DISEÑO DE ESCALERA

Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC
Ma
th c

Esfuerzo del concreto: f'c ≔ 210 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo del Acero: fy ≔ 4200 kg/cm2
ad

Peso esp. del concreto: γcon ≔ 2.4 Ton/m3

Ex

Sobrecarga: SC ≔ 500 Ton/m2

Recubrimiento :
p re

rec ≔ 3
Coef. de Reducción: ϕ ≔ 0.9
ss.
Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th

371.428
ca
d.c

260
NC ≔ ―― = 14.857 L ≔ NC ⋅ 25 = 371.429 cm
17.5
om
pa

podriamos aproximar a 3.71

ra

PASO N°01: PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

ob
ten

Ln ≔ 3.71 + 1.2 = 4.91

er

Ln Ln
t ≔ ―― = 0.196 t ≔ ―― = 0.246
má

25 20
si

Por criterio tomamos 0.1 m t ≔ 25 cm

n fo
rm

Paso: P ≔ 25 cm
ac

Contrapaso: Cp ≔ 17.5 cm
ió n
.

Ancho: b ≔ 1.2 m
Cr Ancho: b ≔ 1.2 m

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
P 2 + Cp 2 Cp ⎟ 1
hm ≔ ⎜t ⋅ ――――+ ――
ea
⋅ ――= 0.393 cm
⎜⎝ P 2 ⎟⎠ 100
do
co

hm = 0.393 cm
nP
TC

PASO N°02: METRADO DE CARGAS

Ma
th c

Carga Muerta (CM):

Metrado de garganta ( CM1 )
ad

Peso propio: PP ≔ γcon ⋅ hm ⋅ b = 1.131 tn/m

Ex

Peso de acabado: PA ≔ 0.1 ⋅ b = 0.12 tn/m Carga Viva (CV):

p re

CM1 ≔ PP + PA = 1.251
b
Sobrecarga: CV ≔ SC ⋅ ――= 0.6 tn/m
ss.

1000
Metrado de descanso ( CM 2)
Peso propio: PP ≔ γcon ⋅ 0.15 ⋅ b = 0.432 tn/m
Co

Peso de acabado: PA ≔ 0.1 ⋅ b = 0.12 tn/m Carga Ultima (Wu ):

ns

CM2 ≔ PP + PA = 0.552 Wu1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ CM1 + 1.7 CV = 2.771

ult

peso del descanso

ew

Wu2 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ CM2 + 1.7 CV = 1.793

ww
.m
a th
ca

PASO N°03: ANALISIS ESTRUTURAL

d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.
Cr
ea

Wu1 ≔ 2.77 Wu2 ≔ 1.79

do
co

ln1 ≔ 3.71 ln2 ≔ 1.2

nP
TC

ln ≔ ln1 + ln2 = 4.91

Ma
th c

Calculo de (R1):
ad

⎛ ln1 ⎞ ln2
Wu1 ⋅ ln1 ⋅ ⎜―― + ln2⎟ + Wu2 ⋅ ln2 ⋅ ――
⎝ 2 2
Ex

⎠
RA ≔ ―――――――――――――= 6.657
ln
p re

RB ≔ a + b - RA = ?
ss.
Co
ns
ult
ew
ww

Calculo del Máximo Momento de Diseño:

.m
a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra

Mu ≔ 11.74
ob
ten

PASO N°04: CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

er

Acero Positivo: As+ (Acero principal)

má

d
si

Mu = 11.74 d ≔ t - rec = 22 a≔― a = 4.4

5
n fo

En (1) tenemos: b1 ≔ b ⋅ 100 = 120

rm

Mu ⋅ 10 5 As1 ⋅ fy
1° Iteración
ac

As1 ≔ ―――――= 15.686 cm a1 ≔ ―――― = 3.08

⎛ a⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b1
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
ió n

⎟
⎝ 2⎠
.

Mu ⋅ 10 5 As2 ⋅ fy
2° Iteración As2 ≔ ――――― = 15.1784 a2 ≔ ―――― = 2.98
⎛ a1 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b1
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
 Mu ⋅ 10 5 As2 ⋅ fy
2° Iteración As2 ≔ ――――― = 15.1784 a2 ≔ ―――― = 2.98
⎛ a1 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b1
Cr
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
ea
do

Mu ⋅ 10 5 As3 ⋅ fy
3° Iteración As3 ≔ ――――― = 15.1415 a3 ≔ ―――― = 2.97
⎛ a2 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b1
co

ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
nP
TC

Mu ⋅ 10 5 As4 ⋅ fy
4° Iteración As4 ≔ ――――― = 15.1389 a3 ≔ ―――― = 2.97
⎛ a3 ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b1
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
Ma

⎝ 2 ⎠
th c
ad

As ≔ As4 = 15.14 cm2

Ex
p re

numero de varillas A0 ≔ 1.29

ss.

As
n ≔ ―― = 11.736 n≔8
A0
Co

espaciamiento
ns

b1 - 10
ult

e ≔ ――― = 15.714
n-1
ew
ww
.m

Acero de temperatura
a th

ASt ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ t ⋅ 100 = 5.4 cm2

ca
d.c

numero de varillas A0 ≔ 0.71

om

ASt b1 - 10
n ≔ ―― = 7.606 n≔5 e ≔ ――― = 27.5 espaciamiento
A0 n-1
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.