Spira Mirabilis

La espiral logaritmica, llamada la spira mirabilis o eadem mutata resugno es una curva
param´etrica de la forma

c(t) = (aebtcos(t), aebtsen(t))

Desarrollo
1. Muestre que la magnitud de la curva, ||c(t)|| es ||c(t)|| = aebt
||c(t)|| = .(aebt cos(t))2 + (aebt sen(t))2
||c(t)|| = .a2 e2bt cos2 (t) + a2 e2bt sen2 (t)
||c(t)|| = .a2 e2bt (cos2 (t) + sen2 (t))
||c(t)|| = .a2 e2bt (cos2 (t) + sen2 (t))
s ˛¸
√ x1
||c(t)|| = a2e2bt
bt
||c(t)|| =
ae

2. Muestre que el vector tangente a la curva es

cj(t) = (aebt(bcos(t) − sen(t)))i + (aebt(bsen(t) + cos(t)))j

cj(t) = d(aebtcos(t) d(aebtsen(t)

) )
i+ j
dt dt
cj(t) = (abebtcos(t) − aebtsen(t))i + (abebtsen(t) + aebtcos(t))j

cj(t) = (aebt(bcos(t) − sen(t)))i + (aebt(bsen(t) +

cos(t)))j

1
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 √
3. Muestre que la rapidez de la curva esta dada por la expresi´on s(t) = aebt b2 + 1

s(t) = ||cj(t)||

s(t) = .(aebt (bcos(t) − sen(t)))2 + (aebt (bsen(t) + cos(t)))2

s(t) = .a2 e2bt (bcos(t) − sen(t))2 + (bsen(t) + cos(t))2
√
s(t) = aebt b2 cos2 (t) − 2bcos(t)sen(t) + sen2 (t) + b2 sen2 (t) +

2bsen(t)cos(t) + cos2 (t) s(t) = aebt .b2 (cos2 (t) + sen2 (t)) −2bcos(t)sen(t) +

2bsen(t)cos(t) + cos2 (t) + sen2 (t)

s ˛1¸
x s ˛x0¸ s ˛1¸ x

√
s(t) = aebt b2 + 1

4. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento, muestra que le

angulo entre la curva y su vector tangente depende de la expresion:
c(t).cj(t)
−1
−1 b2
α = cos (
cos )=
||c(t)||.||cj(t)|| (√ )
b2 + 1

α= (aebtcos(t), aebtsen(t)).(aebt(bcos(t) sen(t)), aebt(bsen(t) + cos(t))

cos−1( √− )
aebt.aebt b2 + 1
a2e2bt(b2cos2(t) cos(t)sen(t)) + a2e2bt(b2sen2(t) +
α= cos(t)sen(t))
−
cos−1( √ )
a2e2bt b2 + 1
a2e2bt(b2(cos2(t) + sen2) + cos(t)sen(t)) −
s ˛¸ cos(t)sen(t))
s ˛¸
x x√
1
α= 0
)
cos−1( a2e2bt b2 + 1

−1 b
α= 2
( √b2 +
cos
5. si b → 0 ¿ Que puede concluir acerca del ´angulo,
1) la linea radial y tangencial?
b2
α = cos−1( . 1
)
b2

. α = cos−1(

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 1+ b )
1 +1
1
(0)

α = cos−1( √ 1
)
1 +
∞
α = cos−1(0)

π
α=
2
Linea radial y tangencial perpendicular.

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 6. si b → ∞ ¿ Que puede concluir acerca del ´angulo, la linea radial y tangencial?
b2
α = cos−1( . 1
)
b2 1 + b
α = cos−1 1
(. )
1
1 +(∞)
1
α = cos−1( )
√1 + 0
α = cos−1(1)

α=
Linea radial0y tangencial paralela

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