BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE

PUEBLA FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA QUIMICA

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

OTOÑO 2022

DOCENTE:
ALMA DELIA OCOTITLA MUÑOZ

INTEGRANTES:
JOSE CARLOS ORTIZ PEREZ 202072575
DANIELA SANCHEZ FLORES 202056723
ALEXIS JUAREZ FELICIANO 202042407
MITZARI SARAHI MIRANDA CARREÑO 201618329
 TAREA 7 (SECCION 4.7: 15-21 IMPARES)

15.-

𝑦 = 𝑥𝑚
𝑦 ` = 𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1
𝑦 `` = 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)𝑥 𝑚−2
𝑦 ``` = 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)𝑥 𝑚−3
𝑥 3 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)𝑥 𝑚−3 − 6𝑥 𝑚 = 0
𝑥 𝑚 (𝑚3 − 3𝑚2 + 2𝑚) − 6𝑥 𝑚 = 0
𝑥 𝑚 (𝑚3 − 3𝑚2 + 2𝑚 − 6) = 0
𝑚3 − 3𝑚2 + 2𝑚 − 6 = 0
−3 2 −6
3 0 6
0 2 6

𝑚2 + 0𝑚 + 2 = 0
𝑚2 + 2 = 0
+ +
𝑚 = −√−2 → 𝑚2,3 = −√2𝑖

𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 0 (𝑐2 cos(√2𝐼𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(√2𝐼𝑛𝑥))

𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑥 3 + 𝑐2 cos(√2𝐼𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(√2𝐼𝑛)
17.-

𝑥𝑦 (4) + 6𝑦 ′′′ = 0

𝑥𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 − 3)𝑥 𝑚−4 + 6𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)𝑥 𝑚−3 = 0

𝑥 𝑚−3 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 − 3) + 6𝑥 𝑚−3 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2) = 0

𝑥 𝑚−3 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)[𝑚 − 3 + 6] = 0

𝑚(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 2)[𝑚 + 3] = 0

𝑚1 = 0, 𝑚2 = 1, 𝑚3 = 2, 𝑚4 = −3

𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑥 0 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 + 𝑐4 𝑥 −3

𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 + 𝑐4 𝑥 −3
19.-

𝑥𝑦´´ − 4𝑦´ = 𝑥 4
𝑥𝑦´´ − 4𝑦´ = 0

𝑥𝑚(𝑚 − 1)𝑥 𝑚−2 − 4𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 = 0

𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑚(𝑚 − 1) − 𝑥 𝑚−1 (4𝑚) = 0

𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑚[𝑚 − 1 − 4] = 0

𝑚(𝑚 − 5) = 0
𝑚1 = 0, 𝑚2 = 5

𝑦𝑐 = 𝑐1 𝑥 0 + 𝑐2 𝑥 5

𝑦𝑐 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 5

𝑦1 = 1, 𝑦2 = 𝑥 5
4
𝑦´´ − 𝑦´ = 𝑥 3
𝑥
5
𝑤 = |1 𝑥 4 | = 5𝑥 4
0 5𝑥

𝑤1 = | 03 𝑥 5 | = −𝑥 8
𝑥 5𝑥 4
1 0
𝑤2 = | | = 𝑥3
0 𝑥3

−𝑥 8 1 4 1 1 𝑥5 1 5
𝑢1′ = = − 𝑥 = 𝑢1 = − ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = − ( ) = − 𝑥
5𝑥 4 5 5 5 5 25
 𝑥3 1 1 1 1
𝑢2′ = 4 = = 𝑢2 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥 |
5𝑥 5𝑥 5 𝑥 5
1 5 1
𝑦𝑝 = (− 𝑥 ) (1) + ( ln|𝑥 |) (𝑥 5 )
25 5
1 5 1 5
𝑦𝑝 = − 𝑥 + 𝑥 ln|𝑥 |
25 5
1 5 1 5
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 5 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 ln|𝑥 |
25 5
1
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2′ 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 5 ln|𝑥 |
5
21- 𝒙𝟐 𝒚′′ − 𝒙𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙

𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0

𝑦 = 𝑥𝑚 ; 𝑦 ′ = 𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 ; 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑚(𝑚 − 1)𝑥 𝑚−2

𝑥 2 (𝑚(𝑚 − 1)𝑥 𝑚−2 ) − 𝑥(𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 ) + 𝑥 𝑚 = 0

𝑥 𝑚 (𝑚2 − 𝑚) − 𝑥 𝑚 𝑚 + 𝑥 𝑚 = 0

𝑥 𝑚 (𝑚2 − 2𝑚 + 1) = 0
(𝑚 − 1)2 = 0 ; 𝑚1 = 1 ; 𝑚2 = 1

𝑦𝑐 = 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 ln 𝑥
2
𝑦1 = 𝑥; 𝑦1′ = 1 ; 𝑦2 = 𝑥 ln 𝑥 ; 𝑦2′ = 1 + ln 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥

𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥
𝑤=[ ] = [(𝑥 + xln 𝑥)] − [𝑥 ln 𝑥] = 𝑥
1 1 + ln 𝑥
0 𝑥 ln 𝑥 2𝑥 ln 𝑥
𝑤1 = [ 2 1 + ln 𝑥 ] = − [ ] = −2 ln 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥 0
𝑤2 = [1 2] = 2
𝑥

[2 ln 𝑥] ln 𝑥)
𝑢1′ = − 𝑢1 = −2 ∫( )𝑑𝑥 = −(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
𝑥 𝑥
2
𝑢2′ = 𝑢2 = 2 ln 𝑥
𝑥

𝑦𝑝 = 𝑢1 𝑦1 + 𝑢2 𝑦2

𝑦𝑝 = −𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 + 2𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 = 𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2