝑥 𝑚
2
∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑥 4 𝑥 8 = 𝑥 4+8 = 𝑥 12
Leyes de exponentes:
multiplicación 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑎 = 𝑥 2+𝑎

𝑎𝑚 ∗ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑥𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑥 1+𝑚

𝑥 18 = 𝑥 12+6 = 𝑥 12 𝑥 6
 2
𝑥 3+1
= +𝑐
2
3+1
2
𝑥3 𝑥1
= +𝑐
5
3
2
𝑥 𝑥3
= +𝑐
5
3
2
3𝑥 𝑥3 𝑚
= + 𝑐 𝑥 = 𝑛√𝑥 𝑚𝑛
5
3
3𝑥 √𝑥2
= +𝑐
5

-----------------------------------------------------------------
ejemplo
4
4 √𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥
∫4 = +𝐶
√ 𝑥 3
𝑚 𝑛
𝑥𝑛 = √𝑥 𝑚
𝑑𝑥
∫4
√𝑥
 𝑑𝑥
∫4
√𝑥 1
𝑚
𝑛
Radicales 𝑥 = √𝑥 𝑚
𝑛

𝑑𝑥
∫ 1
𝑥4
1
−
∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

1
− +1
𝑥 4
= +𝑐
1
− +1
4

3
𝑥4
= +𝑐
3
4
3
4𝑥 4
= +𝑐
3
𝑚 𝑛
𝑥𝑛 = √𝑥 𝑚
 4
4 √𝑥 3
= +𝑐
3

-----------------------------------------------------------------

TEMA: DERIVADA
DERIVADA DE UN LOGARITMO NATURAL
𝑑
𝑑 𝒗
ln 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝒗
DERIVADAS
Y= Ln 5x
𝑑
5𝑥
′
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
5𝑥
5
𝑦′ =
5𝑥
′
1
𝑦 =
𝑥
------------------------------------------------------------
EJEMPLO:
Y= Ln 3x2
 𝑑
3𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 2
3𝑥
′
6𝑥
𝑦 = 2
3𝑥
2
𝑦′ =
𝑥
--------------------------------------------------------------
EJEMPLO:
Y= Ln x
𝑑
𝑥
′
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
′
1
𝑦 =
𝑥
-----------------------------------------------------------
Y= Ln (ax+b)
𝑑
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
′
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎
𝑦′ =
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
 𝑑
𝑑 𝑣
ln 𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑣

𝑑𝑣
∫ = ln 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑣
Integrar:
𝑑𝑥
∫ =
𝑥
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 ERROR PARA INTEGRAR
𝑥 −1+1
= +𝑐
−1 + 1
𝑥0
= +𝑐
0
1
= +𝑐
0
=∞+𝑐
=∞ ERROR
EJEMPLO
𝑑𝑣
∫ = ln 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑣
𝑑𝑥
∫ =
𝑥
= Ln x +c

EJEMPLO

𝑑𝑣
∫ = ln 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑣
5𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ = 5∫ =
𝑥 𝑥

=5 Ln x + c
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝐿𝑜𝑔 𝐴𝑛 = 𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝑨
=Ln x5 + c
EJEMPLO
5𝑑𝑥
∫
2𝑥
5 𝑑𝑥
∫
2 𝑥
5
ln 𝑥 + 𝑐
2
𝐿𝑜𝑔 𝐴𝑛 = 𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝑨
5
ln 𝑥 2 +𝑐
𝒏
𝒎
√𝒙𝒎 = 𝒙𝒏

ln √𝑥 5 + 𝑐
Resolver:
3𝑑𝑥
∫
4𝑥

3 𝑑𝑥
∫
4 𝑥
3
ln 𝑥 + 𝑐
4
𝐿𝑜𝑔 𝐴𝑛 = 𝒏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝑨
3
ln 𝑥 4 +𝑐
𝒏
𝒎
√𝒙𝒎 = 𝒙𝒏

4
ln √𝑥 3 + 𝑐
EJEMPLO:
x 2  6x  5
 x
dx 

𝑥 2 6𝑥 5
∫( + + )𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
5
∫(𝑥 + 6 + )𝑑𝑥
𝑥
5𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 6𝑑𝑥 + ∫
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 6 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 5 ∫
𝑥

𝑥 1+1
= + 6𝑥 + 5𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
1+1

𝑥2
= + 6𝑥 + 5𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
2
ACTIVIDAD

EJERCICIOS A RESOLVER (ACTIVIDAD DE LA SEMANA) RESPUESTAS