CLCULO DE CARGA

Equipos y Personas por reas:

KIOSKO
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS

Qs

1 cafetera elctrica de tres salidas

1 freezer pequeo
2 focos
1 mquina registradora
1 refrigeradora
1 persona
1 mquina expendedora de soda
2 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)

QL

27200
27200
2346
680
156
300
345
435
312.5
312.5
2550
33889.5 27947.5

QT
54400
2346
680
156
300
780
625
2550
61837

REA DE SERVIR LA COMIDA

Btu/hr
EQUIPOS

Qs

1 refrigerador de 2 puertas
1 bao mara caliente
1 chichera
1 freezer pequeo
2 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
2 personas
1 mquina expendedora de soda

5083
26765
1094.2
1251.2
2550
690
156
37589.4

QL

QT

5083
35000
1094.2
1251.2
2550
870
1560
156
9105 46694.4

8235

COMEDOR
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS
1 microondas
2 fuentes de agua
84 personas
10 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)

Qs
5222.4
6000
21420
12750
45392.4

QL

QT

5222.4
6000
27300
48720
12750
27300 72692.4

OFICINA 1
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS

Qs

1 monitor y 1 CPU
1 impresora
1 sumadora
2 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
2 personas

QL

3060
163.2
24.48
2550
460 380
6257.68 380

QT
3060
163.2
24.48
2550
840
6637.68

OFICINA 2
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS

Qs

1 monitor y 1 CPU
1 fax
1 impresora
1 sumadora
1 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
1 persona

QL

3060
326.4
163.2
24.48
1275
230 190
5079.08 190

QT
3060
326.4
163.2
24.48
1275
420
5269.08

OFICINA 3
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS
2 monitores y 2 CPU
1 impresora
1 mquina de escribir elctrica
conexin en red
1 sumadora
2 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
3 personas

Qs

QL

6120
408
126.48
391.68
24.48
2550
690 570
10310.64 570

QT
6120
408
126.48
391.68
24.48
2550
1260
10880.64

CUARTO DE GUARDAR HIELO

Btu/hr
EQUIPOS
1 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
1 persona

Qs

QL

QT

1275
230 190
1505 190

1275
420
1695

DEPOSITO 1
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS
1 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
1 persona
1 sumadora

Qs

QL

QT

1275
230 190
24.48
1529.48 190

1275
420
24.48
1719.48

DEPOSITO 2
Btu/hr
EQUIPOS
2 lmparas de 4 tubos (75 watts c/tubo)
1 persona

Qs

QL

2550
230 190
2780 190

QT
2550
420
2970

GANANCIA DE CALOR A TRVES DEL TECHO:

Q= UxAxDTCEc
DTCEc = [(DTCE LM)*K + (78 tR) + (to 85)]*f
U = 0.092; A= 3875 ft2, to = 83 F
DTCE = 78, LM = 0, K = f = 1, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = 79 F
QT = (0.092)(3875 ft2)(79 F)
QT = 28163.49 Btu/hr

GANANCIA DE CALOR POR CONDUCIN A TRAVES DE

PAREDES:
Pared: grupo F; bloque de 4 in + espacio de aire. U = 0.263

Q= UxAxDTCEc
DTCEc = [(DTCE LM)*K + (78 tR) + (to 85)]*f
-Pared Norte
U = 0.263; A= 662.08 ft2, to = 83 F
DTCE = 19 F, LM = -3, K = f = 1, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = 17 F
QT = (0.263)(662.08 ft2)(17 F)
QT = 2960.16 Btu/hr

-Pared Sur
U = 0.263; A= 594.1 ft2, to = 83 F
DTCEc = 10 F
QT = (0.263)(594.1 ft2)(10 F)
QT = 1562.48 Btu/hr
-Pared Este
U = 0.263; A= 476.16 ft2, to = 83 F
DTCE = 36 F, LM = -1, K = f = 1, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = 36 F
QT = (0.263)(476.16 ft2)(36 F)
QT = 4508.28 Btu/hr
-Pared Oeste
U = 0.263; A= 545.2 ft2, to = 83 F
DTCE = 28 F, LM = -1, K = f = 1, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = 28 F
QT = (0.263)(545.2 ft2)(28 F)
QT = 4014.85 Btu/hr

GANANCIA DE CALOR A TRVES

(VIDRIOS) POR CONDUCCIN:
Q= UxAxDTCEc
KIOSKO:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A= 22 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.K. = (1.04)(22 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.K. = 331.76 Btu/hr

CUARTO DE HIELO:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A= 22 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.K. = (1.04)(22 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.K. = 331.76 Btu/hr

DE

VENTANAS

COMEDOR:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A1 = 154 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.1. = (1.04)(154 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.c. = 2322.32 Btu/hr

OFICINA 1:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A= 11 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.OF.1. = (1.04)(11 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.OF.1. = 165.88 Btu/hr

OFICINA 2:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A= 11 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.OF.2. = (1.04)(11 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.OF.2. = 165.88 Btu/hr

OFICINA 3:
Tabla A-8: U = 1.04; A= 22 ft2, to = 83 F
Tabla 6.5: DTCE = 13.5, tR = 75 F
DTCEc = DTCE + (78 tR) + (to 85)
DTCEc = 13.5 + (78 75) + (83 85)
DTCEc = 14.5 F
Qv.OF.3. = (1.04)(22 ft2)(14.5 F)
Qv.OF.3. = 331.76 Btu/hr

GANANCIA DE CALOR POR RADIACIN A TRVES DE

VENTANAS (VIDRIOS):
Q= FGCS x A x CS x FCE
KIOSKO:
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 241 Btu/hr.ft2;

A= 22 ft2

Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55

Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.20
Q = (241)(22 ft2)(0.55)(0.20)
Q. = 583.22 Btu/hr

CUARTO DE GUARDAR HIELO:

Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 241 Btu/hr.ft2;

A= 22 ft2

Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55

Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.72
Q = (241)(22 ft2)(0.55)(0.72)
Q. = 2099.59 Btu/hr

COMEDOR:
-Ventana Oeste:
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 241 Btu/hr.ft2;
Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55
Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.72
QO = (241)(88 ft2)(0.55)(0.72)
QO. = 8398.37 Btu/hr

A= 88 ft2

- Ventana Este
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 241 Btu/hr.ft2;

A= 66 ft2

Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55

Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.20
QE = (241)(66 ft2)(0.55)(0.20)
QE. = 1749.66 Btu/hr
QT = QO + QE = (8398.37 Btu/hr) + (1749.66 Btu/hr)
Q = 10148.03 Btu/hr

OFICINA 1:
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 241 Btu/hr.ft2;

A= 11 ft2

Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55

Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.20
Q = (241)(11 ft2)(0.55)(0.20)
Q. = 291.61 Btu/hr

OFICINA 2:
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 37 Btu/hr.ft2;
Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55
Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.82
Q = (37)(11 ft2)(0.55)(0.82)
Q. = 183.56 Btu/hr

A= 11 ft2

OFICINA 3:
Tabla 6.6: FGCS = 37 Btu/hr.ft2;

A= 22 ft2

Tabla 6.7: CS = 0.55

Tabla 6.8: FCE = 0.82
Q = (37)(22 ft2)(0.55)(0.82)
Q. = 367.11 Btu/hr

GANANCIA DE CALOR A TRVES DE PUERTAS POR

CONDUCCIN:
Puertas: de madera maciza con U = 0.47 y 1 de espesor
Q= UxAxDT
KIOSKO:
U = 0.47; A= 20.7 ft2, to = 83 F, DT = 10 F
Q. = (0.47)(20.7 ft2)(10 F)
Q = 97.29 Btu/hr

REA DE SERVIR:
U = 0.47; A= 20.7 ft2, to = 83 F, DT = 10 F
Q = (0.47)(20.7 ft2)(10 F)
Q. = 97.29 Btu/hr

COMEDOR:
U = 0.47; A= 37 ft2 * 2 PUERTAS, to = 83 F, DT = 10 F
Q. = 591.26 Btu/hr

CUARTO PARA GUARDAR HIELO:

U = 0.47; A= 20.7 ft2, to = 83 F, DT = 10 F
Q = (0.47)(20.7 ft2)(10 F)
Q. = 97.29 Btu/hr

GANANCIA DE CALOR SENSIBLE Y LATENTE DEL

RECINTO:
RSHG = 203748.06 Btu/hr
RLHG = 66062.5 Btu/hr
VENTILACIN (AIRE EXTERIOR):
CFMV = 35 CFM/Persona

Para 96 personas: 3360 CFM

Qs = 1.1 x 3369 CFM x 17 F = 62832 Btu/hr

QL = 0.68 x 3369 CFM x 79 g.agua/lb. as = 180499.2 Btu/hr
QAE = 243331.2 Btu/hr

CARGA DEL SERPENTIN DE ENFRIAMIENTO):

QE = RSHG + RLHG + QAE
QE = 513141.78 Btu/hr = 42.8 TON

3360CFM

A/A

3
CAFETERIA

HR = 50 %
BS = 75 F

3360CFM

CFM 3 =

203748.06 BTU/HR
= 9261.3 CFM
1.1 x 20

CFM 7 = 5901.3 CFM

BS 2 =

(3360)(92) + (5901.3)(75) = 81 F
9261.3

BS3 = 55 F

GANANCIA DE CALOR POR CONDUCIN A TRAVES DE

PAREDES POR CADA RECINTO:
U = 0.263
KIOSKO:
Q = QS + QE = 359.78 BTU/HR + 568.08 BTU/HR
Q = 927.86 BTU/HR

REA DE SERVIR:
Q = 601.22 BTU/HR

CUARTO DE GUARDAR HIELO:

Q = QS + QE = 497.86 BTU/HR + 441.84 BTU/HR
Q = 939.70 BTU/HR

COMEDOR:
Q = QE + QO = 2453.73 BTU/HR + 2409.21 BTU/HR
Q = 4862.93 BTU/HR

OFICINA 1:
Q = 918.40 BTU/HR

OFICINA 2:
Q = QE + QN = 568.08 BTU/HR + 314.58 BTU/HR
Q = 882.66 BTU/HR

OFICINA 3:
Q = 265.40 BTU/HR

DEPSITO 2:
Q = 2429.36 BTU/HR + 1159.39 BTU/HR
Q = 3588.75 BTU/HR

GANANCIA DE CALOR A TRAVES DE TECHOS PARA

CADA RECINTO:
U = 0.092; DTCEC = 79 F
KIOSKO:

A = 129.15 ft2
Q = 938.66 BTU/HR

REA DE SERVIR:
A = 204.43 ft2
Q = 1485.77 BTU/HR

CUARTO DE GUARDAR HIELO:

A = 172.2 ft2
Q = 1251.55 BTU/HR

COMEDOR:
A = 2271.54 ft2
Q = 16509.53 BTU/HR

OFICINA 1:
A = 168.80 ft2
Q = 1226.80 BTU/HR

OFICINA 2:
A = 76.28 ft2
Q = 554.37 BTU/HR

OFICINA 3:
A = 106.79 ft2

Q = 776.11 BTU/HR

DEPSITO 1:
A = 160 ft2
Q = 1162.88 BTU/HR

DEPSITO 2:
A = 554.69 ft2
Q = 4031.44 BTU/HR