a)xydx + (2x2 + 3y 2 20)dy = 0

b) x + y 2 dx 2xydy = 0
p
c)2xy ln ydx + x2 + y 2 y 2 + 1 dy = 0

a)xydx + (2x2 + 3y 2 20)dy = 0

M (x; y) = xy
N (x; y) = 2x2 + 3y 2 20
My (x; y) = x
Nx (x; y) = 4x
M (x;y) N (x;y) x 4x
(x) => y N (x;y)x = 2x2 +3y 2 20 No se puede emplear el facotr inte-

grante (x)
N (x;y) M (x;y)
(y) => x M (x;y)y = 4xxy x = xy
3x
= y3
R Nx (x;y) My (x;y) R 3
dy 3
(y) = e M (x;y) = e y dy = e3 ln y = eln y = y 3
y 3 xydx + (2x2 + 3y 2 20)dy = 0
xy 4 dx + (2x2 y 3 + 3y 5 20y 3 )dy = 0
M (x; y) = xy 4
N (x; y) = 2x2 y 3 + 3y 5 20y 3
My (x; y) = 4xy 3
Nx (x; y) = 4xy 3
Resolviendo la ec dif
@f (x;y)
@x =MR (x; 4y)
f (x; y) = xy dx
2 4
f (x; y) = x 2y + h (y)
@f (x;y)
@y = N (x; y)
2x2 y 3 + h0 (y) = 2x2 y 3 + 3y 5 20y 3
6
h (y) = y3 5y 4
x2 y 4 y6
f (x; y) = 2 + 3 5y 4

x2 y 4 y6
c= + 5y 4
2 3
b) x + y 2 dx 2xydy = 0
M (x; y) = x + y 2
N (x; y) = 2xy
My (x; y) = 2y
Nx (x; y) = 2y
M (x;y) N (x;y) 2y+2y 4y 2
(x) => y N (x;y)x = 2xy = 2xy = x
R 2 2
1
(x) = e dx = e 2 ln x = e
x = ln x
x2
Nx (x;y) My (x;y) 2y 2y 4y
(y) => M (x;y) = x+y2 = x+y 2 =>no podemos usar el f.i. (y)
1 2
x2 x + y dx 2xydy = 0

1
 x+y 2
x2 dx 2 xy dy = 0
2
M (x; y) = x+yx2
N (x; y) = 2 xy
My (x; y) = x2y2
Nx (x; y) = x2y2
Resolviendo la ec dif
@f (x;y)
@y = N (x; y)
R
f (x; y) = 2 xy dy
2
f (x; y) = yx + g (x)
@f (x;y)
@x = M (x; y)
y2 2
y2
x2 + g 0 (x) = x+y
x2 =
1
x + x2
g (x) = ln x
2
f (x; y) = yx + ln x
y2
c= + ln x
x
p
c)2xy ln ydx + x2 + y 2 y 2 + 1 dy = 0
M (x; y) = 2xy ln yp
N (x; y) = x2 + y 2 y 2 + 1
My (x; y) = 2x (ln y + 1)
Nx (x; y) = 2x
M (x;y) N (x;y)
(x) => y N (x;y)x = 2x(ln
2
y+1) 2x
2
p 2 = 2x ln y+2x
p 2x = 2x p
ln y
No
x +y y +1 x2 +y 2 y 2 +1 x2 +y 2 y 2 +1
se puede emplear el facotr integrante (x)
N (x;y) M (x;y)
(y) => x M (x;y)y = 2x 2xy
2x(ln y+1)
ln y = 2x 2x ln y 2x
2xy ln y = 2x ln y
2xy ln y = 1
y
R Nx (x;y) My (x;y) R 1
dy 1
(y) = e = e y dy = e
M (x;y) ln y
= eln y = 1
y
1
p
2 2
y 2xy ln ydx + x + y y 2 + 1 dy = 0
2 p
2x ln ydx + xy + y y 2 + 1 dy = 0
M (x; y) = 2x ln yp
2
N (x; y) = xy + y y 2 + 1
My (x; y) = 2x y
Nx (x; y) = 2x y
Resolviendo la ec dif
@f (x;y)
@x =MR (x; y)
f (x; y) = (2x ln y) dx
f (x; y) = x2 ln y + h (y)
@f (x;y)
@y = N (x; y)
x2 2 p
0
y + h (y) = x + y y2 + 1
p y
h0 (y) = y y 2 + 1
R p 3
(y2 +1) 2
h (y) = y y 2 + 1dy = 3

2
 3
(y2 +1) 2
f (x; y) = x2 ln y + 3

2 y2 + 1 2

c = x ln y +
3